Lord George Hamilton
Hamilton, Lord George English Statesman, Was Born On Dec. 17, 1845. Son Of The First Duke Of Abercorn (q.v.). He Was Educated At Harrow School And Entered The House Of Commons In 1868 As Member For Middlesex. After 1885 He Sat For The Ealing Division Until His Retirement In 1906. ...
Lorenzo Hervas Y Panduro
Hervas Y Panduro, Lorenzo Spanish Philologist, Was Born At Horcajo (cuenca) On May Io, He Joined The Jesuits On Sept. 29, 1745, And Became Suc Cessively Professor Of Philosophy And Humanities At The Semi Naries Of Madrid And Murcia. When The Jesuit Order Was Ban Ished From Spain In 1767, ...
Louis Christophe Hachette
Hachette, Louis Christophe Francois (1800-1864), French Publisher, Was Born At Rethel In The Ardennes On May 5, I800. In 1826 He Established In Paris A Publishing Business For The Issue Of Works Adapted To Improve The System Of School Instruction, Or To Promote The General Culture Of The Community. He ...
Louis Halphen
Halphen, Louis ), French Historian, Was Born In Paris On Feb. 4, 1880. He Was Educated At Versailles And In Paris, And Since 1910 Has Been Professor At Bordeaux. His Chief Publications Are, Le Comte D'anjou Au Xle Siecle (1906), Etudes Sur L'adsninistration De Rome Au Moyen Age (1907) ; ...
Louis Hennepin
Hennepin, Louis ? ), Belgian Missionary And Explorer, Was Born In Ath, Belgium, About 164o. While Quite Young He Joined The Franciscan Order. In 1675 He Went To Canada In Company With A Recollet Mission, Crossing In The Same Ship With La Salle And Bishop De Laval. From Quebec, Hennepin ...
Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold
Herold, Louis Joseph Ferdinand (1791 1833 ), French Composer, The Son Of Francois Joseph Herold, An Accomplished Pianist, Was Born In Paris, On Jan. 28, 1791. In 18o6 Herold Entered The Paris Conservatoire, Where He Studied Under Catal And Mehul. In 1812 He Gained The Grand Prix De Rome With ...
Ludovic Halevy
Halevy, Ludovic (1834-1908), French Author, Was Born In Paris. His Father, Leon Halevy (1802-83), Was A Clever And Versatile Writer, Who Tried Almost Every Branch Of Literature —prose And Verse, Vaudeville, Drama, History—without, However, Achieving Decisive Success In Any. His Uncle, J. F. Fromental E. Halevy (q.v.), Was For Many ...
Ludwig Hausser
Hausser, Ludwig (1818-1867), German Historian, Was Born At Kleeburg, Alsace, Became Professor Of History At Heidel Berg, And Was A Member Of The Baden Parliament. Haiisser Was One Of The Leaders Of The Party Which Desired The Exclusion Of Austria From The German Confederation. He Died At Heidelberg On March ...
Ludwig Hetzer Or Haetzer
Hetzer Or Haetzer, Ludwig (d. 1529), Swiss Anabaptist, Was Born At Bischofszell, Switzerland, And Studied At Freiburg-im-breisgau. By 1523 We Find Him In Zurich, Where He Published Judicium Dei, A Small Tract Against The Religious Use Of Images. In 1524 He Brought Out A Tract On The Conversion Of The ...
Ludwig Hilberseimer
Hilberseimer, Ludwig (1885— ), German Archi Tect, Was Born At Karlsruhe. Like Le Corbusier In France, He Has Latterly Devoted Perhaps As Much Time To Town-planning As To The Erection Of Individual Buildings. An Original And Logical Thinker, He Sees The Solution Of Town-planning Problems In A Vertical Building System, ...
