The Regulation Of Non Tidal
The Regulation Of Non-tidal Rivers Mitigation Of Floods And Protection From Inundations.— As Ithe Size Of The Channel Of A River Is Generally Inadequate To Carry Down The Discharge Of Floods, The River Overflows Its Banks In Flood-time And Inundates Adjacent Low-lying Lands. An Enlarge Ment Of The River Bed, ...
The Respiration Of Injurious
The Respiration Of Injurious Atmospheres Carbon Dioxide.—until Within Recent Years It Was Supposed That Carbon Dioxide Was Harmful When Inhaled Even In Small Quantities. In Any But The Most Recent Textbooks The Estimates Of The Quantity Of Air Necessary For The Efficient Ventilation Of A Room Are Based On The ...
The Retreat To Salonika
The Retreat To Salonika Faced With This Critical Situation, The French And British Gov Ernments Decided, Albeit Tardily, To Succour Serbia With An Expedi Tionary Force. In This The French Government Took The Lead And Nomi Nated As Commander Gen. Sarrail, The Former Chief Of The Iii. Army In The ...
The Revival Of Learning
The Revival Of Learning In Italy At This Point The Revival Of Learning Intervened To Determine The Course Of The Renaissance. Mediaeval Students Possessed A Considerable Portion Of The Latin Classics, Though Greek Had Be Come In The Fullest Sense Of The Phrase A Dead Language. But What They Retained ...
The Rise Of Moscow
The Rise Of Moscow After The Conquest Of Kiev By Andrew Bogolubsky The Title Of Grand Duke Passed From Kiev To A Northern Town, Suzdal, And From There To Vladimir On The Kliazma. But As Early As 1147 Mos Cow Is Mentioned In The Annals. Its Situation Was Exactly At ...
The Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution: March–november 1917 In The Case Of Every Great Revolution The Accretion Of Legend Is Bound To Precede The Work Of Historical Investigation. And The Bigger, More Fundamental And More Dramatic The Revolution, The More Difficult It Is For The Historian To Brush Aside The Legend. Finally And ...
The Seven Sacraments
The Seven Sacraments Seven Rites Were Recognized In The West, From Peter Lombard Onwards, As Sacraments In The Strict Sense : Baptism, Confirmation, The Eucharist, Penance, Extreme Unction, Orders And Marriage; The Councils Of Trent And Of The Vatican Endorsed This List Which Has Also Been Adopted By The Orthodox ...
The Struggle For Control
The Struggle For Control By The Beginning Of 1924 The New Economic Policy May Be Said To Have Justified Itself As A Practical Measure. Currency Had Been Restored To A Gold Basis, Production Was Approaching Pre-war Standards, And Agriculture Had Recovered From The Effects Of The Famine And Civil War. ...
The Supply Of Air
The Supply Of Air To The Lung To Accomplish These Ends A Ventilation Through The Respiratory System Of About 7 Litres Of Air Per Minute Must Be Maintained During Rest, Which May Be In Creased Up To Something Like Ioo Litres Per Minute During Violent Exercise. The Primitive Method Of ...
The Supply Of Blood
The Supply Of Blood To The Lung The Necessity For Some Definite System Of Transport Arises Partly From The Greater Size Of Animals As Compared With The Amoeba, And Partly From The Greater Intensity Of Their Oxidative Processes. The Inhabitants Of An Island A Mile Square Would Need No Special ...
The Vedic Period
The Vedic Period Samhitas.—the Term Veda, I.e. (sacred) "knowledge," "lore"— Embraces A Body Of Writings The Origin Of Which Is Ascribed To Divine Revelation (fruti, Literally "hearing"), And Which Forms The Foundation Of The Brahmanical System Of Religious Belief. This Sacred Canon Is Divided Into Three Or (according To A ...
The Year 1928 To
The Year 1928 To The Present Industrialization And Collectivization.—the Year 1929, Which Stalin Described As "the Year Of Great Change," Marked The Beginning Of A Definite New Phase In Soviet History. The Drive For Speeding Up The Industrialization Of The Country And For Plac Ing Agriculture On A Collectivized Basis ...
Theodore 1858 1919 Roosevelt
Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919), 26th President Of The United States, Was Born In New York City On Oct. 27, 1858. His Father, Theodore Roosevelt, Was Of A Dutch Family Conspicuous For Centuries In The Affairs Of The City Of His Birth; His Mother, Martha Bulloch, Came Of Scotch-irish And Huguenot Stock, ...
