Problems Of Jewish Philosophy
Problems Of Jewish Philosophy Judeo-alexandrian School.—the Main Philosophical Prob Lem In Philo, Apart From The General One Of The Relation Between Revelation And Reason, Which Was Discussed Above, Is The Nature And Attributes Of God. Here Philo, Under The Cultural Influences Of His Day Which Are Only Vaguely Understood, Deviated ...
Rationalism Of Spinoza And
Rationalism Of Spinoza And Leibniz At First Sight The Contrast Between The Rationalism Of Spinoza And That Of Leibniz (1646-1716) Seems Sufficiently Sharp And Decisive. Leibniz Repudiates Emphatically Enough The Monism Of Spinoza, And Substitutes A Monadism, According To Which The Constituents Of Reality Are Strictly Individual Entities, Psychical In ...
Reinhold 1673 1739 Keiser
Keiser, Reinhold (1673-1739), German Composer, Was Born At Teuchern Near Weissenfels, Leipzig, In 1673 (bap Tized Jan. 12, 1674). He Received His Early Musical Training From His Father, A Composer Of Church Music, And Afterwards Went To The Thomasschule In Leipzig. In 1694 He Settled In Hamburg And Became The ...
Reverdy 1796 1876 Johnson
Johnson, Reverdy (1796-1876), American Political Leader And Jurist, Was Born At Annapolis, Md., On May 21, 1796. His Father, John Johnson (177o-1824), Was A Distinguished Law Yer, Who Served In Both Legislative Houses Of Maryland, As Attorney General Of The State (1806-11), As A Judge (1811-21), And As A Chancellor ...
Rhinotmetus 669 711 Justinian Ii
Justinian Ii., Rhinotmetus (669-711), East Roman Emperor 685-695 And 704-711, Succeeded His Father Constantine Iv., At The Age Of Sixteen. His Reign Was Unhappy Both At Home And Abroad. After A Successful Invasion He Made A Truce With The Arabs, Which Admitted Them To The Joint Possession Of Armenia, Iberia ...
Rudolf Von 1818 1892 Jhering
Jhering, Rudolf Von (1818-1892), German Jurist, Was Born On Aug. 22, 1818, At Aurich In East Friesland, Where His Father Practised As A Lawyer. He Entered The University Of Heidelberg In 1836, And Visited Successively Gottingen And Ber Lin. He Lectured At Various Universities, And In 1868 Went To Be ...
Rudyard 1865 1936 Kipling
Kipling, Rudyard (1865-1936), British Author, Was Born In Bombay On Dec. 3o, 1865. His Father, John Lockwood Kipling (1837-1911), An Artist Of Considerable Ability, Was From 1875 To 1893 Curator Of The Lahore Museum In India. His Mother Was Miss Alice Macdonald Of Birmingham, Two Of Whose Sisters Were Married ...
Rufus 1755 1827 King
King, Rufus (1755-1827), American Political Leader, Was Born On March 24, At Scarborough, Me., Then A Part Of Massachusetts. He Graduated From Harvard In 7 And Was Ad Mitted To The Bar In I780. He Served In The Massachusetts General Court In 1783-84 And In The Confederation Congress In 1784-87. ...
Saint 1412 1431 Joanof
Joan Of Arc, Saint (1412-1431) , French Patriot. Joan Of Arc Was Known In The Country-side Of Domremy As Jeannette, With The Surname Of Arc Or Romee. She Is Alluded To In Con Temporary Documents As Jeanne, Commonly Called The Maid. She Was Born On Jan. 6, 1412, At Domremy ...
Samuel Johnson
Johnson, Samuel English Writer And Lexicographer, Was The Son Of Michael Johnson (1656-1731), Bookseller And Magistrate Of Lichfield, Who Married In 1706 Sarah Ford (1669-1759). Michael's Abilities And Attainments Seem To Have Been Considerable. He Was So Well Acquainted With The Con Tents Of The Volumes Which He Exposed For ...