Luis De Haro
Haro, Luis De (1599-1661), Spanish Diplomat, Son Of The Marquis Of Caspio And Nephew Of The Duke Of Olivares, Whom He Succeeded As Prime Minister In 1643. The Disastrous War With France And Her Allies Continued Until 1659, When Haro Concluded With Mazarin The Treaty Of The Pyrenees. The Terms ...
Luis De Haro_2
Haro, Luis De (1599-1661), Spanish Diplomat, Son Of The Marquis Of Caspio And Nephew Of The Duke Of Olivares, Whom He Succeeded As Prime Minister In 1643. The Disastrous War With France And Her Allies Continued Until 1659, When Haro Concluded With M2zarin The Treaty Of The Pyrenees. The Terms ...
Luke Hansard
Hansard, Luke English Printer, Was Born In St. Mary's Parish, Norwich, Educated At Boston Grammar School, And Apprenticed To Stephen White, A Norwich Printer. As Soon As His Apprenticeship Had Expired Hansard Started For London With Only A Guinea In His Pocket, And Became A Compositor In The Office Of ...
Marcus Alonzo Hanna
Hanna, Marcus Alonzo American Politician, Was Born At New Lisbon (now Lisbon), Columbia County (0.), On Sept. 24, 1837. In 1852 He Removed With His Father To Cleveland. He Received His Education In The Public Schools Of That City And At The Western Reserve University. He Was Asso Ciated With ...
Marie Jean Herault De
Herault De Sechelles, Marie Jean (1759 1794), French Politician, Was Born At Paris On Sept. 20, 1759 He Made His Debut As A Lawyer At The Chatelet, And Later Was Avo Cat General To The Parlement Of Paris. He Devoted Himself To Lit Erature, And His Account Of His Visit ...
Marquess Of
Marquess Of (1754-1826), British Soldier And Governor-general Of India, Born On Dec. 9, 17s4, Was The Son Of Sir John Rawdon Of Moira, Co. Down, Fourth Baronet, Who Was Created Baron Rawdon Of Moira, And Afterwards Earl Of Moira, In The Irish Peer Age. Lord Rawdon, As He Was Then ...
Marquesses And Dukes Of
Hamilton, Marquesses And Dukes Of. The Holders Of These Titles Descended From Sir James Hamilton Of Cadzow (see Hamilton) . ...
Marshall Hall
Hall, Marshall (1790-1857), English Physiologist, Was Born On Feb. 18, 1790, At Basford, Near Nottingham, The Son Of A Cotton Manufacturer. He Studied Medicine At Edinburgh, And Became Resident House Physician To The Royal Infirmary. This Appointment He Resigned After Two Years To Visit The Medical Schools Of Paris, Berlin ...
Marten Jacobsz Heemskerk
Heemskerk, Marten Jacobsz Dutch Painter, Sometimes Called Van Veen, Was Born At Heems Kerk In Holland In 1498, And Apprenticed By His Father, A Small Farmer, To Cornelisz Willemsz, A Painter At Haarlem. He Worked Under Jan Lucadz At Delft And Under Jan Schoreel At Haarlem, Where He Formed What ...
Martin Haug
Haug, Martin (1827-1876), German Orientalist, Was Born At Ostdorf Near Balingen, Wurttemberg, On Jan. 3o, 1827. He Studied Oriental Languages, Especially Sanskrit, At Tubingen And Gottingen, And In 1854 Settled As Privatdozent At Bonn. In 1856 He Removed To Heidelberg, Where He Assisted Bunsen In His Literary Work; And In ...
Masanao Hanihara
Hanihara, Masanao Japanese States Man, Was Born In Yamanashi-ken. He Graduated From Waseda University, Tokyo, In 1897 And Entered The Diplomatic Service. In 1899 He Went To The Legation At Seoul (korea) As Attaché, Being Transferred To Washington In The Same Capacity In 1901. After A Year Of Service There, ...
