Adrienne 1692 1730 Lecouvreur
Lecouvreur, Adrienne (1692-1730), French Ac Tress, Was Born On April 5, 1692, At Damery, Marne, The Daugh Ter Of A Hatter, Robert Couvreur. She Showed A Natural Talent For Declamation And Was Instructed By La Grand, Societaire Of The Comedie Francaise. After A Long Apprenticeship, She Made Her Paris Debut ...
Alain Rene 1668 1747 Le
Le Sage, Alain Rene (1668-1747), French Novelist And Dramatist, Was Born At Sarzeau In Brittany, On May 8, 1668. He Went To School With The Jesuits At Vannes And Was Called To The Bar In Paris In 1692. In 1694 He Turned To Literature. He Found A Valuable Patron In ...
Alexander Leslie Leven
Leven, Alexander Leslie, Ist Earl Of (c. 1661), Scottish General, Was The Son Of George Leslie, Captain Of Blair-in-athol. He Fought Under Sir Horace Vere In The Low Countries, And Afterwards (16o5) Under Charles Ix. And Gus Tavus Adolphus Of Sweden. In 1626 Leslie Had Risen By Merit To The ...
Alexandre Auguste 1807 1874
Ledru-rollin, Alexandre Auguste (1807 1874), French Lawyer Politician, Was The Grandson Of Nicolas Philippe Ledru, The Celebrated Quack Doctor Known As "comus" Under Louis Xiv., And Was Born In A House That Was Once Scar Ron's, At Fontenay-aux-roses (seine), On Feb. 2, 1807. He Was Called To The Bar, And ...
Alexandre Theodore Victor Lameth
Lameth, Alexandre Theodore Victor, Comte De (176o-1829), French Soldier And Politician, Was Born In Paris On Oct. 20, I760. He Served In The American War Of Inde Pendence, And In 1789 Was Elected To The States General. In The Constituent Assembly He Formed With Barnave And Adrien Duport An Association ...
Alexei Nikolaievich 1848 1921
Kuropatkin, Alexei Nikolaievich (1848 1921), Russian General, Entered The Army In 1864. In 1875 He Was Employed In Diplomatic Work In Kashgaria And In 1876 Took Part In Military Operations In Turkistan, Kokan And Samarkand. In The War Of 1877-78 Against Turkey He Earned A Great Reputa Tion As Chief ...
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
La Marmora, Alfonso Ferrero Italian General And Statesman, Was Born At Turin On Nov. 18, 1804. He Entered The Sardinian Army In 1823, And Distinguished Himself At The Siege Of Peschiera. He Liberated Charles Albert, King Of Sardinia, From The Milan Revolutionaries On Aug. 5, 1848, And In October Was ...
Alphonse 1837 1911 Legros
Legros, Alphonse (1837-1911), Painter And Etcher, Was Born At Dijon On May 8, 1837. In 1851 Legros Left For Paris And, Passing Through Lyons, Worked For Six Months As Wall Painter Under The Decorator Beuchot, Who Was Painting The Chapel Of Cardinal Bonald In The Cathedral. In Paris He Studied ...
Amos 1786 1852 Lawrence
Lawrence, Amos (1786-1852), American Merchant And Philanthropist, Was Born In Groton (mass.) On April 2 2, A Descendant Of One Of The First Settlers Of Groton. Leaving Groton Academy (founded By His Father, Samuel Lawrence, And Others) In 1799, He Went To Boston And There Set Up In Business For ...
Amos Adams 1814 1886 Lawrence
Lawrence, Amos Adams (1814-1886), American Philanthropist, Son Of Amos Lawrence, Was Born In Groton (mass.) On July 31, 1814. He Graduated From Harvard In 1835, Went Into Business In Lowell, And In 1837 Established In Boston His Own Counting-house. Lawrence Established A Hosiery And Knit Ting Mill At Ipswich—the First ...
