Calvagh Odonnell
Calvagh O'donnell (d. 1566), Eldest Son Of Manus O'donnell, In The Course Of His Above-mentioned Quarrel With His Father And His Half-brother Hugh, Sought Aid In Scotland From The Mac Donnells, Who Assisted Him In Deposing Manus And Securing The Lordship Of Tyrconnel. Hugh Then Appealed To Shane O'neill, Who ...
Caroline Elizabeth Sarah 1877
Norton, Caroline Elizabeth Sarah 1877), Afterwards Lady Stirling-maxwell, English Writer, Was Born In London In 1808. One Of The Three Beautiful Granddaugh Ters Of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Daughters Of His Son Thomas, The "three Graces" Of London Society In The Reign Of George Iv., She Began To Write Before She ...
Charles Eliot 1827 1908 Norton
Norton, Charles Eliot (1827-1908), American Scholar And Man Of Letters, Was Born At Cambridge, Mass., On Nov. 16, 1827. The Descendant Of A Long Line Of Clergymen And Of Anne Bradstreet, The Puritans' "tenth Muse," In His Idealism, Restraint And Dignity He Was A Member Of The New England Group ...
Charles Howard Nottingham
Nottingham, Charles Howard, 1st Earl Of (in Howard Line) (1536-1624), English Lord High Admiral (also Known As 2nd Lord Howard Of Effingham), Was The Eldest Son Of William, 1st Baron Howard Of Effingham, Lord High Ad Miral. He Was Nearly Connected With Queen Elizabeth, His Father's Sister, Elizabeth Howard, Being ...
Charles Nodier
Nodier, Charles French Author, Was Born At Besancon. His Father, On The Outbreak Of The Revolution, Was Appointed Mayor Of Besancon And Charles Is Said To Have Been A Member Of The Jacobin Club When He Could Not Have Been More Than 12 Years Old. He Was Sent To Strasbourg, ...
Charles Orleans
Orleans, Charles, Of (1391-1465), Commonly Called Charles D'orleans, French Poet, Was The Eldest Son Of Louis, Duke Of Orleans (brother Of Charles Vi. Of France), And Of Valen Tina Visconti, Daughter Of Gian Galeazzo, Duke Of Milan. He Was Born On May 26, 1391. He Married (june 29, 1406), Isa ...
Chemistry Of Digestion
Chemistry Of Digestion The Essential Step Which Prepares The Ordinary Food For Utiliza Tion In The Body, For The Change Into Living Matter, Is Digestion, A Process Which The Food Undergoes Under The Influence Of The Ferments Or Enzymes Present In The Gastrointestinal Tract. By This Process It Is Broken ...
Classes Of Functions Representation
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Cookery Of Mushrooms
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Council Of Nicaea
Nicaea, Council Of. The Council Of Nicaea (a.d. 325) Is An Event Of The Highest Importance In The History Of Christianity. Its Convocation By Constantine And Its Course Illus Trate The Radical Revolution Which The Position Of This Religion, Within The Confines Of The Roman Empire, Had Undergone In Con ...
Count Axel Gustafsson 1583 1654
Oxenstjerna, Count Axel Gustafsson (1583-1654), Chancellor Of Sweden, Was Born At Fono, And Was Educated With His Brothers At The Universities Of Rostock, Jena And Wittenberg. On Returning Home In 1603 He Was Appointed Kammerjunker To King Charles Ix. In I6o6 He Was Entrusted With His First Diplomatic Mission, To ...
Count Bengt Or Benedict
Oxenstjerna, Count Bengt Or Benedict Gabrielsson (1623-1702) Was The Son Of Axel Oxenst Jerna's Half-brother, Gabriel Bengtsson (1586-1656). After A Careful Education He Began His Diplomatic Career At The Great Peace Congress Of Osnabruck. During His Stay In Germany He Made The Acquaintance Of The Count Palatine, Charles Gustavus, After ...
Court
Court). For Legal Definition Of Newspapers In The Strict Sense Reference Should Be Made To The Article On Press Laws, But For The Purpose Of This Article The Term Comprises Daily Or Weekly Publications Mainly Concerned With The Reporting, Illustrating And Commenting Upon Current Events. (for Magazines And The Like ...
Cssetian Autonomous Areas
Cssetian Autonomous Areas, Two Administra Tive Units Of Russia. (i) The South Ossetian Area Created In 1922 Is Linked Administratively With The Georgian S.s.r. Area 3,337 Sq.km. Pop. (1926) 87,342. (2) The North Ossetian Area Created In 1924 Is Linked Administratively With The North Cau Casian Area. Area 6,027 Sq.km. ...
Daniel Oconnell
O'connell, Daniel Irish Statesman, Known As "the Liberator," Was Born On Aug. 6, 1775, Near Cahirciveen, A Small Town In Kerry. He Was Sprung From A Race The Heads Of Which Had Been Celtic Chiefs, Had Lost Their Lands In The Wars Of Ireland, And Had Felt The Full Weight ...
David Leslie Newark
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Development Of Naval Tactics
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Development Of The Actual
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Development Of The Modern
Development Of The Modern Newspaper It Was The Last Quarter Of The 19th Century That Witnessed The Beginning Of Changes In Journalism Which Moulded The Present Character Of The British Newspapers. The First Sign Of Change Was Struck By W. T. Stead In The Pall Mall Gazette, Over 4o Years ...
Diseases Of Oesophagus
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Distribution Of Salinity
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Distribution Of Waters
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Division
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Domestic Oil Heating
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Done
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Dudley North
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Earl And Marquess Of
Ormonde, Earl And Marquess Of, Titles Still Held By The Famous Irish Family Of Butler (q.v.), The Name Being Taken From A District Now Part Of Co. Tipperary. In 1328 James Butler (c. 1305-37), A Son Of Edmund Butler, Was Created Earl Of Ormonde, One Reason For His Elevation Being ...