Matthew Davenport Hill
Hill, Matthew Davenport English Lawyer And Penologist, Was Born On Aug. 6, 1792, At Birmingham. He Was A Brother Of Sir Rowland Hill. In 1819 He Was Called To The Bar At Lincoln's Inn. In 1832 He Was Elected One Of The Liberal Members For Kingston-upon-hull, But He Lost His ...
Matthew Henry
Henry, Matthew (1662-1714), English Nonconform Ist Divine, Was Born On The Confines Of Flintshire And Shropshire, On Oct. 8, 1662. He Was The Son Of Philip Henry, Who Had, Two Months Earlier, Been Ejected By The Act Of Uniformity. In 1687 Matthew Henry Became Minister Of A Presbyterian Congregation At ...
Maurice Henry Hewlett
Hewlett, Maurice Henry English Novelist, Was Born On Jan. 22, 1861, The Eldest Son Of Henry Gay Hewlett, Of Shaw Hall, Addington, Kent. He Was Educated At The London International College, Spring Grove, Isleworth, And Was Called To The Bar In The Year 1891. He Published In 1895 Two Books ...
Maximilian Harden
Harden, Maximilian (1861-1927), German Journal Ist, Founder And Editor Of Die Zukunft, Was Born In Berlin On Oct. 20, 1861. He Commenced Journalism As A Keen Admirer Of Bis Marck, And Die Zukunft, Founded In 1892, Made Its Name By Its Attacks On The Court Camarilla, Which Resulted In A ...
Mechanical Theory Of Heat
Mechanical Theory Of Heat 20. According To The Caloric Theory, The Heat Absorbed In The Expansion Of A Gas Became Latent, Like The Latent Heat Of Vaporiza Tion Of A Liquid, But Remained In The Gas And Was Again Evolved On Compressing The Gas. This Theory Gave No Explanation Of ...
Melchior Count Of Gleichen
Hatzfeldt, Melchior Count Of Gleichen And Imperialist General, Was Born On Oct. 1o, 1593 At Krottorf, Hesse. He Served With The Imperialist Army In The Thirty Years' War, Was Defeated By The Swedes, Led By Bauer, At Wittstock (1636), And In The Following Year Assisted At The Relief Of Leipzig. ...
Methods Of Modulation
Methods Of Modulation The Commonest Way Of Establishing A Change Of Key Is, As We Have Seen, To Emphasize The Dominant Chord Of The New Key Until Only The New Tonic Can Be Expected. This We Will Call Dominant Modulation; Leaving Out Of Consideration How The New Dominant Is Reached. ...
Michael Hainisch
Hainisch, Michael (1858-1940), Austrian Statesman, Was Born On Aug. 15, 1858, At Aue, Near Gloggnitz, Lower Austria, The Son Of A Manufacturer, And Of Marianne Hainisch, A Pioneer Of Women's Rights. After A Short Career In The Austrian Public Service, He Devoted Himself To The Study Of Social And Agricultural ...
Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla
Hidalgo Y Costilla, Miguel Mexi Can Patriot, Was Born On May 8, 1753, On A Farm At Corrale J Os, Near Guanajuato. He Was Educated At Valladolid In Mexico, And Was Ordained Priest In 1779. Until 1809 He Was Known Only As A Man Of Pious Life Who Exerted Himself ...
Milton Snavely Hershey
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Modal Tonality
Modal Tonality Tonality Is The Element Which Groups A Succession Of Musical Sounds Intelligibly Round Some Centre. With The Development Of Polyphony, Tonality Becomes As Important As The Concord-discord System Itself ; And, Indeed, That System Could Not Have Existed Without Tonal Guidance At Every Point. Discord Is Transition; Concord ...
Modern Authorities E A
Modern Authorities.-e. A. Freeman, History Of The Norman Conquest, Vol. V.; J. M. Lappenberg, History Of England Under The Norman Kings (tr. Thorpe, 1857) ; Kate Norgate, England Under The Angevin Kings, Vol. I. (1887) ; Sir James Ramsay, Foundations Of England, Vol. Ii.; W. Stubbs, Constitutional History, Vol. I.; ...
