Louis Rene Edouard Rohan
Rohan, Louis Rene Edouard, Cardinal De (1734-1803), Prince De Rohan-guemenee, Archbishop Of Stras Bourg, A Cadet Of The Great Family Of Rohan, Was Born At Paris On Sept. 25, 1734. After Taking Orders, In 176o, He Was Nomi Nated Coadjutor To His Uncle, Constantine De Rohan-roche Fort, Archbishop Of Strasbourg, ...
Male Reproductive Organs
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Massacre Of St Bartholomew
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Mathurin 1573 1613 Regnier
Regnier, Mathurin (1573-1613), French Satirist, Was Born At Chartres On Dec. 21, The Son Of Jacques Regnier, And Simone Desportes, Sister Of The Poet. Little Is Known Of His Youth, Except That He Received The Tonsure At Eight Years Old, And It Is Chiefly Conjecture Which Fixes The Date Of ...
Max 1873 1916 Reger
Reger, Max (1873-1916), German Composer, Was Born At Brand, Bavaria, On March 19, 1873. He Studied At Weiden, Sondershausen And Wiesbaden, And Taught At The Royal Academy, Munich, From 1905-07, When He Became A Teacher At The Leipzig Conservatorium, A Post Which He Retained Until His Death, On May I ...
Max Reinhardt
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Maximilien Robespierre
Robespierre, Maximilien Francois Marie Isidore De (1758-1794), French Revolutionist, The Son Of An Advocate, Was Born At Arras On May 6, 1758. His Family, Accord Ing To Tradition, Was Of Irish Descent. Maximilien Was One Of A Family Of Four Orphan Children Who Were Left In The Care Of Their ...
Measurement Of Resistance
Resistance, Measurement Of. That Bodies Offer Resistance To The Passage Of The Electric Current Through Them Is Shown By The Heat Developed When The Current Passes. This Heat Production Was Made The Basis Of A Method Of Comparison By Henley (1774) And Nairne (1780) Who Concluded From His Experi Ments ...
Mechanical
Mechanical.) Small Cotton Ropes Are Used Extensively In Textile Mills For Small Machine Drives. Rope Is Used On The Farms For Hoisting, Hauling, Harness And Many Other Uses. Rope Is Used In Building And Engineering Projects Construction. In The Home Also It Has Many Applications. The Useful Life Of Rope ...
Methodist And Presbyterian Reunion
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Michael Edward Hicks Beach
St. Aldwyn, Michael Edward Hicks Beach, 1st Earl (1837-1916), English Statesman, Son Of Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 8th Bart., Whom He Succeeded In 1854, Was Born In London On Oct. 23, 1837, And Was Educated At Eton And Christ Church, Oxford. He Entered Parliament As Conservative M.p. For East Gloucestershire ...
Modern Road Practice
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Moldavia
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Montague William Lowry Corry
Rowton, Montague William Lowry Corry, Baron Son Of The Right Hon. Henry Corry And Harriet, Daughter Of The 6th Earl Of Shaftesbury, Was Born In London On Oct. 8,5838, Educated At Harrow And At Trinity College, Cambridge, And Called To The Bar In 1863. His Father, A Son Of The ...
Mysticism And Monotheism Pantheism
Pantheism, Mysticism And Monotheism These Are Features Found Only In The Higher Religious Culture. They All Claim To Be An Advance On Some Existing Religious System. (i) Pantheism. Pantheism Is In The Main Due To The Development Of Reflective Thinking. In The Many It Finds Merely The Passing Appearances Of ...
Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles
Reichstadt, Napoleon Francis Joseph Charles, Duke Of (1811-1832), Known By The Bonapartists As Napoleon Ii., Was The Son Of The Emperor Napoleon I. And Marie Louise, Archduchess Of Austria. He Was Born On March 20, 18ii, In Paris At The Tuileries Palace. He Was At First Named The King Of ...
Nicholas 1674 1718 Rowe
Rowe, Nicholas (1674-1718), English Dramatist And Miscellaneous Writer, Son Of John Rowe (d. 1692), Barrister And Serjeant-at-law, Was Baptized At Little Barford In Bedfordshire On June 3o, 1674. Nicholas Rowe Was Educated At Westminster School Under Dr. Busby. He Became In 1688 A King's Scholar, And Entered The Middle Temple ...