Earl Of Orkney
Orkney, Earl Of, A Scottish Title Held At Different Periods By Various Families, Including Its Present Possessors The Fitzmaurices. The Orkney Islands (q.v.) Were Ruled By Jarls Or Earls Under The Supremacy Of The Kings Of Norway From Very Early Times To About 1360, Many Of These Jarls Being Also ...
Earls And Dukes Of
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Earls And Dukes Of
Northumberland, Earls And Dukes Of. The Earldom, And Later The Dukedom, Of Northumberland, Are Fa Mous In English History By Their Connection With The House Of Percy (q.v.). In The Year 1377 Henry De Percy, 4th Baron Percy, Officiated As Marshal Of England At The Coronation Of Richard Ii. And ...
Earls And Marquesses Of
Northampton, Earls And Marquesses Of. The Northampton Title Has Been Held In Various English Families. About 108o Simon De Senlis (d. 1109), A Norman Noble, And The Builder Of Northampton Castle, Was Created Earl Of Northampton As Well As Earl Of Huntingdon By William The Conqueror; His Son Simon (d. ...
Economic Ornithology
Economic Ornithology Economic Ornithology Deals With The Study Of Birds In Their Relation To Man And His Various Activities, Such As Agriculture, Forestry, Trade, Sport, Etc., Or In Other Words "it Is The Practical Application Of The Knowledge Of Birds To The Affairs Of Everyday Life." It Is A Difficult ...
Economic And Financial Conditions
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Edict Of Nantes
Nantes, Edict Of, The Law Promulgated In April 1598 By The French King, Henry Iv., Which Secured A Large Measure Of Religious Liberty To His Protestant Subjects, The Huguenots. Its Main Provisions May Be Summarized As Follows : (r) It Gave Liberty Of Conscience , To The Protestants Throughout The ...
Edward De Vere Oxford
Oxford, Edward De Vere, 17th Earl (in The Vere Line) Of (1550-1604), Son Of John De Vere, The 16th Earl, Was Born On April 12, 1550. He Studied At Queen's And St. John's Colleges, Cambridge. He Was Known As Lord Bolebec Or Bulbeck Until He Succeeded In 1562 To The ...
Edward Vansittart Neale
Neale, Edward Vansittart Eng Lish Co-operator And Christian Socialist, Was Born At Bath On April 2,1810, The Son Of A Buckinghamshire Clergyman. He Stud Ied At Oriel College, Oxford, Was Called To The Bar At Lincoln's Inn In 1837, Became A Member Of The Christian Socialists In 185o And Also ...
Eggs
Eggs In Birds, As In All Other Vertebrates, The Gonads Are Paired Organs On The Dorsal Wall Of The Body-cavity. In Most Birds The Right Ovary Disappears Early In Life, Leaving Only The Left To Grow And Mature. This Rule, Though Usual, Is Not Invariable, Since In Many Hawks, Particularly ...
Embryology Of Nervous System
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Factors Which Influence Normal
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Fats And Waxes Fixed
Fixed [fatty] Oils, Fats And Waxes The Substances To Be Considered Under This Head Divide Them Selves Naturally Into Two Large Classes, Viz., Fatty (fixed) Oils And Fats On The One Hand, And Waxes On The Other, The Distinction Be Tween The Two Classes Being Based On A Most Important ...
Fats And Waxes Oils
Oils, Fats And Waxes. The Term "oils" Is Loosely Used As A Generic Term For Substances Having The Common Property Of Being Greasy Fluids, Either At The Ordinary Temperature, Or At Temperatures Below The Boiling-point Of Water. Formerly, When Substances Were Principally Classified By Obvious Characteristics, The Word Included Such ...
Fatty Oils And Fats
Fatty Oils And Fats The Fixed Oils And Fats Form A Well-defined And Homogeneous Group Of Substances Passing Through All Gradations Of Consistency, From Oils Which Are Fluid Even Below The Freezing Point Of Water, Up To The Hardest Fats Which Melt At About 50° C. Therefore, No Sharp Distinction ...
Feargus Edward Oconnor
O'connor, Feargus Edward Chart Ist Leader, Was The Son Of The Irish Nationalist Politician Roger O'connor. He Entered Parliament As M.p. For Cork And A Fol Lower Of O'connell In 1832; But Three Years Later The "liberator" Had Him Unseated, By Petition, For His Indiscipline. He Then Turned To Radical ...
Felice 1819 1858 Orsini
Orsini, Felice (1819-1858), Italian Revolutionist, Was Born At Meldola In Romagna. He Joined The Giovane Italia, A So Ciety Founded By Giuseppe Mazzini. Implicated Together With His Father In Revolutionary Plots, He Was Arrested In 1844 And Condemned To Imprisonment For Life. The New Pope, Pius Ix., Released Him, And ...
Firing Gear
Firing Gear Under The Conditions That Prevail In A Naval Action, It Is Of Great Importance That The Means Of Firing The Gun Should Be As Instantaneous And As Reliable As Possible. Where Guns Are Directly Fired From A Control Or Director Position, It Is Necessary For The Main Chain ...
Fixation Of Nitrogen
Nitrogen, Fixation Of. Compared With The Enormous Quantity Of Nitrogen Contained In The Atmosphere, Esti Mated At About 5.8 Metric Tons Over Each Square Yard Of The Earth's Surface, The Amount Circulating In Animals And Plants Is Small, Perhaps 1 In Soo,000. Continual Interchange Takes Place Between Atmospheric And Combined ...