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Field
Field H Fig. 40.—curves Showing The Variation Of Intensity Of Mag Netization With Field. For A Typical Specimen A :a Etio, And Also A Strength Of The Final Intensity Be Steady Held, Rim. In This Tsis Is Obtained. The Interesting From The Origin Ttersity Of Rug. Ilapplied Field. It Lends ...

Field H Gauss
Field. H Gauss 8 Cubic) Have Been Developed, And Their Magnetic Properties Have Been Investigated By K. Beck (1918), W. L. Webster (1925), K. Honda And S. Kaya (1926) And W. Gerlach (1927). There Is Good Agreement In The General Character Of The Results, But Differences In Detail Which Are ...

Finn 1895 1928 Malmgren
Malmgren, Finn (1895-1928), Swedish Meteorologist, Was Born At Falun. He Matriculated At Stockholm At The Age Of 16, And Went To Uppsala University, Afterwards Becoming Assistant To Professor Hamberg At His Observatory At Portetjakko. After A Short Period At The Meteorological Institute At Uppsala, Malm Gren Was Appointed Assistant Professor ...

Francis 1732 1795 Marion
Marion, Francis (1732-1795), American Soldier, Was Born In 1732, At Winyah, Near Georgetown, S.c., Of Huguenot An Cestry. In 1761 He Served In A Campaign Against The Cherokees. In 1775 He Was A Member Of The South Carolina Provincial Con Gress. Commissioned A Captain, He Took An Active Part In ...

Francisco De Paula 1787 1862
Martinez De La Rosa, Francisco De Paula (1787-1862), Spanish Statesman And Dramatist, Was Born At Granada And Educated At The University There. He Won Popularity With A Series Of Epigrams On Local Celebrities Published Under The Title Of El Cernenterio De Momo. During The Struggle Against Napoleon He Took The ...

Francisco Indalecio Madero
Madero, Francisco Indalecio Mexican Revolutionary Leader And President, Was Born On Oct. 4, 1873, At San Pedro, In The State Of Coahuila, Mexico. He Was Edu Cated At The University Of California And Spent The Years 1889-95 In France. During The First Years After His Return He Devoted Him Self ...

Francois De 1555 1628 Malherbe
Malherbe, Francois De (1555-1628), French Poet, Critic And Translator, Was Born At Caen, The Eldest Son Of Another Francois De Malherbe, Conseiller Du Roi In The Magistracy Of Caen. He Himself Was Educated At Caen, At Paris, At Heidelberg And At Basle. At The Age Of 21 He Entered The ...

Francoise Daubigne Maintenon
Maintenon, Francoise D'aubigne, Marquise De The Second Wife Of Louis Xiv., Was Born In A Prison At Niort, On Nov. 27, 1635. Her Father, Constant D'aubigne, Was The Son Of Agrippa D'aubigne, The Friend And General Of Henry Iv., And Had Been Imprisoned As A Huguenot Malcontent, But Her Mother ...

Frederic Frommhold De 1909
Martens, Frederic Frommhold De 1909), Russian Jurist, Was Born At Pernau In Livonia. In 1868 He Entered The Russian Ministry Of Foreign Affairs, And In 1872 Was Professor Of Public Law In The Imperial School Of Law And The Imperial Alexander Lyceum. In 1874 He Started Special Juristic Work For ...

Frederic William 1850 1906 Maitland
Maitland, Frederic William (1850-1906), English Jurist And Historian, Son Of John Gorham Maitland, Was Born On May 28, 185o, And Educated At Eton And Trinity, Cam Bridge. He Was Called To The Bar (lincoln's Inn) In 1876, And Made Himself A Thoroughly Competent Equity Lawyer And Con Veyancer, But Finally ...

Frederick 1792 1848 Marryat
Marryat, Frederick (1792-1848), English Sailor And Novelist, Born At Westminster On July In, 1792, Was The Grandson Of Thomas Marryat (physician, Author Of The Philos Ophy Of Masons, And Writer Of Verse), And Son Of Joseph Marryat, Agent For The Island Of Grenada, Who Wrote Pamphlets In De Fence Of ...