Schools Of Journalism
Journalism, Schools Of. Though At Least One Private School Of Journalism Was Founded In Great Britain Before 1900 No Wide Or Recognized Movement Towards Journalistic Educa Tion Was Undertaken Till After The World War. The Year 1919 Marked The Establishment At London University Of A Course In Journalism. Students Of ...
Sir Alexander Blackie Wil
Kennedy, Sir Alexander Blackie Wil Liam (1847-1928), British Engineer, Was Born At Stepney On March 17, 1847, And Educated At The City Of London School, And The School Of Mines. About 1863 He Became A Pupil At Dugeon's, Millwall, Marine Engineers, Who Were Constructing The Earliest Twin-screw Engines. Kennedy Took ...
Sir George 1824 1883 Jessel
Jessel, Sir George (1824-1883), English Judge, Was Born In London On Feb. 13,1824. He Was The Son Of Zadok Aaron Jessel, A Jewish Coral Merchant. George Jessel Was Educated At A School For Jews At Kew, And At University College, London. He Entered As A Student At Lincoln's Inn In ...
Sir Godfrey Kneller
Kneller, Sir Godfrey ) , English Por Trait Painter Of German Extraction, Was Born In Lubeck Of An Ancient Family, On Aug. 8, 1648. He Studied In The School Of Rem Brandt, And Under Ferdinand Bol In Amsterdam. In 1672 He Removed To Italy. In Rome, And More Especially In ...
Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston
Johnston, Sir Harry Hamilton British Administrator And Explorer, Was Born On June 12,1858, At Kennington, London, And Educated At Stockwell Grammar School And King's College, London. He Was A Student For Four Years In The Painting Schools Of The Royal Academy. At The Age Of Eighteen He Began A Series ...
Sir John 1832 1922 Kirk
Kirk, Sir John (1832-1922), British Naturalist And Ad Ministrator, Son Of The Rev. John Kirk, Was Born At Barry, Near Arbroath, On Dec. 19, 1832 And Died On Jan. 15, 1922. He Was Educated At Edinburgh For The Medical Profession, And After Serv Ing On The Civil Medical Staff In ...
Sir Jung Bahadur
Jung Bahadur, Sir, Maharaja (1816-1877) , Prime Minister Of Nepal, Was A Grand-nephew Of Bhimsena Thapa, The Famous Military Minister Of Nepal, Who From 1804 To 1839 Was De Facto Ruler Of The State Under The Rani Tripuri And Her Suc Cessor. Bhimsena's Supremacy Was Threatened By The Kala Pandry, ...
Sir Roger John Brownlow
Keyes, Sir Roger John Brownlow, 1st Bart. Cr. 1919 (1872— ), British Admiral, Was Born Oct. 4, 1872 And Entered The Navy In 1885. He Took Part In The Vitu Expedition In 1890 And For His Service In China In 1900 Was Promoted Com Mander. From 1905 To 1907 He ...
Sir William
Sir William G6 ( , _5-1932), Brit Ish Statesman, Eldest Son Of Henry Hicks, Of Bexhill, Was Born On June 23, 1865. The Additional Name Of Joynson Was Assumed On His Marriage In 1895 To Grace, Daughter Of Richard Hampson Joynson, Of Chasefield, Bowdon. From 1888 He Practised As A ...
Sir William Johnson
Johnson, Sir William British Soldier And American Pioneer, Was Born In Smithtown, Co. Meath, Ire Land, The Son Of A Country Gentleman, Christopher Johnson. In 1737 He Removed To America For The Purpose Of Managing A Tract Of Land In The Mohawk Valley, N.y., Belonging To His Uncle, Admiral Sir ...
Sir William Jones
Jones, Sir William British Orientalist And Jurist, Was Born In London On Sept. 28, 1746. He Distinguished Himself At Harrow, And For Three Years There Studied Oriental Languages, Teaching Himself The Rudiments Of Arabic, And Reading Hebrew. In 1764 Jones Entered University College, Oxford, Where He Studied Oriental Literature; He ...
Sir William Kirkcaldy Of
Kirkcaldy Of Grange, Sir William (c. '573), Scottish Politician, Was The Eldest Son Of Sir James Kirk Caldy Of Grange (d. 1556). Sir James Was Lord High Treasurer Of Scotland From 1537 To 1543 And Was A Determined Opponent Of Cardinal Beaton, In Whose Murder (1546) He Was Assisted By ...