Modern Authorities R W
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Modern Hebrew Literature
Modern Hebrew Literature Modern Hebrew Literature Is Universal In Scope And Secular In Spirit, Thus Contrasting With The Purely Legal, Ritualistic Or Homi Letic Works Of Earlier Times. This Literature Took Its Rise In Italy (m. H. Luzzatto, 1707-47), Whence It Shifted To Germany, Show Ing At First, Notably Through ...
Modern
Modern Works..—g. J. Turner's Article On The King's Minority In Transactions Of The Roy. Hist. Soc., N.s., Vol. Xviii.; Dom Gasquet's Henry Iii. And The Church (19o5) ; The Lives Of Simon De Montfort By G. W. Prothero (1871) , R. Pauli (eng. Ed., 1876) And C. Bemont (paris, 1884) ...
Monster Bibliography T H
Monster.) Bibliography.-t. H. Morgan, Heredity And Sex (1914) ; R. Goldbibliography.-t. H. Morgan, Heredity And Sex (1914) ; R. Gold- Schmidt, The Physiology And Mechanism Of Sex-determination (1923) ; And F. A. E. Crew, The Genetics Of Sexuality In Animals (1927). (f. A. E. C.) ...
Moritz Hartmann
Hartmann, Moritz (1821-1872), German Poet And Patriot, Of Jewish Origin, Was Born At Duschnik, Bohemia, On Oct. I 5, 1821. For Two Volumes Of Patriotic Poems, Kelch And Schwert (1845) And Neuere Gedichte (1846), Published At Leipzig, He Was Imprisoned By The Austrian Authorities, But Was Released At The Revolution ...
Moritz Haupt
Haupt, Moritz (1808-1874), German Philologist, Was Born At Zittau, In Lusatia, On July 27, 1808. On The Close Of His University Course At Leipzig (183o) He Studied Greek, Latin, Ger Man, Old French, Provençal And Bohemian. In Sept. 1837 He "ha Bilitated" At Leipzig As Privatdozent, And His First Lectures, ...
Moritz Hauptmann
Hauptmann, Moritz (1792-1868), German Musical Composer And Writer, Was Born At Dresden, On Oct. 13, 1792, And Studied Music Under Scholz, Lanska, Grosse And Morlacchi, The Rival Of Weber. Afterwards He Completed His Education As A Violinist And Composer Under Spohr, And Till 182o Held Various Appointments In Private Families, ...
Multiple Factors And Variation
Multiple Factors And Variation When A Variable Species Is Adequately Analysed On Mendelian Lines A Very Large Number Of Genes Are Found To Affect Any Char Acter Considered. Thus In Primula Sinensis Twelve Genes Affect The Flower Colour, Apart From Those Determining The Size And Shape Of The Eye; In ...
Myron T Herrick
Herrick, Myron T. (1854-1929), American Diplomat, Was Born At Huntington, O., Oct. 9, 1854. He Studied Law In Cleveland And Was Admitted To The Bar In 1878. He Practised In Cleveland From 1878 To 1886 And Then Turned His Attention To Banking And Manufacturing. He Also Became Interested In Poli ...
Nathan Hale
Hale, Nathan (1756-1776), Hero Of The American Revo Lution, Was Born At Coventry, Conn., Educated At Yale, And Be Came A School Teacher. He Joined A Connecticut Regiment After The Breaking Out Of The War, And Served In The Siege Of Boston, Be Ing Commissioned A Captain At The Opening ...
Nathaniel Brassey Halhed
Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey Eng Lish Orientalist And Philologist, Was Born At Westminster On May 25, 1751. He Was Educated At Harrow, Where He Began His Intimacy With R. B. Sheridan, Continued After He Entered Christ Church, Oxford, Where, Also, He Made The Acquaintance Of Sir William Jones, The Famous Orientalist, ...