Frederick Edward Maning
Maning, Frederick Edward New Zealand Judge And Author, Son Of Frederick Maning, Of Johnville, County Dublin, Was Born July 5, 1812. His Father Emigrated To Tasmania In The Ship "ardent" In 1824 And Took Up A Grant Of Land There. Young Maning Served In The Fatuous Expedition Which Attempted To ...

From Annalen Der Physiks
From "annalen Der Physiks" (j. Barth) Fig. 46.-diagram Of Gerlach And Stern Apparatus For The Mag Netic Deflection Of Atomic Rays Plate Was Only 3 Mm. Square. In The Experiments With Silver, A Glass Receiving-plate Was Used. The Traces Obtained Were Generally Developed By Immersion In A Hydroquinone Silver Nitrate ...

From Handbuch Der Radiologie
From "handbuch Der Radiologie" (aka. Demische Verlagsgesellschaft) Fig. 39.-susceptibilities Of Iron, Nickel And Cobalt Above Variation Of Magnetization With Field.—from A Technical Point Of View, A Knowledge Of The Variation Of The Magnetization Of Different Ferromagnetic Materials With The External Field At Ordi Nary Temperatures Is Of Great Importance, And ...

G Francesco Malipiero
Malipiero, G. Francesco ), Italian Composer, Was Born In Venice On March 18, 1882. He Studied Under Bossi In Venice, And In 1902 Followed Him To Bologna. Later He Went To Paris, But His Strong Individuality Prevented Him From Attaching Himself To Any School. Since 1921 He Has Been Professor ...

Gaius 155 86 Marius
Marius, Gaius (155-86 B.c.), Roman General, Of Plebeian Descent, The Son Of A Small Farmer Of Cereatae (mod. Casamare, "home Of Marius") Near Arpinum. He Served First In Spain Under Scipio Africanus, And Rose From The Ranks To Be An Officer. In 119 As Tribune He Proposed A Law Intended ...

Gaius Maecenas
Maecenas, Gaius (cilnius), Roman Patron Of Letters, Was Probably Born Between 74 And 64 B.c., Perhaps At Arretium. Expressions In Propertius (ii. 1, 25-30) Seem To Imply That He Had Taken Some Part In The Campaigns Of Mutina, Philippi And Perusia. He Prided Himself On His Etruscan Lineage, And Claimed ...

General Theory Of Conical
General Theory Of Conical Projections Meridians Are Represented By Straight Lines Drawn Through A Point, And A Difference Of Longitude W Is Represented By An Angle Hw. The Parallels Of Latitude Are Circular Arcs, All Having As Centre The Point Of Divergence Of The Meridian Lines. Let Z Be The ...

Geoffrey De Mandeville
Mandeville, Geoffrey De (d. Earl Of Essex, Succeeded His Father, William, As Constable Of The Tower Of London In Or Shortly Before 113o. Though A Great Essex Land Owner, He Played No Conspicuous Part In History Till 114o. When Stephen Created Him Earl Of Essex In Reward For His Services ...

George Macartney Macartney
Macartney, George Macartney, Earl (1737-1806), Was Descended From An Old Scottish Family, The Macartneys Of Auchinleck, Who Had Settled In 1649 At Lissanoure, Antrim, Ireland, Where He Was Born On May 14, 1737. Having Won The Friendship Of Lord Holland, He Was Appointed Envoy Extraordinary To Russia In 1764, And ...

George Martinuzzi
Martinuzzi, George [gyorcy Unegenovic] ( ,14-2— I551), Hungarian Statesman, Known In Hungarian History As Frater Gyorgy Or Simply The Frater, Was Born At Kamieic, Croatia, The Son Of Gregory Utiegenovie, A Croatian Gentleman. His Mother Was A Martinuzzi, A Venetian Patrician Family. From His Eighth To His Twentieth Year He ...

Gervase Markham
Markham, Gervase (or Jervis) (1568?-1637), Eng Lish Poet And Writer, Third Son Of Sir Robert Markham Of Cotham, Nottinghamshire, Was Born Probably In 1568. He Was A Soldier Of Fortune In The Low Countries, And Later Was A Captain Under The Earl Of Essex's Command In Ireland. He Was Acquainted ...

Giovanni Battista Martini
Martini, Giovanni Battista Ital Ian Musician, Was Born At Bologna On April 24, 1706. He Was Received As A Minorite On September 1 1, 1722. In 1725 He Became Chapel-master In The Franciscan Church At Bologna, Where He Opened A School Of Composition At Which Several Cele Brated Musicians Were ...