Skirtings And Dados Mouldings
Mouldings, Skirtings And Dados Are Used In Joinery To Relieve Plain Surfaces By The Contrasts Of Light And Shade Formed By Their Members, And To Ornament Or Accentuate Those Particular Portions Which The De Signer May Wish To Bring Into Prominence. Skill And Discrimination Are Required In Designing And Applying ...
Society Of Jesus
Jesus, Society Of, A Catholic Religious Order, Founded In 1540 By St. Ignatius Loyola. It Is A Mendicant Order Of Clerks Regular. Its Members Rely On Alms For Their Support. They Have For Their End The Spiritual Perfection Not Only Of Themselves But Of All Men. In The Beginning Ignatius ...
Sonya Sophie Kovalevsky
Kovalevsky, Sonya [sophie] Rus Sian Mathematician, Was Born At Moscow On Jan. 15, 1850. She Married In 1868 A Young Student, Waldemar Kovalevsky, And The Two Went Together To Germany To Continue Their Studies. In 1869 She Went To Heidelberg Where She Studied Under H. Von Helmholtz, G. R. Kirchhoff, ...
Soren Aaby Kierkegaard
Kierkegaard, Soren Aaby Danish Philosopher, Was Born In Copenhagen On May 5, 1813. After Graduating At The University In 184o, He Travelled In Germany, And In 1842 Settled In His Native Town Where He Died On Nov. Ii, In 1843 He Published His Chief Work, Euten—eller (either—or), A Discussion Of ...
St Jerome
Jerome, St. (hieronymus, In Full Eusebius Sophro Nius Hieronymus) (c. 340-420), Was Born At Strido (modern Strigau?), A Town On The Border Of Dalmatia, Destroyed By The Goths In A.d. 377. Jerome Appears To Have Been Born About 34o; His Parents Were Christians, Orthodox Though Living Among People Mostly Arians ...
St Kentigern
Kentigern, St., Or Mungo ("dear Friend," A Name Given To Him, According To Jocelyn, By St. Servanus), A Briton Of Strathclyde, Called By The Goidels In Glaschu, "the Grey Hound," Is Said To Have Been Of Royal Descent. His Mother When With Child Was Thrown Down From A Hill Called ...
Statute Of Kilkenny
Kilkenny, Statute Of, The Name Given To A Body Of Laws Promulgated In 1366 With The Object Of Strengthening The English Authority In Ireland. In 1361, Edward Iii. Sent His Second Son, Lionel, Duke Of Clarence, Who Was Already Married To An Irish Heiress, To Represent Him In Ireland. From ...
Stephanus Johannes Paulus 1825 1904
Kruger, Stephanus Johannes Paulus (1825-1904), President Of The Transvaal Republic, Was Born In Colesberg, Cape Colony, On Oct. To, 1825. His Father Was Caspar Jan Hendrick Kruger, Who Was Born In 1796, And Whose Wife Bore The Name Of Steyn. In His Ancestry On Both Sides Occur Huguenot Names. At ...
Tadeusz Andrzej Bonawen Tura
Kosciuszko, Tadeusz Andrzej Bonawen Tura (1746-1817), (kos-i-iis'ke., Polish Kes-chosh'k6), Polish Soldier And Statesman, Son Of Ludwik Kosciuszko, Sword-bearer Of The Palatinate Of Brzesc, Was Born In Mereczowszczyno. On Entering The Corps Of Cadets At Warsaw, He Attracted The Notice Of Prince Adam Casimir Czartoryski, By Whose Influence In 1769 He ...
Take 1858 1922 Jonescu
Jonescu, Take (1858-1922), Rumanian Statesman, Was Born At Ploesci On Oct. 26, 1858, And After Studying Law In Paris Was In 1884 Elected A Deputy. He Was Minister Of Public Instruc Tion And Finance In Various Conservative Cabinets Until 1908 When He Founded The Conservative-democratic Party. In 1912 His Group ...