Nicholas I And Nationalist
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Nicholas Ii
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Nicholas Ridley
Ridley, Nicholas (c. 1500-1555), English Bishop And Martyr, Was The Second Son Of Christopher Ridley Of Unthank Hall, Near Willemoteswick, Northumberland. He Was Sent About 1518 To Pembroke Hall, Cambridge. Having Graduated M.a. In 1526 He Went To Study At The Sorbonne In Paris And At Louvain, And On His ...
Nicholas Sanders
Sanders, Nicholas (c. 153o-1581), Roman Catholic Agent And Historian, Born About 153o At Charlwood, Surrey, Was A Son Of William Sanders, Once Sheriff Of Surrey, Who Was De Scended From The Sanders Of Sanderstead. Educated At Win Chester And New College, Oxford, He Was Elected Fellow In 1548 And Graduated ...
Nicolai Petrovich De 1764 1807
Rezanov, Nicolai Petrovich De (1764-1807), Russian Administrator Under Catherine Ii., Paul I. And Alexander I. He Was The First Russian To Represent His Country In Japan (1804), And Instigated The First Attempt Of Russia To Circum Navigate The Globe (1803), Commanding The Expedition Himself As Far As Kamchatka. But Rezanov's ...
Nicolas Andreievich 1844 1908 Rimsky Korsakov
Rimsky-korsakov, Nicolas Andreievich (1844-1908), Russian Composer, Was Born At Tikhvin, Novgorod, On March 18, 1844. He Spent Six Years (1856-62) In The Naval College At St. Petersburg, And At The End Of That Time Received A Commission And Spent Three Years Afloat. But As A Cadet He Had Been One ...
Nicolas Edme 1734 1806 Restif
Restif, Nicolas Edme (1734-1806), Called Restif De La Bretonne, French Novelist, Son Of A Farmer, Was Born At Sacy (yonne) On Oct. 23, 1734. He Was Educated By The Jansenists At Bicetre, And On The Expulsion Of The Jansenists Was Received By One Of His Brothers, Who Was A Cure. ...
Nikolai 1854 1918 Russky
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Nikolai Vasilievich Repnin
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Northern Rhodesia
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Oliver St John
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Palace
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Paolo 1 55
Sarpi, Paolo ( 1 5 5 2-16 23 ) , Venetian Patriot, Scholar And Church Reformer, Was Born At Venice, On Aug. 14, 1552. Against The Wish Of His Relatives, He Entered The Order Of The Servi Di Maria, A Minor Augustinian Congregation Of Florentine Origin, At The Age Of ...
Paul 1735 1818 Revere
Revere, Paul (1735-1818), American Engraver And Patriot, Was Born In Boston, Mass., On Jan. 1, 1735. He Had A Meagre Schooling, And In His Father's Shop Learned The Trade Of A Gold- And Silversmith. In 1756 He Was 2nd Lieutenant Of Artillery In The Expedition Against Crown Point, And For ...
Paul 1858 1928 Sabatier
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Penelope Rich
Rich, Penelope, Lady (c. 1562-1607), The Stella Of Sir Philip Sidney's Astrophel And Stella, Was The Daughter Of Walter Devereux, Ist Earl Of Essex. She Was A Child Of Fourteen When Sir Philip Sidney Accompanied The Queen On A Visit To Lady Essex In 1576, On Her Way From Kenilworth, ...
Peter Paul 1577 1640 Rubens
Rubens, Peter Paul (1577-1640), Flemish Painter, Was Born At Siegen, In Westphalia, On June 29, 1577. His Father, Johannes Rubens, A Druggist, Although Of Humble Descent, Was A Man Of Learning, And Councillor And Alderman In His Native Town (1562). A Roman Catholic By Birth, He Adopted The Reformed Faith, ...
Peter The Greats Reform
Peter The Great's Reform The Reign Of Alexis' Invalid Son Theodore (1676-1682) Was A Sort Of Prologue To Peter The Great's Reform. The Leading Part Fell, Under Theodore, As Well As During The Minority Of Peter (1682-1689), To A Well Educated Boyar, Prince Basil Golitsyn. He Was The Favourite Of ...