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Hawthorne, Nathaniel American Romancer, Was Born At Salem (mass.) On July 4, 1804, And Died At Plymouth (n.h.) On May 19, 1864. He Was The Most Distin Guished Craftsman Of The New England School Of Letters. His Quiet Life, Wholly Detached From The Major Activities Of The Times, Was Largely ...
Naval Gunnery
Gunnery, Naval. It Is No Easy Mat Ter To Hit A Moving Target At Sea, With A Gun Mounted Upon An Unstable Platform Which Is Also Moving In Relation To The Tar Get. Two Elements Must Be Accurately Known To Obtain A Hit. Firstly, The Correct Range, So That The ...
Navigation E A Sp
Navigation.) (e. A. Sp.) See A. L. Rawlings, The Gyro-compass And Its Deviations (1928). ...
Nell Eleanor Gwyn
Gwyn, Nell (eleanor) (1651-1687), English Actress, And Mistress Of Charles Ii., Was Born On Feb. 2, 1651, Probably In An Alley Off Drury Lane, London, Although Hereford Also Claims To Have Been Her Birthplace. Her Father, Thomas Gwyn, Appears To Have Been A Broken-down Soldier Of A Family Of Welsh ...
Nicholas Hawksmoor
Hawksmoor, Nicholas (1661-1736), English Archi Tect, Was Born In Nottinghamshire In 1661 And Died In London On March 25, 1736. He Became A Pupil Of Sir Christopher Wren, Through Whose Influence He Became Deputy-surveyor At Chelsea And Greenwich Hospitals And Clerk Of The Works At Whitehall, St. James's And Westminster. ...
Nicholas Heath
Heath, Nicholas (c. Archbishop Of York And Lord Chancellor, Was Born In London. He Was Educated At Oxford And At Christ's College, Cambridge, And After Minor Pre Ferments He Was Appointed Archdeacon Of Stafford In 1534. He Then Accompanied Edward Fox (q.v.), Bishop Of Hereford, On His Mission To Promote ...
Nicholas Herkimer
Herkimer, Nicholas (c. American Rev Olutionary Soldier, Was Born Near Fort Herkimer, N. Y., Probably About 1728. He Was The Son Of Johan Host Herkimer Who Came To America From The Palatinate About 1725. Nicholas Was Com Missioned Lieutenant Of Militia Under Provincial Authority In 1758, And Was Made Brigadier ...
Nicholas Hilliard
Hilliard, Nicholas (c. 1537-1619), The First True English Miniature Painter, Is Said To Have Been The Son Of Richard Hilliard Of Exeter. He Was Appointed Goldsmith, Carver And Por Trait Painter To Queen Elizabeth, And Engraved The Great Seal Of England In 1586. He Was In High Favour With James ...
Nicolas De Herberay Des
Herberay Des Essarts, Nicolas De (d. About 1557), French Translator, Was Born In Picardy. He Served In The Artillery, And At The Expressed Desire Of Francis I. He Translated Into French The First Eight Books Of Amadis De Gaul (154o-48). His Other Translations From The Spanish Include L'amant Mal Traite ...
Nikolaes Heinsius
Heinsius, Nikolaes (1620-1681), Dutch Scholar, Son Of Daniel Heinsius, Was Born At Leyden On July 20, 1620. His Boyish Latin Poem Of Breda Expugnata Was Printed In 1637, And Attracted Much Attention. In 1642 He Began His Wanderings With A Visit To England In Search Of Mss. Of The Classics. ...
Nomic
Nomic. From The Point Of View Of Utility To Man A Few Members Of The Order May Be Classed As Beneficial. The Most Important Are The Scale Insects, Notably The Lac Insect (ta Chardia Lacca) Whose Outer Coverings Yield The Stick Lac Of Com Merce From Which Shellac Is Derived; ...