An Informal Thatched Shelter
An Informal Thatched Shelter Dominant Part In The Composition. As Elements Of Landscape Design, The Natural Forms Of Ground, Rock, Etc., Offer Infinite Variety To The Designer. In Large Scale Work He Deals With Hills Which May Be Welded Into The Composition By Harmonious Or Contrasted Planting; With Valleys Which ...
Andrea 1866 1933 Liaptcheff
Liaptcheff, Andrea (1866-1933), Bulgarian States Man, Was Born On Nov. 3o, 1866, In The Town Of Ressen, Mace Donia. He Received His Secondary Education At Monastir, Salonika And Philippopolis And His University Education At Ziirich, Berlin And Paris. He Took A Prominent Part In The Movement For The Unification Of ...
Andrew 1844 191 2 Lang
Lang, Andrew (1844-191 )2,, Scottish Scholar And Man Of Letters, Was Born At Selkirk On March 31, 1844. He Was Edu Cated At Selkirk Grammar School, Edinburgh Academy, The Uni Versity Of St. Andrews And Balliol College, Oxford. He Held A Fellowship Of Merton Until He Married In 1875, When ...
Andrew Sonar 1858 1923 Law
Law, Andrew Sonar (1858-1923), British States Man, Was Born In New Brunswick, Canada, On Sept. 16, 1858, The Son Of A Presbyterian Minister, The Rev. James Law, By His Mar Riage With Eliza, Daughter Of William Kidston Of Glasgow. A Scot On Both Sides, He Came To Scotland When Still ...
Anthony Van 1632 1723 Leeuwenhoek
Leeuwenhoek Or Leuwenhoek, Anthony Van (1632-1723), Dutch Microscopist, Was Born At Delft On Oct. 24, 1632, And Died There On Aug. 26, 1723. For A Time He Was In A Merchant's Office In Amsterdam, But Soon Turned To The Manu Facture Of Microscopes And To The Study Of The Minute ...
Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent ( French Chemist, Was Born In Paris On Aug. 26, 1743. His Father, An Avocat Au Parlement, Gave Him An Excellent Education At The College Mazarin, And He Studied Mathematics And Astronomy With N. L. De Lacaille, Chemistry With The Elder Rouelle And Botany With Bernard De ...
Antoine Louis Camille 1913
Lemonnier, Antoine Louis Camille 1913), Belgian Poet, Was Born At Ixelles, Brussels, On March 1844, And Died At Brussels On June 13, 1913. He Studied Law, And Then Took A Clerkship In A Government Office, Which He Resigned After Three Years. He Retired To Namur, And Developed The Intimate Sympathy ...
Antonin Nompar De Caumont
Lauzun, Antonin Nompar De Caumont, Marquis De Puyguilhem, Dix De (1632-1723), French Courtier And Soldier, Was The Son Of Gabriel, Comte De Lauzun, And His Wife Charlotte, Daughter Of The Duc De La Force. He Was Brought Up With The Children Of His Kinsman, The Marechal De Gramont, Of Whom ...
Antonio Liberale
Liberale, Antonio (c. 1445-1526), Italian Painter Of The Veronese School. He Was Educated As A Miniature Painter. Leaving Verona Soon Of Ter 1465, He Worked Three Years At Monte Oliveto, Near Siena, On The Illustration Of Liturgical Books. These Are Now Preserved At Chiusi. From 1470 To 1476 He Was ...
Arthur 1740 1792 Lee
Lee, Arthur (1740-1792), American Diplomat, Brother Of Richard Henry Lee, Was Born At Stratford, Westmoreland County, Virginia, On Dec. 20, 1740. He Was Educated At Eton, And Studied And Practised Medicine And Law In Virginia And In England. In 1770-75 He Served As London Agent For Massachusetts. At That Time ...
