Richard 1771 1833 Trevithick
Trevithick, Richard (1771-1833), English Engineer And Inventor, Was Born On April 13 In The Parish Of Illogan, Corn Wall, And Was The Only Son Of Richard Trevithick (1735-97), Manager Of The Dolcoath And Other Important Cornish Mines. His Earliest Invention Of Importance Was His Improved Plunger Pole Pump (1797) For ...
Richard Chenevix 1807 1886 Trench
Trench, Richard Chenevix (1807-1886), Angli Can Archbishop And Poet, Was Born At Dublin On Sept. 9, 1807. He Was Educated At Harrow, And Trinity College, Cambridge. While Incumbent Of Curdridge Chapel Near Bishops Waltham, Hants, He Published (1835) The Story Of Justin Martyr And Other Poems, Which Was Favourably Received, ...
Rilu
R.i.l.u. Congress Was Held In July, 1921, In Moscow, And Has Since Continued Its Work In Close Association With The Communist International. Relations Between The I.f.t.u. And The R.i.l.u. Have Been Hostile. The British Trades Union Congress, However, Endeavoured To Bring About An Understanding, Though Without Success. It Is Not ...
Road Tractors
Road Tractors The Road Tractor (or Tractor-truck, As It Is Often Called In The United States) Was Developed From The Lorry. It Differs From The Latter Only In Having A Shorter Wheelbase And In That, Instead Of Being Provided With A Platform Or Other Body For Carrying Loads, It Is ...
Robert Toombs
Toombs, Robert ( 8io—i 885) , American Political Leader, Was Born Near Washington, Wilkes County, Ga., On July 2, 181o. He Was Educated At Franklin College (university Of Geor Gia), At Union College, Schenectady (n.y.), From Which He Gradu Ated In 1828, And At The Law School Of The University ...
Samuel Jones 1814 1886 Tilden
Tilden, Samuel Jones (1814-1886), American Statesman, Was Born At New Lebanon, N.y., On Feb. 9, 1814. In 1834 He Entered Yale University, But Soon Withdrew On Account Of Ill Health, And Later Studied In The College Of The City Of New York. He Was Admitted To The Bar In 1841, ...
Sense Of Touch
Touch, Sense Of. In The Environment Of Every Animal, The Solid, Impenetrable Objects With Which It May Collide Play An Important Part. Sensitiveness To Touch, Comparable To Our Own, Is, Therefore, Generally Developed. The Manner In Which An Animal Reacts To Contact Stimuli Depends, Principally, On The Force Of The ...
Sir Charles Vere Ferrers
Townsend, Sir Charles Vere Ferrers (1861-1924), English General And Politician, Was Born On Feb. 21, 1861. He First Joined The Royal Marines, But In 1886 Was Transferred To The Indian Army. He Received Rapid Promotion, And Was One Of The Officers In The Kashmir Contingent Of The Hunza Nagar Expedition ...
Sir Charles Wyville Thomson
Thomson, Sir Charles Wyville Scottish Naturalist, Director Of The Scientific Staff In The Challenger Expedition, Was Born At Bonsyde, Linlithgowshire, On March 5, 1830, And Was Educated At Edinburgh University. He Held Pro Fessional Appointments At Aberdeen And In Ireland, And Finally (187o-79) Was Professor Of Natural History At Edinburgh. ...
Sir George Otto Trevelyan
Trevelyan, Sir George Otto, O.m. 19ii (1838 1928), English Historian, Was Born On July 20, 1838, At Rothley Temple, Leicestershire, The Son Of Sir C. E. Trevelyan And His Wife Hannah More Macaulay. He Had A Brilliant Career At Harrow, Which He Entered In 1851, And At Trinity College, Cam ...
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm Eng Lish Actor And Manager, Was Born In London, On Dec. 17, 1853, The Son Of Julius Beerbohm, A London Merchant Of German Par Entage; His Half-brother, Max Beerbohm (q.v.) Became Well Known As A Writer And Caricaturist. Taking The Stage Name Of Beerbohm Tree He ...