Peter The Greats Successors
Peter The Great's Successors Peter Met With Opposition In His Own Family : His Son Alexis Grew Up Under The Influence Of The Clergy And Obviously Dis Approved Of Peter's Reform. He Fled Abroad From Peter's Menaces, Was Brought Back By Fraud And Imprisoned On Suspicion Of A Conspiracy Against ...
Photoelectricity Selenium Cells
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Physical Characteristics Of Rivers
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Physiology Of Reproduction
Reproduction, Physiology Of. It Is Common Knowledge That The Majority Of Animals And Plants Have More Or Less Definite Times At Which They Breed, Though The Ova (esti Mated At Ioo,000 In Man) Are Probably Preformed At Birth. These Depend Often Upon Seasonal Or Environmental Conditions And Is Well Known ...
Pierre Auguste Renoir
Renoir, Pierre Auguste French Painter, Was Born At Limoges On Feb. 25, 1841. He Was The Son Of A Tailor. At 13 He Was Apprenticed To A Manufacturer Of Porce Lain, And In Painting On China He Acquired A Taste For Pure And Transparent Colour And Subtle Brushwork. After Earning ...
Pierre De 1524 1585 Ronsard
Ronsard, Pierre De (1524-1585), French Poet And "prince Of Poets" (as His Own Generation In France Called Him), Was Born At The Château De La Poissonniere, Near The Village Of Couture In The Province Of Vendomois (department Of Loir-et Cher), On Sept. Ii, 1524. His Family Is Said To Have ...
Pierre Etienne Theodore Rousseau
Rousseau, Pierre Etienne Theodore ( 1812– 1867), French Painter Of The Barbizon School, Was Born In Paris On April 15, 1812, The Son Of A Tailor. At The Age Of 15 He Began His Artistic Education Under The Landscapist Charles Remond And Then Under Guillon-lethiere. But His Style Was Formed ...
Pierre Louis Roederer
Roederer, Pierre Louis, Comte French Politician And Economist, Was Born At Metz On Feb. 15, The Son Of A Magistrate. He Became Councillor At The Parle Ment Of Metz, And Was Commissioned In 1787 To Draw Up A List Of Remonstrances. His Work Advocating The Suppression Of Internal Customs Houses ...
Pierre Paul 1763 1845 Royer Collard
Royer-collard, Pierre Paul (1763-1845), French Statesman And Philosopher, Was Born On June 21, 1763, At Sompuis, Near Vitry Le Francais (marne), The Son Of Antoine Royer, A Small Proprietor. He Was Sent To The College Of Chau Mont Of Which His Uncle, Father Paul Collard, Was Director. He Followed His ...
Prayer
Prayer.) (b) Sacrifice.—sacrifice Springs From A Deep-rooted Impulse Of The Religious Nature. It Plays A Part In Early Religion, And Is Present In Some Form In All The Higher Religions. The Purpose Of Sacrifice Is To Maintain And Strengthen, Or To Restore, Fellowship With Divine Powers, And It Takes A ...
Precious Metals And Bronze
Precious Metals And Bronze Furniture For The History Of Plate See Plate. Pliny's Lament (n.h. Xxxiii., 154 Sqq.) That Silver Chasing Was, In His Time, A Lost Art, Is Mere Rhetoric And Is Amply Disposed Of By The List He Gives In An Earlier Chapter (xxxiii. 139) Of The Principal ...
Prince Rupert
Rupert, Prince, Count Palatine Of The Rhine And Duke Of Bavaria (1619-1682), Third Son Of The Elector Palatine And "winter King" Of Bohemia, Frederick V., And Of Elizabeth, Daughter Of James I. Of England, Was Born At Prague On Dec. 17, 1619. A Year Later His Father Was Defeated At ...
Properties Of Vulcanized Rubber
Properties Of Vulcanized Rubber Relatively Little Rubber Is Used In The Unvulcanized State. Rubber Cements For Adhesive Purposes, Sealing Can Ends, Surgical Adhesive Tape, Electrical Insulating Tape (either All Rubber Or Rubberized Fabric) And Crepe-soled Footwear Are Among The Most Important Uses Of Unvulcanized Rubber. By Skilful Compounding Of Rubber ...