Artificial Leather
Leather, Artificial, Or Leather Substitute, Has Been Made In Various Ways For Over Seventy-five Years, The Earliest Patents Having Been Granted In England About 185o. The Most Popular Material Used At Present Consists Essentially Of A Suitable Cotton Base Fabric To Which Has Been Applied A Waterproof Coating Composition. The ...
Auguste Lambermont
Lambermont, Auguste, Baron Bel Gian Statesman, Was Born At Limelette (brabant) On March 25, 1819. He Entered The Seminary Of Floreffe, But Soon Left The Mon Astery For Louvain University, Where He Studied Law, And Prepared Himself For The Military Examinations. On The Outbreak Of The Carlist War, Lambermont Was ...
Augusto B 1863 1932 Leguia
Leguia, Augusto B. (1863-1932), Peruvian Man Of Affairs, Statesman And Executive, Was Born In The Department Of Lambayeque In 1863. He Received His Early Education In Chile, And Served With The Peruvian Forces During The War Of The Pacific (1879-81). At The End Of The War He Entered Upon A ...
Bartolome De 1474 1566 Las
Las Casas, Bartolome De (1474-1566), Bishop Of Chiapas, Known To Posterity As The "apostle Of The Indians," Was Born In Seville In 1474, Of Noble Family; And Educated At The University Of Salamanca. In 1510 He Took Holy Orders, The First To Be Granted In The New World, And As ...
Battle Of La Hogue
La Hogue, Battle Of, A Clumsy Name Given To The Naval Operations Between The English, Dutch And French Fleets Off The Normandy Coast, May 19 To 23, 1692. Louis Xiv. Had Assembled Near La Hogue, For The Invasion Of England, A Mixed French And Irish Army, Together With Transports, Under ...
Battle Of Leipzig
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Battle Of Leuctra
Leuctra, Battle Of, 371 B. C. Leuctra, A Village Of Boeotia In The Territory Of Thespiae, Is Chiefly Noticeable In The Annals Of General History For The Battle Fought In Its Neighbour Hood In 371 B.c. Between The Thebans And The Spartans And Their Allies. But In Military History It ...
Battles Of Lemberg
Lemberg, Battles Of. Lemberg (polish, Lwow), The Capital Town Of Galicia, Was Twice During The World War The Centre Of A Series Of Battles. The First Series Constituted The Open Ing Campaign Between Russia And Austro-hungary In Aug. And Sept. 1914; It Resulted In The Defeat Of The Austrians And ...
Bibliography I
Bibliography.-( I ) Latin In Relation To Other I.e. Tongues: K. Brugmann, Kurze V Ergleichende Grammatik (1904; Bibl.) ; H. Hirt, Indogermanische Grammatik (4 Vols., 1921-28, One Further Vol. Announced To Complete The Work ; Bibl.) ; A. Meillet And J. Vendryes, Traite De Grammaire Comparee Des Langues Classiques (1924 ...
Bibliography I
Bibliography.-(i) National Sources: Official: Great Britain (h. M. Stationery Office), London, Acts Of Parliament, Published Separately And In Annual Volume Of General Public Acts; Chronological Table And Index Of The Statutes (new Ed. Annually) ; Statutory Rules And Orders (published Separately And Also In An Annual Collection) ; Factory And ...
Bibliography L
Bibliography.-l. Arbusov, Geschichte Liv-, Est- And Kurlands (riga, 1918) ; Dr. M. Valters, Lettland (rome, 1922) ; J. Skujeniek, Latvija, Zeme Un Iedzivotiiji (riga, 1924) ; J. Dombrovski, Latvju Maksla (1925) ; A. Bihlmans, La Lettonie D'aujourd'hui (1925) ; A. Vabe, Latvijas Kulturas Vesture (1923) ; A. Zalts, Die Politischen ...
Care Of Leather
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Charles Godfrey 1824 1903 Leland
Leland, Charles Godfrey (1824-1903), Ameri Can Author, Was Born At Philadelphia Aug. 15, 1824, And Graduated At Princeton In 1845. For The Three Following Years He Travelled Abroad For His Health And Studied At Heidelberg, Munich And Paris. He Was In Paris During The Revolution Of 1848, And Took An ...