Giovanni De Marignolli
Marignolli, Giovanni De', A Notable Traveller To The Far East In The 14th Century, Born Probably Before 1290, And Sprung From A Noble Family In Florence. In 2338 There Arrived At Avignon, Where Benedict Xii. Held His Court, An Embassy From The Great Khan Of Cathay (the Mongol-chinese Emperor), Bearing ...

Gospel Of Mark
Mark, Gospel Of, The Earliest In Date, Though The Second In Canonical Order, Of The Four Gospels. For The Evidence That Mk. Was Used As A Source By The Compilers Of Mt. And Lk., And That It Is Therefore Older Than They, See The Article Gospel. It Was Clearly Of ...

Guillaume De Machaut Or
Machaut Or Machault, Guillaume De (c. 1300-1377), French Poet And Musician, Was Born In The Village Of Machault Near Rethel In Champagne, And Died At Reims In April 1377. Machaut Tells Us That He Served For 3o Years As Secretary To The Adventurous John Of Luxembourg, King Of Bohemia, While ...

Hans Makart
Makart, Hans (184o-1884), Austrian Painter, Born At Salzburg On May 27, 1840, Was The Son Of An Inspector Of The Imperial Castle. He Has Been Aptly Called The First German Painter Of The 19th Century. When He Entered The Vienna Academy, German Art Was Under The Rule Of Cornelius's Cold ...

Harriet 1802 1876 Martineau
Martineau, Harriet (1802-1876), English Writer, Was Born At Norwich, Where Her Father Was A Manufacturer, On June 12, 1802. The Family Was Of Huguenot Extraction (see Mar Tineau, James) And Professed Unitarian Views. The Atmosphere Of Her Home Was Industrious, Intellectual And Austere; She Herself Was Clever, But Weakly And ...

Heinrich Gustav Magnus
Magnus, Heinrich Gustav (1802-187o), German Chemist And Physicist, Was Born At Berlin On May 2, 1802. After Studying At Berlin, He Went To Stockholm To Work Under Berzelius, And Later To Paris, Where He Studied For A While Under Gay-lussac And Thenard. In 1831 He Returned To Berlin As Lecturer ...

Henry 178 81 2
Martyn, Henry (178 81 2) , English Missionary To India, Was Born On Feb. 18, 1781, At Truro, Cornwall. He Was Educated At Truro Grammar School And St. John's College, Cam Bridge, And Was Senior Wrangler And First Smith's Prizeman In 1801. In 1802 He Became A Fellow Of His ...

Henry 745 183 Imackenzie
Mackenzie, Henry ( 745-183 I), Scottish Novelist And Miscellaneous Writer, The "man Of Feeling," Born At Edinburgh, Was Educated At The High School And The University Of His Native Town, And Was Then Articled To George Inglis Of Redhall, Who Was Attorney For The Crown In The Management Of Exchequer ...

Henry Edward Manning
Manning, Henry Edward , English Roman Catholic Cardinal, Was Born At Totteridge, Hertfordshire, On July 15, 1808', Being The Third And Youngest Son Of William Manning, A West India Merchant, Who Was A Director Of The Bank Of England And Governor, 1812-1813, And Who Sat In Parliament For Some Thirty ...

Henry Longueville Mansel
Mansel, Henry Longueville Eng Lish Philosopher, Was Born At Cosgrove, Northamptonshire On Oct. 6, 1820. He Was Educated At Merchant Taylors' School And St. John's College, Oxford. He Took A Double First In 1843, And Be Came Tutor Of His College. He Was Appointed Reader In Moral And Metaphysical Philosophy ...

High Tension Magneto
Magneto, High-tension. The Magneto Is A Special Application Of The Electric Generator Employed Where The Output Of Energy Required Is Very Small. It Is Used To Furnish Energy For Ignition Of Compressed Gases In Various Types Of Internal Combustion Engines. The Ele Ments Of Construction Comprise A Permanent Magnetic Field, ...

History Of Cartography
History Of Cartography A Capacity To Understand The Nature Of Maps Is Possessed Even By Peoples Whom We Are In The Habit Of Describing As "savages." Wandering Tribes Naturally Enjoy A Great Advantage In This Respect Over Sedentary Ones. Many Arctic Voyagers Have Profited From Rough Maps Drawn For Them ...

