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Encyclopedia Britannica

Volume 6, Part 1: Colebrooke to Damascius

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Superfamily Vi Lamellicornia
Superfamily Vi. Lamellicornia Antennae Clubbed, The Club Composed Of Plates Or Comb-like . Projections: Legs Stout And Spiny, Used For Burrowing, Tarsi 5 Jointed. Larvae Fleshy And Cres Centic With Rather Long Legs. There Are Three Families Of Lamellicornia As Follows : The Lucanidae Or Stag Beetles (fig, R G) ...

Survival Of Corvee
Survival Of Corvee As Regards Other Countries. The Corvee Was Everywhere, Sooner Or Later, Abolished With The Serfdom Of Which It Was The Principal Incident (see Serfdom). It Survived Longest In The Austrian Em Pire, Being Finally Abolished By The Revolution Of 1848. See Du Cange, Glossarium Inf. Et Med. ...

The British Commonwealth
The British Commonwealth The Race Problems In The British Commonwealth Are Of Extreme Complexity, For Its Autonomous Dominions, With Their Different Circumstances And Traditions, Necessarily Adopt Different Labour And Immigration Policies. This Differentiation Is Possible So Long As Each Dominion Shows Reasonable Consideration For The Responsi Bilities Of The Empire ...

The Comacines
Comacines, The, May Be Defined As The People Who Lived In The Iron Age All Round The Lake Of Como, And On The Adjoining Lakes Of Lugano And Varese. They Are Close Relatives Of The Golasecca Tribes Near Lago Maggiore But Show Some Points Of Difference From Them (see Golasecca). ...

The Commonwealth Edison Company
Commonwealth Edison Company, The, Supplying Electric Light And Power In Chicago, Derives From The Western Edison Company, Chartered On May 25, 1882, And Suc Ceeded In 1887 By The Chicago Edison Company. By Absorptions And Consolidation After 1892, The Chicago Edison Became The Commonwealth Edison Company In 19o7. Meanwhile It ...

The Corniche
Corniche, The, The Name Of A Carriage Road Built By Napoleon Along The Mediterranean Slopes Of The Maritime Alps, Between Nice And Genoa It Is Famous For Its Sea And Alpine Views. The Name Is Applied To-day To The Three Roads Known Respectively As The Gran D The Middle And ...

The Genesis Of The
The Genesis Of The Solar System The Various Transformations Of Astronomical Matter Which Have So Far Been Discussed Have Given No Clue To The Origin Of The Solar System. The Sun And Planets Can Hardly Represent The Remains Of Independent Condensations In A Primaeval Nebula, Their Masses Being Too Unequal ...

The National Convention
Convention, The National, In France, The Con Stitutional And Legislative Assembly Which Sat From Sept. 20, 1792 To Oct. 26, 1795 (the 4th Of Brumaire Of The Year Iv.). It Was The First French Assembly Elected By Universal Suffrage, Without Distinctions Of Class. See France: History; Girondists ; Mountain; Danton ...

The National Federal Co Operative
The National (federal) Co-operative Zations The Co-operative Wholesale Societies.—the Wholesale So Cieties Have Grown From The Retail As Naturally As A Tree From Its Roots. It Would Not Be Inapt To Speak Of Their Relationship To Their Members As Resembling That Of The Federal Government In America To The States ...

The New World Discovered
The New World Discovered The First Adventurers Numbered 88 Souls; And On Friday, Aug. 3, 1492, At Eight In The Morning, The Little Fleet Weighed Anchor, And Stood For The Canary Islands. An Abstract Of The Admiral's Diary Made By Las Casas Is Yet Extant ; And From It Many ...

The Physical Nature Of
The Physical Nature Of Comets When Predicting The Circumstances Of The Return Of A Periodic Comet, The Assumption Is Made That No Force Is Acting Upon It Except The Gravitational Attraction Of The Sun And Planets. The Assumption Is Justified By The Fact That In All Such Cases Where The ...

Theatrical Costume Design
Costume Design, Theatrical. The Early His Tory Of Theatrical Costume Can No More Be Separated From That Of Religious And Ceremonial Costume Than The Early History Of Drama As A Whole Can Be Separated From The History Of Religion, Which Merges By Slow Degrees Into Drama. The First Steps Away ...

Thomas Colepeper
Thomas Colepeper (d. 1719), Son Of The Former, Became Gov Ernor Of Virginia From 168o-83; The Title Became Extinct On The Death Of His Brother Cheney In 1725. ...

Thomas Cook
Cook, Thomas (1808-1892), English Travelling Agent, Was Born At Melbourne In Derbyshire On Nov. 2 2, I8o8. Beginning Work At The Age Of Ten, He Was Successively A Gardener's Help And A Wood-turner At Melbourne, And A Printer At Loughborough. At The Age Of 20 He Became A Bible-reader And ...

Thomas Cooper Or Couper
Cooper Or Couper, Thomas (c. '5'7-1594), English Bishop And Writer, Was Born In Oxford, Where He Was Educated. He Became Master Of Magdalen College School, And Afterwards Practised As A Physician In Oxford. In 1565 Appeared The First Edition Of His Greatest Work, Thesaurus Linguae Romanae Et Britannicae, Followed By ...