Charles James 1806 1872 Lever
Lever, Charles James (1806-1872), Irish Novelist Of English Descent, Second Son Of James Lever, A Dublin Architect And Builder, Was Born In The Irish Capital On Aug. 31, 1806. His Escapades At Trinity College, Dublin (1823-28), Whence He Took The Degree Of M.b. In 1831, Form The Basis Of That ...
Charles Lamb
Lamb, Charles English Essayist And Critic, Was Born In Crown Office Row, Inner Temple, London, On Feb. Jo, 1775. His Father, John Lamb, A Lincolnshire Man, Who Filled The Situation Of Clerk And Servant-companion To Samuel Salt, A Member Of Parliament And One Of The Benchers Of The Inner Temple, ...
Charles Le Brun
Le Brun, Charles (1619-169o), French Painter Born. At Paris On Feb. 24, 1619, Was At The Age Of Ii Placed By Chan Cellor Seguier In The Studio Of Vouet. At 15 He Received Commis Sions From Cardinal Richelieu. His Early Work Evoked The Com Mendations Of Poussin, Who In 1642 ...
Charles Louis Lanrezac
Lanrezac, Charles Louis French Soldier, Was Born At Pointe-h-pitre, Guadeloupe On July 31, 1852. While At The Ecole De Guerre, The New French Doctrine Of Strategy And Tactics Was Being Established Under The Influence Of Maillard, Langlois And Bonnal. To This Doctrine Lanrezac Himself Contrib Uted In His Study La ...
Charles Marie Rene 1818 1894
Leconte De Lisle, Charles Marie Rene (1818-1894), French Poet, Was Born In The Island Of Reunion On Oct. 22,1818. His Father, An Army Surgeon, Who Brought Him Up With Great Severity, Sent Him To Travel In The East Indies With A View To Preparing Him For A Commercial Life. After ...
Charles Martial Allemand 1823 1892
Lavigerie, Charles Martial Allemand (1823-1892), French Divine, Cardinal Archbishop Of Carthage And Algiers And Primate Of Africa, Was Born At Bayonne On Oct. 31, 1825, And Was Educated At St. Sulpice, Paris. He Was Ordained Priest In 1849, And Was Professor Of Ecclesiastical History At The Sorbonne From 1854 To ...
Conference Of Lausanne
Lausanne, Conference Of. The Conference Of Lausanne Between The Turkish Government Established At Angora And The Governments Of The Four Principal Allied Powers (great Britain, France, Italy, Japan), Greece, Bulgaria, And Yugoslavia, With The United States Represented By An Observer, Lasted, With A Break In The Middle From Nov.. 20, ...
Congress Or Conference Of
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Danzig The Saar
The Saar, Danzig, Mandates, Minorities In Certain Areas Of The World The League, Normally An Instru Ment Through Which Sovereign States Settle Their Differences Of Co-operate In Matters Of International Concern, Has Itself Direct And Special Responsibilities For Government And Administration. In The Saar It Has The Full Responsibility Of ...
David Herbert Lawrence
Lawrence, David Herbert British Novelist, Was Born At Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, On Sept. 11, 1885, And Educated At Nottingham High School And University College, Nottingham. With His First Books, The White Peacock (1911), The Trespasser (1912) And Sons And Lovers (1913), It Became Evident That A Writer Of Great Force And ...
Diamond Cutting
Diamond Cutting On Account Of Its Extreme Hardness, The Treatment Of The Diamond In Preparation For Use In Jewellery Constitutes A Separate And Special Branch Of The Lapidary's Art. Any Valuable Gem Must First Be Trimmed, Cleaved Or Sawed Into Suitable Shape And Size, Then Cut Into The Desired Form, ...