Horace 1796 1859 Mann
Mann, Horace (1796-1859), Educator And Statesman, Was Born In Franklin, Mass., May 4, 1796. His Parents' Poverty Subjected Him To Privations, And Until He Was 15, He Never At Tended School More Than Eight Or Ten Weeks In A Year. He Received Effective Instruction, However, From The Able Pastor Of ...

Horatio 1805 1867 Macculloch
Macculloch, Horatio (1805-1867), Scottish Land Scape Painter, Was Born In Glasgow. He Studied For A Year Under John Knox, A Glasgow Landscape-painter, Was Then Engaged At Cumnock To Paint The Ornamental Lids Of Snuff-boxes, And After Wards Went To Edinburgh Where Lizars, The Engraver, Employed Him To Colour Book Illustrations. ...

Hugues Bernard Maret
Maret, Hugues-bernard, Duc De Bassano (1763 1839), French Statesman And Publicist, Was Born At Dijon. After Receiving A Sound Education, He Entered The Legal Profession And Became Advocate At The King's Council At Paris. The Interest Aroused By The Debates Of The First National Assembly Suggested To Him The Idea ...

I Aldus Manutius 1450 1515
I. Aldus Manutius (1450-1515). Teobaldo Mannucci, Bet Ter Known As Aldo Manuzio, The Founder Of The Aldine Press, Was Born At Sermoneta In The Papal States. After Studying At Rome And At Ferrara, In 1482 He Went To Reside At Mirandola With His Old Friend, The Illustrious Giovanni Pico, Whose ...

Isle Of Man
Man, Isle Of (anc. Mona), A Possession Of The Crown Of England, In The Irish Sea, 33 M. Long By 12 Broad In The Broadest Part. The Area Is 220 Sq.m. Oval In General Form Its Outline Is Very Irregular, Being Indented With Numerous Bays And Creeks. Its Chief Physical ...

Its Formation And Movement
Lymph, Its Formation And Movement. In Order To Gain An Insight Into The Significance Of Lymph It Is Neces Sary To Consider The Whole Question Of Fluid Circulation In The Tis Sues. The Most Convenient Point At Which To Commence Such A Review Is The Blood. The Function Of This ...

Jacob Van Maerlant
Maerlant, Jacob Van (c. 1235–c. 1300), Flemish Poet, Was Born In The Franc De Burges (tradition Says At Damme) Between 123o And 1240. He Was Sacristan Of Maerlant, In The Island Of Ost-voorne, And Afterwards Clerk To The Magistrates At Damme. His Early Works Are Free Translations Of French Romances. ...

Jacques 1637 1675 Marquette
Marquette, Jacques (1637-1675), French Jesuit Missionary And Explorer, Re-discoverer (with Louis Joliet) Of The Mississippi, Was Born At Laon, Went To Canada In 1666, And Was Sent In 1668 To The Upper Lakes Of The St. Lawrence. In 1673 He Was Chosen With Joliet For The Exploration Of The Mississippi, ...

James 1736 1796 Macpherson
Macpherson, James (1736-1796), Scottish "trans Lator" Of The Ossianic Poems, Was Born At Ruthven, Inverness, On Oct. 27, 1736. He Studied At King's College, Aberdeen (1753), At Marischal College And In Edinburgh. He Is Said To Have Written Over 4,000 Lines Of Verse While A Student, But Though Some Of ...

James Clarence 1803 1849 Mangan
Mangan, James Clarence (1803-1849), Irish Poet, Was Born In Dublin On May 1, 1803. His Baptismal Name Was James, The "clarence" Being His Own Addition. His Father, A Grocer, Who Boasted Of The Terror With Which He Inspired His Chil Dren, Had Ruined Himself By Imprudent Speculation And Extrava Gant ...

James Harris Malmesbury
Malmesbury, James Harris, 1st Earl Of (1746 1820), English Diplomatist, Was Born At Salisbury On April 21, 1746, Who Was The Son Of James Harris, The Author Of Hermes. Educated At Winchester, Oxford And Leyden, He Became Secretary In 1768 To The British Embassy At Madrid, Then Minister Ad Interim, ...