Sir Jonathan Trelawny
Trelawny, Sir Jonathan, Bart. English Prelate, Was A Younger Son Of Sir Jonathan Trelawny, Bart. (1624-1685), And Was Born At Pelynt, Cornwall, On March 24, 165o. Educated At Westminster School And At Christ Church, Oxford, Trelawny Took Holy Orders In 1673. His Service To James Ii. During Monmouth's Rebellion, Was ...
Sir Joseph John Thomson
Thomson, Sir Joseph John (1856— ), British Physicist, Was Born On Dec. 18, 1856 Near Manchester, And Edu Cated At Owens College, Manchester, And At Trinity College, Cambridge, Where He Was Elected A Fellow In 188° And Became Lecturer In Physics In 1883. In 1884 He Was Appointed Cavendish Professor ...
Sir Thomas Edward 1845 1925
Thorpe, Sir Thomas Edward (1845-1925), Brit Ish Chemist, Was Born At Harpurhey, Manchester, On Dec. 8, 5845; He Studied At Owen's College And Then Under Bunsen At Heidelberg. In 1870 He Became Professor Of Chemistry At Ander Son's College, Glasgow, And Four Years Later At The Yorkshire College, Leeds. In ...
Sir William Augustus Tilden
Tilden, Sir William Augustus 'british Chemist, Was Born On Aug. 15, 1842, At St. Pancras, Lon Don; He Was First Apprenticed To A Pharmacist, And In 1863 Became Demonstrator At The Pharmaceutical Society's School. In 1872 He Was Appointed Senior Science Master At Clifton College; Then, In 188o, He Became ...
Some Problems Of Theism
Some Problems Of Theism The Theistic View Of The World Is Naturally Impelled To Articulate Itself By Considering The Problems Of The Nature Of God And His Relations With The World. Some Of The More Important Of These Problems Must Now Be Briefly Indicated. Divine Personality.—most Theists, If Not All, ...
Spherical Trigonometry
Spherical Trigonometry Figures Composed Of Lines And Points In A Plane Are Accessible To Computation Through Triangles, And These In Turn Through Right Triangles. In The Totality Of Lines And Planes Radiating From A Point In Ordinary Space Of Three Dimensions The Useful Instrument For Computation Is That Consisting Of ...
St 1515 1582 Theresa
Theresa, St. (1515-1582), Or Teresa De Cepeda, Spanish Nun, Was Born At Avila, In Old Castile, On March 28, 1515, And Was Educated Iii An Augustinian Convent In The Town. At The Age Of Eighteen She Entered The Carmelite Convent Of The Incarnation. In 1554, When She Was Nearly Forty, ...
St Thomas
Thomas, St., One Of The Twelve Apostles. The Name Means "twin" In Aramaic, As Is Recognized In John Xi. 16 ("called Didymus"). Eusebius (h .e. Iii. 1, 1) Says Thomas Was The Evangelist Of "parthia," Probably Because Edessa (q.v.), Where Some Of His Bones Were Preserved, Is Sometimes Called "edessa ...
Standard Time
Time, Standard. In An Isolated Community Clocks And Watches Would Naturally Be Set To The Local Mean Time (see Time Measurement), And Before The Period Of Railway Com Munication The Different Towns As A Rule Kept Local Time. The Need For A More Systematic Plan Of Standard Times Was Chiefly ...
Tenimbar Or Tenimber Timor
Timor Laut, Tenimbar Or Tenimber (dutch, Timor Laoet), A Group Of Islands In The Malay Archipelago, South-west Of The Aru Islands, Between 6° 20' And 8° 3o' S., And 13o° 4o' And 132° 5' E. They Are On The Archaean Ridge On Which The Kei Isles Stand, Most Are Of ...
Textiles And Embroideries
Textiles And Embroideries. Inasmuch As "tex Tile" Is A General Term For All Woven Fabrics, And "embroidery" Is The Ornamentation Thereof, It Is Well, In Treating The History And Development Of The Two Subjects, To Consider The Two Together. The Following Sections Are Made: (i) Europe And The Near East; ...
Textual Criticism
Textual Criticism, A General Term Given To The Skilled And Methodical Application Of Human Judgment To The Settlement Of Texts. By A "text" Is To Be Understood A Document Written In A Language Known, More Or Less, To The Inquirer, And Assumed To Have A Meaning Which Has Been Or ...