Taro Katsura
Katsura, Taro, Prince , Japanese Soldier And Statesman, Was Born In 1847 In Choshu. He Fought Under The Imperial Banner In The Civil War Of The Restoration, And He Displayed Such Talent That He Was Twice Sent At Public Expense To Germany (in 1870 And 1884) To Study Strategy And ...
The Agricultural Settlements
The Agricultural Settlements East Of The Turgai Lies Akmolinsk, Low And Dotted With Salt Lakes On The North, But Rising To An Undulating Plateau In The Centre, The Dying Down Of The Tarbagatai And Chinghiz-tau Ranges. It Is Deeply Cut By The Northward Flowing Ishim, And This Northern Region Is ...
The Essential Nature Of
The Essential Nature Of Religion Just As The Common Assumption That Religion, In General, Sprang From Some Single Element (e.g., Fear, Ghosts, Sex, Or Magic), Is Disproved By The Fact That Early Religion Is Essentially A Practical, Social, Religious System, So The Higher Religions, In Turn, Are Not Based Upon ...
The Free Path In
The Free Path In A Gas Let Us Regard Each Molecule Of A Gas, For Simplicity, As A Small Round Shot. These Shot Travel With A Velocity Which, As We Have Seen, Is Something Like 2 Kilometres A Second In Hydrogen, And About Half A Kilometre A Second In Air. ...
The Gas Laws
The Gas-laws One Of The Earliest Triumphs Of The Kinetic Theory Was Its Explanation Of The Laws Which Had Been Found To Connect The Density-pressure And Temperature Of A Gas. The Kinetic Theory Regards A Mass Of Gas As A Collection Of Independently Moving Molecules ; If These Are Shut ...
The Jews Under The
The Jews Under The Peace Treaties The Territorial Changes Which Followed The War Closely Affected The Jews Of Eastern And South-eastern Europe. Two-fifths Of Them Were Taken Over By Poland, Which Had More Than 3,500,000 Jews Among Its 27,000,00o Inhabitants. About 250,000 Jews Were In Cluded In Lithuania, About Ioo,000 ...
The Jurassic Series In
The Jurassic Series In England The Sequence Of Jurassic Rocks As Developed In England Is Full, Varied And Highly Fossiliferous, And May Be Taken As Typical. Although There Were No Orogenic Movements During The Period, Small Earth-movements Were Probably Going On Continuously, So That The Sediments Deposited Vary In Lithology ...
The Kinetic Theory Of
The Kinetic Theory Of Gases A Number Of Molecules Whose Motion Is Determined By Dynam Ical Laws Will Pass Through A Series Of Configurations Which Can Be Theoretically Determined As Soon As The Structure Of Each Molecule And The Initial Position And Velocity Of Every Part Of It Are Known. ...
The Apostle John
John, The Apostle, In The Bible, Was The Son Of Zebedee, A Galilean Fisherman, And Salome. It Is Probable That He Was Born At Bethsaida, Where Along With His Brother James He Followed His Father's Occupation. The Family Appears To Have Been In Easy Cir Cumstances; At Least We Find ...
The Book Of Judges
Judges, The Book Of. This Book Of The Old Testa Ment Constitutes A Sequel To The Book Of Joshua, Covering The Period Of History Between The Death Of This Conqueror And The Birth Of Samuel. It Is So Called Because It Contains The History Of The Israelites Before The Establishment ...
The Book Of Judith
Judith, The Book Of, One Of The Apocryphal Books Of The Old Testament, Of Which The Argument Is As Follows :—in The 12th Year Of His Reign Nebuchadnezzar, Who Is Described As King Of Assyria, Having His Capital In Nineveh, Makes War Against Arphaxad, Kind Of Media, And Overcomes Him ...
The Epistles Of John
John, The Epistles Of. Three Writings Appear As Such In The New Testament, But None Answers Exactly To The Description, For The So-called "first Epistle" Is An Address Or Pas Toral Letter In Epistolary Form, In Reality A Homily, Whilst The Two Smaller "epistles" Are Brief Notes Or Letters. The ...