Theophraste Renaudot
Renaudot, Theophraste French Physician And Philanthropist, Was Born At Loudun (vienne), And Studied Surgery In Paris. He Was Only Nineteen When He Received, By Favour Apparently, The Degree Of Doctor At Montpellier. After Some Time Spent In Travel He Began To Practise In His Native Town. In 161 2 He ...
Theory Of Refrigeration
Theory Of Refrigeration The Most General Method Of Securing Mechanical Refrigeration Is To Use A Reversed Heat Engine Whereby Heat Is Absorbed At The Lower Temperature And Is Rejected At The Upper Temperature With A Direct Acting Engine Or An Electric Motor, Providing The External Work Required To Make The ...
Thomas 164 I I 713
Rymer, Thomas (164 I-i 713 ) , English Historiographer Royal, Was The Younger Son Of Ralph Rymer, Lord Of The Manor Of Brafferton In Yorkshire, Executed For His Share In The Terian Rising" Of 1663. Thomas Was Probably Born At Yafforth Hall Early In 1641, And Was Educated At A ...
Thomas 175 Rowlandson
Rowlandson, Thomas 175_ ( 6— Ng__s__ \ 1_27,, _ Car, Caturist, Was Born In Old Jewry, London, In July 5756, The Son Of A Tradesman Or City Merchant. On Leaving School He Became A Student In The Royal Academy, But At The Age Of 16 He Went To Study In ...
Thomas Brackett 1839 1902 Reed
Reed, Thomas Brackett (1839-1902), American Statesman, Was Born In Portland, Me., On Oct. 18, 1839. He Grad Uated At Bowdoin College In 186o, And In 1865 Was Admitted To The Bar. He Was A Member Of The Maine House Of Representatives In 1868-69 And Of The State Senate In 187o, ...
Thomas De Montacute Salisbury
Salisbury, Thomas De Montacute, 4th Earl Of (1388-1428), Was Son Of John, The Third Earl, Who Was Executed In 1400 As A Supporter Of Richard Ii. Thomas Was Granted Part Of His Father's Estates And Summoned To Parliament In 1409, Though Not Fully Restored Till 1421. He Was Present Throughout ...
Thomas Reid
Reid, Thomas The Founder Of The "scottish School" Of Philosophy, Was Born On April 26, 1710, At Strachan In Kincardineshire, Where His Father Was Minister. He Graduated At Aberdeen In 1726, Remained There As Librarian For Ten Years, And Was Presented To The Living Of Newmachar Near Aberdeen In 1737. ...
Thomas Sackville
Sackville, Thomas, 1st Earl Of Dorset (c. 1530— I6o8), English Statesman And Poet, Son Of Sir Richard Sack Ville, Was Born At Buckhurst, Sussex, Took His M.a. At Cambridge, And Was Called To The Bar At The Inner Temple. He Married Cicely, Daughter Of Sir John Baker Of Sissinghurst, Kent ...
Thomas William 1829 1871 Robertson
Robertson, Thomas William (1829-1871 ) , Eng Lish Actor And Dramatist, Was Born At Newark On Jan. 9, 1829. Robertson Was Familiar With The Stage From His Childhood; He Was The Eldest Of A Large Family, The Actress Margaret (madge) Robertson (mrs. Kendal) Was The Youngest. A Farcical Comedy By ...
Treaty Of St Germain
St. Germain, Treaty Of (see Also Versailles, Trianon, And Neuilly, Treaties Of) . Austria And Hungary Had Up To 1918 Formed A Diplomatic Unit, But In Oct. 1918 They Were Virtually Two Separate States. The Armistice Of Nov. 3 Still Recognized Austria-hungary As A Diplomatic Unit, But Austria Was Proclaimed ...
Types Of Dams
Types Of Dams Dams May Be Divided Into Two Classes, Masonry Or Embank Ments; And The Selection Of The Particular Type Will Depend Upon The Nature Of The Materials On Which They Will Rest, And Which Are Available For Construction. Where Good Sound Rock Exists At No Great Depth From ...