Publius Servilius Rullus
Rullus, Publius Servilius, A Roman Tribune Of The People In 64 B.c., Well Known As The Proposer Of One Of The Most Far-reaching Agrarian Laws Brought Forward In Roman History. This Law Provided For The Establishment Of A Commission Of Ten, Empowered To Purchase Land In Italy For Distribution Amongst ...
Pushkin And His Successors
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Raynauds Disease
Raynaud's Disease, A Malady First Described By P. Edouard Raynaud In 1862 In A Paper On "local Asphyxia And Symmetrical Gangrene Of The Extremities." It Is A Disease Of Childhood Or Early Adult Life, And Females Are More Frequently Affected Than Males. Raynaud Attributed The Symptoms To An Arrest Of ...
Razor
Razor. The Ordinary Razor Is An Instrument Used For Shaving And Consists Of A Hardened Steel Blade, Made With An Extremely Fine Sharp Edge And Fitted Into A Handle. The Early Razor Of Modern Times Was Made Of Steel Which Had A Wedge-shaped Section, With Straight Sides Tapering To A ...
Reading
Reading, A County Borough And County Town Of Berkshire, England, 36 M. W. By S. Of London By The G.w.r. Pop. (1931) 97,153. Reading Early Became A Place Of Importance. In 871 The Danes Encamped Here, And In 1006 It Was Burned By Sweyn. It Consisted Of Only 3o Houses ...
Reading_2
Reading, A City Of South-eastern Pennsylvania, U.s.a., The County Seat Of Berks County; On The Schuylkill River, 58 M. N.w. Of Philadelphia. It Is On Federal Highways 22, 222, 422 And I20 ; Has A Municipal Airport ; And Is Served By The Pennsylvania And The Reading Railways, Interurban Trolleys, ...
Realism
Realism, A Philosophical Term Used In Two Opposite Senses. The Older Of These Is The Scholastic Doctrine That Universals Have A More "real" Existence Than Things. Universals Are, In Scholastic Language, Ante Res, In Rebus And Post Res. In The Most Extreme Form Realism Denies That Anything Exists In Any ...
Reaping
Reaping, The Action Of Cutting Ripe Grain Crops. Till The Invention Of The Reaping Machine, Which Came Into Practical Use Only About The Middle Of The 19th Century, Sickles And Scythes Were The Sole Reaping Implements. Of The Two The Sickle Is The More Ancient, And Indeed There Is Some ...
Reason
Reason, In Philosophy, The Faculty Or Process Of Drawing Logical Inferences. Thus We Speak Of Man As Essentially A Rational Animal, It Being Implied That Man Differs From All Other Animals In That He Can Consciously Draw Inferences From Premises. It Is, However, Exceedingly Difficult In This Respect To Draw ...
Recall
Recall, A Device By Which The Voters May Remove An Official From Office Before The Expiration Of His Regular Term. It Is Based Upon The Principle That Officials Are Properly Mere Agents Of The Popular Will, And As Such Should Be Constantly Subject To Their Control. Under The Plan, If ...
Receipt
Receipt, In Law, An Acknowledgment In Writing That A Sum Of Money Or Other Valuable Consideration Has Been Received By The Person Signing The Acknowledgment In Discharge Of A Debt Or Other Obligation. Such A Receipt Is Prima Facie Evidence Of Payment. By The Stamp Act Of 1891 A Duty ...
Receiver
Receiver, In English And American Law, A Person Appointed By A Court To Administer Property For Its Protection, To Receive Rent Or Other Income And To Pay Authorized Outgoings. Receivers May Be Either Appointed Pendente Lite Or By Way Of Equitable Execution, E.g., For The Purpose Of Enabling A Judgment ...
Recife Or Pernambuco
Recife Or Pernambuco, A City And Seaport Of Brazil, Capital Of The State Of Pernambuco, In 8° 3' S. And 55' W., Near The Extreme Eastern Point Of South America. Pop. (1933 Est.) 438,159. Recife Is Frequently Called The "venice Of Amer Ica"; It Is At The Mouths Of The ...
Reciprocity
Reciprocity, The Condition Or State Of Being Reciprocal, I.e. Where There Is Give And Take, Mutual Influence, Or Correspon Dence Between Two Parties, Persons Or Things (lat. Reciprocus, Returning Back The Same Way, Alternating, Probably From Re Back And Pro Forward). In A More Particular Sense, Reciprocity Refers To The ...