Thales Of Miletus
Thales Of Miletus B.c.), Greek Physical Philosopher, Son Of Examyus And Cleobuline, Is Said To Have Been Of Phoenician Extraction, But Was More Probably A Native Milesian Of Noble Birth. Thales Was Certainly A Greek And Not A Phoenician. He Was Chief Of The Seven "wise Men" Of Greece; And ...
Thallium
Thallium, A Metallic Chemical Element, Discovered In 1861 By Sir William Crookes, Who, During A Spectroscopic Examination Of The Flue-dust Produced In The Roasting Of Seleniferous Pyrites Occurring At Tilkerode In The Harz, Observed A Green Line Foreign To All Then Known Spectra. He Concluded That The Mineral Con Tamed ...
Thames
Thames, The Chief River Of England, Rising In Several Small Streams Among The Cotswold Hills In Gloucestershire. Its Source Is Generally Held To Be At Thames Head, In The Parish Of Coates, 3 M. West Of Cirencester; But Claims Have Also Been Advanced On Behalf Of The Seven Springs, The ...
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day, In The United States, The Last Thursday In November, Annually Set Apart For Thanksgiving By Proclamation Of The President And Of The Governors Of The Various States. The Day Is Observed With Religious Services In The Churches, And, Especially In New England, As An Occasion For Family Re ...
Thargelia
Thargelia. A Greek Festival Bearing Signs Of Very High Antiquity; In Historical Times Part Of The Cult Of Apollo, But Quite Possibly, Indeed Probably, Older Than Its Arrival In Greece. The Name Is Derived From Olcinnnos, Which Signifies An Offering Of Some Sort (exact Nature And Etymology Quite Uncertain) Used ...
Thasos
Thasos, An Island In The North Of The Aegean Sea, Off The Coast Of Thrace And The Plain Of The River Nestus (turk. Kara Su). Herodotus (ii. 44. Vi. 44-8.) Tells Of An Early Phoenician Settlement, Of Gold Mines, And Of A Temple Of Heracles : Thasus, Son Of Phoenix, ...
The Alps
The Alps The Marine Trias Is Frequently Referred To As "alpine," "medi Terranean" Or "pelagic." In Europe And Eastwards Through Asia It Forms Part Of The Deposits Of The Great Mediterranean Sea, Or "tethys," Situated North Of Gondwanaland. (see Article Per Mian.) The Facies Is Distributed Widely In Southern Europe, ...
The British Government And
The British Government And Trade Organization So Far We Have Been Concerned With That Part Of The Organiza Tion Of Trade Which Has Been In The Main Voluntary; We Now Come To Consider The Extent To Which The British Government Has Engaged In That Sphere. The Functions Of The British ...
The Rule Of The
The Rule Of The Dalai Lamas The Fifth Was Lob-sang Gya-tso, Who In His Contest With The Older Church, Received Help From The Eleut Mongols To Such Good Effect That He Was Established In 1641 As The Ruler Over The Whole Of Tibet. The Potala Palace, Emblem Of Sovereignty, Had ...
The Theosophical Society
The Theosophical Society The Term "theosophy" Has In Recent Years Obtained A Wide Cur Rency In Certain Circles As Denominating The Beliefs And Teachings Of The Theosophical Society. This Society Was Founded In The United States In 1875 By Madame H. P. Blavatsky (q.v.), In Con Nection With Col. H. ...
Thebes
Thebes, An Ancient Greek City In Boeotia (anciently Saiii3ac Thebae), Is Situated On Low Hilly Ground A Little North Of The Asopus Valley, Overlooking The Ismenian Plain, About 44 M. From Athens, Whence It Is Reached By Two Carriage-roads And By Rail Way. It Has About 4,800 Inhabitants, And Is ...
Thebes
Thebes (0cjoa1), The Greek Name Of The Ancient Capital Of Upper Egypt. It Occurs In Homer (11. Ix. 385-4) Where It Has The Epithet Ekarburvxos, "hundred-gated," Probably Derived In The First Place From The Gateways Of Its Endless Temples, For Thebes Was Never A Walled City With Gates, Though Its ...