Tyrannius Rufinus
Rufinus, Tyrannius, Presbyter And Theologian, Was Born At Or Near Aquileia At The Head Of The Adriatic, Probably Be Tween 34o And 345. In Early Manhood He Entered The Cloister As A Catechumen, Receiving Baptism About 37o. About The Same Time A Visit Of Jerome To Aquileia Led To A ...
Under Responsible Government
Under Responsible Government Southern Rhodesia—under The New Constitution, Granted By Letters Patent On Oct. 1, Legislation Affecting The African Population, The Unalienated Land, The Railways, And The Mineral Rights Of The Company Is Subject To Disallowance By The Crown, But In Other Respects Southern Rhodesia Was Endowed With The Institutions ...
United States Salvage Corps
United States Salvage Corps The Earliest Effort In America At Putting Salvage Work On An Organized Basis Was Made In New York City In May, 1835, When The Association Of Fire Insurance Companies Laid The Foundation Of The New York Fire Patrol By Appointing Four Men "to Attend All Fires ...
Ussr
U.s.s.r., Consisting Of The Federal Council And The Council Of Nationalities. The Congress Of Soviets Is Composed Of Repre Sentatives Of Town Soviets On The Basis Of One Delegate To 25,000 Electors And Representatives Of Provincial Soviets On The Basis Of One Delegate To 125,000 Of The Population. The Town ...
The Renaissance
Renaissance, The. The "renaissance" Or "renas Cence" Is A Term Used To Indicate A Well-known But Indefinite Space Of Time And A Certain Phase In The Development Of Europe. On The One Hand It Denotes The Transition From That Period Of History Which We Call The Middle Ages (q.v.) To ...
The Republican Party
Republican Party, The, In The United States Was Organized In 1854. In 186o, It Elected Its First President, Abraham Lincoln, And Since That Time, In A Very Large Measure, Has Directed The Political History Of The Country. In The 68 Years (1861-1929) A Republican President Has Been In Office All ...
The Revolutionary Tribunal
Revolutionary Tribunal, The (le Tribunal Revolutionnaire), A Court Which Was Instituted In Paris By The Convention During The French Revolution For The Trial Of Political Offenders, And Became One Of The Most Powerful Engines Of The Terror. The News Of The Failure Of The French Arms In Belgium Gave Rise ...
The Rheinisch Westfalische Elektrizitats Werk
Rheinisch-westfalische Elektrizitats Werk A.g., The, Is The Largest Electricity Supply Con Cern In Germany. It Supplies With Its Combined Undertakings 2.1 Milliards Of Kilowatt Hours Yearly In Its Net-work In 115 Towns And Districts, Distributes Over 42,000 Sq. Kilometres In Round Figures, Which Are Supplied Wholly Or Partly With Current. ...
The Rhineland
Rhineland, The. In The Loose Political Sense The Word "rhineland" Is Used To Designate The Prussian Province Called Rhein-provinz As Well As Parts Of The Prussian Province Of Hesse Nassau, Parts Of The Free State Of Hesse, The Bavarian Palatinate And Most Of The Free State Of Baden. The Prussian ...
The Rocky Mountains
Rocky Mountains, The, Are The Principal Division Of That Vast System Of Highlands Occupying The Western Third Of The United States And A Narrower Belt In Western Canada. Standing Between The Great Continental Plains On The East And The Region Of Elevated Basins And Plateaux Stretching From Nevada To Central ...
The Royal Society
Royal Society, The, The Oldest Scientific Society In Great Britain, And One Of The Oldest In Europe. The Royal Society (more Fully, The Royal Society Of London For Improving Natural Knowledge) Is Usually Considered To Have Been Founded In The Year 166o, But A Nucleus Had In Fact Been In ...
The Sacco Vanzetti Case
Sacco-vanzetti Case, The, A Murder Trial In Massachusetts, Extending Over Seven Years, 192o-27, And Resulting In The Execution Of The Defendants, Nicola Sacco And Bartolomeo Vanzetti. The Trial Resulted From The Murder In South Braintree, Mass., On April 15, 1920, Of F. A. Parmenter, Paymaster Of A Shoe Factory, And ...
The Santal Parganas
Santal Parganas, The, A District Of British India, In The Bhagalpur Division Of Behar And Orissa. Area 5,458 Sq.m. Pop. (1931) 2,051,472. In The East A Sharply Defined Belt Of Hills Stretches For About Oo M. ; West Of This A Rolling Tract Of Long Ridges With Interven Ing Depressions ...