Earls Of Leicester
Leicester, Earls Of. The First Holder Of This English Earldom Belonged To The Family Of Beaumont, Although A Certain Saxon Named Edgar Has Been Described As The 1st Earl Of Leices Ter. Robert De Beaumont (d. 1118) Is Frequently But Erro Neously Considered To Have Received The Earldom From Henry ...
Edmond 1809 1888 Leboeuf
Leboeuf, Edmond (1809-1888), Marshal Of France, Was Born At Paris On Nov. 5, 1809, Passed Through The T Cole Polytechnique And The School Of Metz. He Served In Algeria, In The Crimean War, And In The Italian War Of 1859, When His Action At Solferino Materially Assisted In Achieving The ...
Eduard 1829 1884 Lasker
Lasker, Eduard (1829-1884), German Publicist, Was Born On Oct. 14, 1829, At Jarotschin, Posen, Being The Son Of A Jewish Tradesman. He Attended The Gymnasium, And Afterwards The University Of Breslau. In 1848, After The Outbreak Of The Revo Lution, He Went To Vienna And Entered The Students' Legion, Fighting ...
Edward 1812 1888 Lear
Lear, Edward (1812-1888), English Artist And Humor Ist, Was Born In London On May 12, 1812. His Earliest Drawings Were Ornithological. When He Was 20 Years Old He Published A Brilliantly Coloured Selection Of The Rarer Psittacidae. Its Power Attracted The Attention Of The 13th Earl Of Derby, Who Employed ...
Edward William Lane
Lane, Edward William ( English Arabic Scholar, Son Of Dr. Theophilus Lane, Prebendary Of Here Ford, Was Born On Sept. 17, 18o1. He Was Educated At. Bath And Hereford Grammar Schools. In 1825 He Started For Egypt In Search Of Health. There He Spent Three Years, Twice Ascended The Nile, ...
Ernest 1842 1922 Lavisse
Lavisse, Ernest (1842-1922), French Historian, Was Born At Nouvion-en-thierache, Aisne, On Dec. 17, 1842, And Died In Paris On Aug. 18, 1922. He Was Educated At The Ecole Normale Superieure, And After Working As Private Secretary To Victor Duruy For A Time, He Returned There In 1876 As Maitre De ...
Eustache 1616 55 Le Sueur
Le Sueur, Eustache (1616-55), One Of The Founders Of The French Academy Of Painting, Was Born On Nov. 19, 1616, At Paris, Where He Passed His Whole Life, And Where He Died On April 3o, 1655. He Was The Son Of Cathelin Le Sueur, A Turner And Sculptor In Wood, ...
Family Micropterygidae Fig 8 Right
Fig. 8.-right Wings Of Menmonica Subpurpurella (homoneura, Family Micropterygidae) To Large-sized Archaic Moths (fig. 1o), Found In Most Parts Of The World. Their Caterpillars (fig. 35) Are Borers And Often Tunnel In The Solid Wood Of Trees; Some Require More Than A Year To Com Plete Their Transformations. The Leopard ...
Ferdinand 1825 1864 Lassalle
Lassalle, Ferdinand (1825-1864), German So Cialist, Of Jewish Extraction, Was Born At Breslau On April 11, 1825. He Took A Keen Interest In Public Affairs, And Early Resolved To Devote Himself To The Realization Of Democratic Liberty ; But After Studying At Berlin University, Where His Brilliance Gained For Him ...
Ferdinand De 1805 1894 Lesseps
Lesseps, Ferdinand De (1805-1894), French Diplo Matist And Maker Of The Suez Canal, Was Born At Versailles On Nov. 19, 18°5. Descended From A Family Who Had Long Distin Guished Themselves In The Service Of The State, He Followed The Tradition By Entering The Consular Service In 1825, When He ...