James Madison
Madison, James 4th President Of The United States, Was Born At Port Conway, In King George County, Virginia, On March 16, 1751. His First Ancestor In America May Possibly Have Been Captain Isaac Maddyson, A Colonist Of 1623 Mentioned By John Smith As An Excellent Indian Fighter. His Father, Also ...

James Martineau
Martineau, James (1805-190o), English Philosopher And Divine, Was Born At Norwich, Of Huguenot Ancestry, On April 2 I, 1805, The Seventh Child Of Thomas Martineau And Rankin, The Sixth, His Senior By Almost Three Years, Being His Sister Harriet (see Above). James Was Educated At Norwich Grammar School And At ...

James Ramsay Macdonald
Macdonald, James Ramsay ( ), Brit Ish Politician, Was Born On Oct. 12, 1866, At Lossiemouth, A Little Fishing Village On The Moray Firth. His Father Was A Labourer, His First Home A "but And A Ben." At Drainie Board School He Received An Elementary Education And Continued As A ...

Jean Baptiste Sylvere Gay
Martignac, Jean Baptiste Sylvere Gay, Vicomte De (1778-1832), French Statesman, Was Born At Bor Deaux On The Loth Of June 1778. In 1798 He Acted As Secretary To Sieyes ; Then After Serving For A While In The Army, He Turned To Literature, Producing Several Light Plays. Under The Empire ...

Jean Marmontel
Marmontel, Jean Francois (i French Writer, Was Born At Bort (in Cantal), On July 11, 1723. After Studying With The Jesuits At Mauriac, He Taught In Their Colleges At Clermont And Toulouse; And In Acting On The Advice Of Vol-. Taire, He Set Out For Paris To Try For Literary ...

Jean Paul 1743 1793 Marat
Marat, Jean Paul (1743-1793), French Revolutionary Leader, Son Of Jean Paul Marat, A Designer Of Cagliari In Sar Dinia, And Louise Cabrol Of Geneva, Was Born At Boudry, Neu Chatel, On May 24, 1743. On His Mother's Death In 1759 Marat Set Out On His Travels, And Studied Medicine For ...

Jehan De Mandeville
Mandeville, Jehan De ("sir John Mandeville"), The Name Claimed By The Compiler Of A Singular Book Of Travels, Written In French, And Published Between 1357 And 1371. By Aid Of Translations Into Many Other Languages It Acquired Extraor Dinary Popularity, While A Few Interpolated Words In A Particular Edition Of ...

John 1632 1707 Mabillon
Mabillon, John (1632-1707), Benedictine Monk Of The Congregation Of St. Maur (see Maurists), Was The Son Of A Peasant Near Reims. In 1653 He Became A Monk In The Abbey Of St. Remi At Reims. In 1664 He Was Placed At St. Germain-des Pres In Paris, The Great Literary Workshop ...

John 1755 1835 Marshall
Marshall, John (1755-1835), American Jurist, Chief Justice Of The U.s. Supreme Court, Was Born On Sept. 24, At Germantown (now Midland), In What Four Years Later Became Fauquier County, Va. He Was Of English Descent, The Son Of Thomas Marshall (1732-1806) And His Wife, Mary Isham Keith. Marshall Served First ...

John Churchill Marlborough
Marlborough, John Churchill, I St Duke Of (1650—1722), English Soldier, Was Born In The Small Manor House Of Ash, In Musbury, Devonshire, The Son Of Winston Churchill Of Glanville Wotton, Dorset. He Went To St. Paul's School From 1663 To 1665. When Fifteen He Became Page Of Honour To The ...

John Lydgate
Lydgate, John (c. 1373–c. 1450), English Poet, Was Born At The Village Of Lydgate Near Newmarket. Probably He Was Educated At The School Attached To The Benedictine Abbey At Bury St. Edmunds, And In His Testament He Has Drawn A Lively Picture Of Himself As A Typical Orchard-robbing Boy, Who ...

John Marston
Marston, John (c. English Dramatist And Satirist, Eldest Son Of John Marston Of Coventry, At One Time Lecturer Of The Middle Temple, Was Born In 1575 Or Early In 1576. His Mother Was The Daughter Of An Italian Physician, Andrew Guarsi. He Entered Brasenose College, Oxford, In 1592, Taking His ...