Thegn Or Thane
Thegn Or Thane, An Anglo-saxon Word Meaning An At Tendant, Servant, Retainer Or Official. From The First, However, It Had A Military Significance, And Its Usual Latin Translation Was Miles, Although Minister Was Often Used. The Word Is Used Only Once In The Laws Before The Time Of Aethelstan (c. ...
Theism
Theism, In The Broadest Sense, Means Belief In God. The Word, However, Is Used Generally With The Implication That The Belief Is Held In A Conscious And Rational Manner, And Hence Theism Is Usually Applied Only To A System Of Beliefs Which Has Some Claim To Be Regarded As A ...
Themistocles
Themistocles (c. 514-449 B•c•), Athenian Soldier And Statesman In Some Respects Probably The Ablest And Most Far Sighted Whom Greece Produced In The First Half Of The 5th Century. He Was The Son Of Neocles, An Athenian Of No Distinction And Moderate Means, His Mother Being A Carian Or A ...
Theobald
Theobald (d. 1160, Archbishop Of Canterbury, Was Of Norman Parentage, But The Date Of His Birth Is Unknown. Early In Life He Entered The Abbey Of Bec, Of Which He Became Prior In 1127 And Abbot Ten Years Later. In 1138 He Was Elected To The See Of Canterbury, And ...
Theobald Wolfe 1763 1798 Tone
Tone, Theobald Wolfe (1763-1798), Irish Rebel, The Son Of Peter Tone, A Dublin Coachmaker, Was Born In Dublin On June 20, 1763. He Entered Trinity College, At Twenty Two He Married Matilda Witherington, A Girl Of Sixteen, Took His Degree In 1786 And Went To London. He Was Entered At ...
Theocritus
Theocritus, The Creator Of Pastoral Poetry, Flourished In The 3rd Century B.c. Little Is Known Of Him Beyond What Can Be Inferred From His Writings. We Must, However, Handle These With Some Caution, Since Some Of The Poems ("idylls") Commonly Attributed To Him Have Little Claim To Authenticity. It Is ...
Theodora
Theodora, The Wife Of The Emperor Justinian (q.v.), Was Born Probably In Constantinople, Though According To Some In Cyprus, In The Early Years Of The 6th Century, And Died In 547. According To Procopius, Our Chief But By No Means A Trust Worthy Authority For Her Life, She Was The ...
Theodore Iii 1661 1682
Theodore Iii. (1661-1682), Tsar Of Russia, Was The Eldest Surviving Son Of Tsar Alexius And Maria Miloslayskaya. In 1676 He Succeeded His Father. He Had Received An Excellent Education At The Hands Of Simeon Polotsky, The Most Learned Slavonic Monk Of The Day, Knew Polish, And Even Possessed The Unusual ...
Theodore Ruggles Timby
Timby, Theodore Ruggles Ameri Can Inventor, Was Born On April 5, 1819, In Dover, New York. His Most Noted Invention Was The Revolving Turret, Which He First Conceived In 1841. He First Constructed A Small Model And Dis Played It In Washington. Later He Built A Steam-propelled Model In Syracuse, ...
Theodore Of Mopsuestia
Theodore Of Mopsuestia (c. Early Christian Theologian, The Most Eminent Representative Of The So Called School Of Antioch, Was Born At Antioch About The Middle Of The 4th Century And Was A Friend Of John Chrysostom; In Rhetoric The Celebrated Libanius Was His Teacher. Soon, However, He Attached Himself To ...
Theodoret
Theodoret, Bishop Of Cyrrhus, An Important Writer In The Domains Of Exegesis, Dogmatic Theology, Church History And Ascetic Theology, Was Born In Antioch, Syria, About 386. At An Early Age He Entered The Cloister; And In 423 He Became Bishop Of Cyrrhus, A Small City In A Wild District Between ...
Theodoric
Theodoric, King Of The Ostrogoths (c. 454-526). Refer Ring To The Article Goths For A General Statement Of The Position Of This, The Greatest Ruler That The Gothic Nation Produced, We Add Here Some Details Of A More Personal Kind. Theodoric Was Born About The Year 454, And Was The ...