Thomas Cooper
Cooper, Thomas (1759-184o), American Educator And Political Philosopher, Was Born In London, Oct. 22, 1759, And Studied At Oxford. Because Of His Active Sympathy With The French Revolution He Emigrated To The United States About 1793 And Began The Practice Of Law, Becoming President-judge Of The 4th District Of Pennsylvania ...

Thomas Cooper_2
Cooper, Thomas (1805-1892), English Chartist And Writer, The Son Of A Working Dyer, Was Born At Leicester On March 20, 1805, And Was Apprenticed To A Shoemaker. He Had A Passion For Knowledge ; Studied Greek, Latin And Hebrew In His Spare Time; And In 1827 Gave Up Cobbling To ...

Thomas Coram
Coram, Thomas (1668-1 751), English Philanthropist, Was Born At Lyme Regis, Dorset. He Began Life As A Seaman And Rose To The Position Of Merchant Captain. He Settled At Taunton ( Mass.) For Several Years, Engaging There In Farming And Boat Building, And In 1703 Returned To England. After 17 ...

Thomas Corneille
Corneille, Thomas (1625-1709), French Dramatist, Was Born At Rouen On Aug. 20, 1625, Being Nearly 20 Years Younger Than His Brother, The Great Corneille. At The Age Of 15 He Com Posed A Play In Latin Which Was Represented By His Fellow-pupils At The Jesuits' College At Rouen. His First ...

Thomas Corwin
Corwin, Thomas American Statesman And Orator, Was Born In Bourbon County, Ky., On July 29, 1794. In 1798 His Father, Matthias Corwin (1761-1829), Removed To What Later Became Lebanon, O., Where The Son Worked On A Farm, Read Much, And In 1817 Was Admitted To The Bar. As An Advocate ...

Thomas Coryate
Coryate, Thomas (1577?-1617), English Traveller And Writer, Was Born At Odcombe, Somersetshire, Where His Father, The Rev. George Coryate, Prebendary Of York Cathedral, Was Rector. Educated At Westminster School And At Oxford, He Became A Kind Of Court Fool, Eventually Entering The Household Of Prince Henry, The Eldest Son Of ...

Thomas Sidney Cooper
Cooper, Thomas Sidney , English Painter, Was Born At Canterbury On September 26, 1803. At The Age Of 20 He Went To London And Was Admitted As A Student Of The Royal Academy. He Then Returned To Canterbury, Where He Was Able To Earn A Living As A Drawing-master And ...

Unincorporated Associations
Unincorporated Associations The Unincorporated Association Is A Common Form Of Organiza Tion For Other Than Business Purposes, And Is Also Occasionally Used For The Carrying On Of Business. When Used For The Latter Purpose It Is In Effect A Large Partnership With Transferable Shares And Has The Serious Disadvantage That ...

Use Of Colour In
Use Of Colour In The Past Historically, The Monotone Has Been Widespread Since The Days Of The Italian Renaissance (see Renaissance Architecture). In Italy Such Fragments Of Greek And Roman Architecture As Were Then Found Apparently Induced The Artists Of The Period To Assume That Little Colour Had Been Employed ...

Uses Of Colour
Uses Of Colour It Makes For Clearness To Distinguish (a) Primary Physiological Significance In The Everyday Life Of The Organism, Such As Is Pos Sessed By Chlorophyll And Haemoglobin; (b) Secondary Physi Ological Significance, Such As Is Illustrated When A Pigment Is In Terpretable As A Waste-product Or The Like ...

Valentin Conrart Or Conrard
Conrart Or Conrard, Valentin 7 5 ), One Of The Founders Of The French Academy, Was Born In Paris Of Calvinist Parents. He Was Made Councillor And Secretary To The King; And In The Year 1629 His House Became The Resort Of Men Of Letters. Cardinal Richelieu Offered To Give ...

Victor Louis Emilien Cordonnier
Cordonnier, Victor Louis Emilien 1936), French General, Was Born At Surgy (nievre) On March 23, 1858. After Passing Through The Military College Of St. Cyr He Entered The Infantry As Sub-lieutenant In 1879. In 1887 He Graduated From The Ecole De Guerre, And Staff And Regimental Service (including Duty In ...

Victor Prosper Considerant
Considerant, Victor Prosper French Socialist, Was Born At Salins (jura) On Oct. 12, 18o8. Educated At The Ecole Polytechnique In Paris, He Entered The French Army As An Engineer, Rising To The Rank Of Captain. He Resigned His Commission In 1831, In Order To Devote Himself To Advancing The Doctrines ...

Vittoria Colonna
Colonna, Vittoria , Marchioness Of Pescara, Italian Poetess, Daughter Of Fabrizio Colonna, Grand Constable Of The Kingdom Of Naples And Of Anna Da Montefeltro, Was Born At Marino, A Fief Of The Colonna Family. She Married At 19 Ferrante De Avalos, Marquis Of Pescara, Who Was Subsequently A Noted Captain ...