Fig 36 Life History Of
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First French Canadian Premier
First French-canadian Premier He Was The First French-canadian To Become Premier; And His Personal Supremacy Was Shown By His Long Continuance In Power. From 1896-1910 He Held A Position Within The British Empire Which Was In Its Way Unique, And In This Period He Had Seen Canadian Prosperity Advance Progressively ...
Francis Lambert
Lambert, Francis (c. 1486-153o), Protestant Reformer, Was The Son Of A Papal Official At Avignon, Where, At 15, He Entered The Franciscan Monastery. After 1517 He Was An Itinerant Friar, Travelling Through France, Italy And Switzerland. His Study Of The Scriptures Shook His Faith In Roman Catholic Theology And By ...
Franz Moritz Lacy
Lacy, Franz Moritz, Count (1725-1801), Austrian Field Marshal, Was Born At St. Petersburg On Oct. 21, 1725. His Father, Peter, Count Lacy, Was A Distinguished Russian Soldier, Who Belonged To An Irish Family, And Had Followed The Fortunes Of The Exiled James Ii. Franz Moritz Was Educated In Germany For ...
Franz Von 1836 1904 Lenbach
Lenbach, Franz Von (1836-1904), German Painter, Was Born At Schrobenhausen, In Bavaria, On Dec. 13, 1836. His Father Was A Mason, And The Boy Was Intended To Follow His Father's Trade. With This View He Was Sent To School At Lands Berg, And Then To The Polytechnic At Augsburg. However, ...
Frederick Leighton Leighton
Leighton, Frederick Leighton, Baron (183o 1896), English Painter And Sculptor, The Son Of A Physician, Was Born At Scarborough On Dec. 3, 1830. He Was Taken Abroad At A Very Early Age, And Studied In Many Different Centres, As His Family Were Constantly Moving From Place To Place. He Himself ...
Gaius Laelius
Gaius Laelius, General And Statesman, Was A Friend Of The Elder Scipio, Whom He Accompanied On His Spanish Campaign (210-2o6 B.c.). In Scipio's Consulship (205), Laelius Went With Him To Sicily, Whence He Conducted An Expedition To Africa. In 203 He Defeated The Massaesylian Prince Syphax, Who, Breaking His Alliance ...
George Henry Lewes
Lewes, George Henry British Philoso Pher And Literary Critic, Was Born In London, The Grandson Of Charles Lee Lewes, The Actor. He Was Educated In London, Jersey, Brittany, And Finally At Dr. Burney's School In Greenwich. Be Tween 1841 And 1850 He Appeared Several Times On The Stage, But Finally ...
George Lansbury
Lansbury, George (1859— ), British Labour Leader, Was Born On Feb. 21, 1859, In Suffolk. He Worked As A Checker On The Great Eastern Railway, Emigrated To Queensland In Returned In 1885, And Eventually Went Into The Timber Business In London. Until 1892 He Was An Ardent Liberal, Assisting Greatly ...
Gerard Lake Lake
Lake, Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount, Cr. 1807 18o8), British General, Was Born On July 27, 1744. He Entered The Foot Guards In 1758. By 1792 He Was A General Officer In The Army. He Served With His Regiment In Germany In 1760-1762 And With A Composite Battalion In The Yorktown ...
Giacomo Leopardi
Leopardi, Giacomo, Count (1798-1837), Italian Poet, Was Born At Recanati In The March Of Ancona, On June 29, 1798. All The Circumstances Of His Parentage And Education Con Spired To Foster His Precocious And Sensitive Genius At The Expense Of His Physical And Mental Health. His Mother Was Absorbed In ...
Gottfried Wilhelm 1646 1716 Leibnitz
Leibnitz Or Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646-1716), Philosopher, Mathematician And Man Of Affairs, Was Born On July I, 1646 At Leipzig, Where His Father Was Pro Fessor Of Moral Philosophy. Though The Name Leibniz, Leibnitz Or Lubeniecz Was Originally Slavonic, His Ancestors Were German, And For Three Generations Had Been In ...