Theodorus Studita
Theodorus Studita [theodore Of The Studion] (a.d. 759-826), Abbot Of The Monastery Of The Studion, Constantinople, Succeeded His Uncle Plato, As Head Of The Monastery Of Saccudium In Bithynia In 794. He Was Banished To Thessalonica In Connection With The Marriage Of Constantine Vi. After The Emperor's Death In 797 ...
Theodosia
Theodosia, Formerly Kaffa, A Seaport And Watering-place Of South Russia, On The East Coast Of The Crimea, In 45° 3' N., 35° 22' E., And On The Railway. It Has An Excellent Modern Har Bour, Which Is Never Frozen And Has A Floating Crane Lifting 4o To 5o Tons. Pop. ...
Theodosius
Theodosius, Greek Geometer And Astronomer, Was The Author Of Three Works Included In The Collection Of Treatises Known As The "little Astronomy" Or "astronomer" (6 Gtkpos P,evos Or He Was Not "of Tripolis," But Came From Bithynia, As We Gather From Strabo, Who Mentions, Among Natives Of Bithynia Famous For ...
Theodosius I
Theodosius I., "the Great," Son Of Theodosius, Valentinian's Great General, Who In 368-69 Saved Britain From The Picts, And Suppressed The Revolt Of Firmus In Mauretania (372). Shortly After (376), The Elder Theodosius Was Put To Death, Perhaps By Order Of Valens. The Younger Theodosius Was Born About The Year ...
Theognis Of Megara
Theognis Of Megara (6th Century B.c.), Greek Poet. More Than Half The Elegiac Poetry Of Greece Bef Ore The Alex Andrian Period Is Included In The 1,400 Lines Ascribed To Theognis. This Collection Contains Several Poems Acknowledged To Have Been Composed By Tyrtaeus, Mimnermus And Solon; With Two Exceptions (t. ...
Theology
Theology, In The Comprehensive Sense Of The Name, Em Braces So Much Of Philosophy As Is Concerned With Explanation Of The World In Terms Of A Supreme Mind Or Spirit, With The Being And Attributes Of The Deity And His Relation To Nature And Man And With The Grounds And ...
Theophanes
Theophanes, Surnamed "the Confessor" (c. A.d. 758 818), Greek Ascetic, Chronicler And Saint, Belonged To A Noble And Wealthy Family And Held Several Offices Under Constantine V., Copronymus He Subsequently Founded A Monastery (roi) Me-yaxov 'apypoi)) Near Sigriane. He Took A Strong Position Against The Iconoclastic Policy Of Leo V. ...
Theophile
Theophile, The Name By Which Theophile De Viau (or Viaud), French Poet (1591-1626), Is More Commonly Called. He Was Born In 1591, At Clairac, Near Agen, And Was Educated At The Protestant College Of Saumur. In He Met Balzac, With Whom He Made An Expedition To The Netherlands, Which Ended ...
The Tichborne Claimant
Tichborne Claimant, The. Roger Charles Tich Borne (1829-1854), Whose Family Name Became A Household Word On Account Of An Attempt Made By An Impostor In 1868 To Per Sonate Him And Obtain His Heritage, Was Born At Paris On Jan. 5, 1829, The Eldest Son Of James Francis Doughty-tichborne (who ...
The Toggenburg
Toggenburg, The, An Ancient County In The Upper Valley Of The River Thur (switzerland). On The Death Of The Last Count Of Toggenburg (1436) Zurich And Schwyz, In The First Intercantonal War, Disputed Its Possession. Purchased By The Abbot Of St. Gall In 1468, It Was An Area Of Constant ...
The Tower Of London
Tower Of London, The, An Ancient Fortress On The East Side Of The City Of London, England, On The North Bank Of The River Thames. On A Slight Elevation Now Called The Tower Hill, Well Protected By The River And Its Marshes, And By Woods To The North, There Was ...
The Trades Union Congress
Trades Union Congress, The. The Trades Union Congress Came Into Existence In Great Britain When The Manchester And Salford Trades Council Convened A Trades Union Conference In Manchester In Whit-week 1868. There Were Earlier National Conferences, But The Trades Union Congress Itself Dates Its Birth From The Gathering At Manchester ...