Wilhelm Paul Corssen
Corssen, Wilhelm Paul German Philologist, Was Born At Bremen On Jan. 20, 1820, And Studied At Berlin Under Bockh And Lachmann. From 1846 To 1866 He Lec Tured In The Royal Academy At Pforta (commonly Called Schui Pforta). In 1854 His Work On The Pronunciation And Accent Of Latin, Tyber ...

William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge
Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort (1850-1926), American Alpinist And Writer On Alpine Subjects, Was Born On Aug. 28, 185o, Near New York, And Educated At St. Paul's School, Concord, New Hampshire, Elizabeth College, Guernsey And Exeter College, Oxford, Where He Became Modern History Tutor. From 188o To 1881 He Was Professor ...

William Collins
Collins, William English Poet, Was Born On Dec. 25, 1721. He Divides With Gray The Glory Of Being The Greatest English Lyrist Of The 18th Century. After Some Childish Studies In Chichester, Of Which His Father, A Rich Hatter, Was The Mayor, He Was Sent, In Jan. 1733, To Winchester ...

William Combe
Combe, William English Writer, The Creator Of "dr. Syntax," Was Born In Bristol In 1741. He Was Educated At Eton, Where He Was Contemporary With Charles James Fox, The 2nd Baron Lytteltor, And William Beckford. William Alexander, A London Alderman And His Reputed Father, Bequeathed Him Some £2,000 (a Little ...

William Congreve
Congreve, William English Dramatist, The Greatest English Master Of Comedy, Was Born At Bardsey, Near Leeds, Where He Was Baptized On Feb. 1o, 167o, Although The In Scription On His Monument Gives The Date Of His Birth As 1672. He Was The Son Of William Congreve, A Soldier Who Was ...

William Cookworthy
Cookworthy, William ( , English Potter, Famous For His Discovery Of China-clay And China-stone In Corn Wall, And As The First Manufacturer From English Materials Of A Porcelain Similar To The Chinese, Was Born At Kingsbridge, Devon, Of Quaker Parents. At 14 He Was Apprenticed To A London Apothecary Named ...

William Copland
William Copland, The Printer, Supposed To Have Been His Brother, Published Three Editions Of Howleglas, Perhaps By Robert, Which In Any Case Represent The Earliest English Version Of Till Eulenspiegel. Bibliography.-the Knyght Of The Swanne Was Reprinted In Thom's Bibliography.-the Knyght Of The Swanne Was Reprinted In Thom's Early Prose ...

William Daniel Conybeare
Conybeare, William Daniel Dean Of Llandaff, English Geologist, Born In London On June 7, 1787, Was A Grandson Of John Conybeare, Bishop Of Bristol And Son Of Dr. William Conybeare, Rector Of Bishopsgate. Edu Cated At Westminster School And Christ Church, Oxford, He Held Various Cures In Southern England. He ...

William Johnson Cory
Cory, William Johnson ( G H _ng_s_ Schoolmaster And Author, Son Of Charles Johnson Of Torrington, Devonshire. He Was Educated At Eton And At King's College, Cambridge, Where He Gained The Chancellor's Medal For An English Poem On Plato In 1843, And The Craven Scholarship In 1844. In 1845 He ...

William Of Corbeil
Corbeil, William Of (d. 1136), Archbishop Of Cant Erbury, Was Born Probably At Corbeil On The Seine, And Educated At Laon. He Was Soon In The Service Of Ranulf Flambard, Bishop Of Durham ; Then, Having Entered The Order Of St. Augustine, He Became Prior Of The Augustinian Foundation At ...

William Thomas Cosgrave
Cosgrave, William Thomas ), Irish Politician, Was Born In Dublin, And Educated At A School Of The Christian Brothers. His Father, Thomas Cosgrave, Was At One Time A Town Councillor And Poor-law Guardian. William Cosgrave Entered The Grocery Trade At An Early Age, And There Was Nothing In His Life ...

William Wilkie Collins
Collins, William Wilkie English Novelist, Elder Son Of William Collins, R.a. (1787-1847), The Landscape Painter, Was Born In London On Jan. 8, 1824, And Died There On Sept. 23, 1889. He Was Educated At A Private School In Highbury, And When Only A Small Boy Of Twelve Was Taken By ...

Xoy
Xoy , But In Both Cases Parallel (or Rectilinear). The Co-ordinate Y Is Often Called The Ordinate, A Term Repro Ducing The Latin Adverb Ordin Ate Or Ordinatim (arrangedly), Long Used With The Participle App/icata, In Translating Apollonius, For The Greek 7- Ercuyovos, Especially Of Parallel Chords (in A Conic) ...

Yoz
Yoz, Parallel To Ox, Is The Same-say X =a; And Similarly For Y= B, Z = C. Hence These Three Lengths (fig. 6) Or Their Num Bers A, B, C, Or The Three Planes Through P, Or Their Equations Are Co-ordinates Of P. Clearly Any Equation Of The First De ...