O Henry
Henry, O. (1862-191o), American Short-story Writer, Was Born In Greensboro (n.c.), Sept. 11, 1862. His Real Name Was William Sydney Porter. Until 15 He Attended School. Then He Served For Five Years As A Clerk In His Uncle's Drug Store. For His Health He Spent Two Years On A Friend's ...
Observing And Firing The
Observing And Firing The Guns When The Ranges Were Moderate It Was The Practice To Use A Single Gun For Ranging, Before Opening Fire With The Whole Broad Side. But No Two Guns Can Be Built That Will Always Shoot Alike, And The Differences Between Individual Guns Become Accentuated At ...
Octavia Hill
Hill, Octavia (1838-1912) And Miranda (1836 I 91o), English Pioneers In Housing Reform, Were Born In London, Being Daughters Of James Hill And Granddaughters Of Dr. South Wood Smith, The Pioneer Of Sanitary Reform. Octavia Hill's Atten Tion Was Early Drawn To The Bad Condition Of The Housing Of The ...
Ola Hansson
Hansson, Ola (186o-192 5 ), Swedish Writer, Was Born At Honsinge (schonen) On Nov. 12, 186o. He Wrote Mainly In German, But His Best Works Are The Lyrics Inspired By The Beauty Of His Native Country. Both In His Life And His Books His Morbid Character Is Apparent, Particularly In ...
Oliver Heaviside
Heaviside, Oliver (1850-1925), English Physicist, Was Born In London On May 13, 1850. He Was Employed By The Great Northern Telegraph Company, Newcastle. Increasing Deafness Forced Him To Retire In 1874, When He Went To Live In Devonshire And Devoted Himself To Theoretical Investigations On Electricity. Heaviside Had Some Difficulty ...
Or Helmstedt
Helmstedt, Or More Rarely Helmstedt, A Town Of Ger Many, In The Land Of Brunswick, 3o M. W.n.w. Of Magdeburg On The Main Line Of Railway To Brunswick. Pop. Helmstedt Was Probably Founded About 900, And Obtained Civic Rights In 1099. In 1457 It Joined The Hanseatic League, And In ...
Original
Original Authorities.-the Peterborough Chronicle (ed. Plum Mer, 1882-1889) ; Florence Of Worcester And His First Continuator (ed. B. Thorpe, 1848-49) ; Eadmer, Historia Novorum (ed. Rule, Rolls Series, 1884) ; William Of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum And Historia Novella (ed. Stubbs, Rolls Series, 1887-1889) ; Henry Of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum (ed. ...
Original_2
Original Authorities.-henry's Laws Are Printed In W. Stubbs's Select Charters (oxford, 1895) . The Chief Chroniclers Of His Reign Are William Of Newburgh, Ralph De Diceto, The So-called Benedict Of Peterborough, Roger Of Hoveden, Robert De Torigni (or De Monte) , Jordan Fantosme, Giraldus Cambrensis, Gervase Of Canterbury ; All ...
Original_3
Original Autiiorities.—roger Of Wendover, Flores Historiarum (ed. H. O. Coxe, 4 Vols., 1841-44) ; And Matthew Of Paris, Chronica Majora (ed. H. R. Luard, Rolls Series, 7 Vols., 1872-83) Are The Chief Narrative Sources. See Also The Annales Monastici (ed. H. R. Luard, Rolls Series, 5 Vols., 1864-69) ; The ...
Origins Of Concord And
Origins Of Concord And Discord The Diatonic Major Scale (or Something Very Like It) May Be Found By Playing Eight Successive White Notes From C To C On The Pianoforte. It Would Be Better To Accept This As A Scientific Defi Nition Than To Begin The Study Of Harmony With ...
Oscar Hertwig
Hertwig, Oscar (1849-1922), German Embryologist, Was Born On April 21, 1849, At Friedberg. He Studied Medicine And Science In Jena Under Haeckel, In Zurich And In Bonn. He Was Professor At Jena From 1878 Until 1888, When He Was Trans Ferred To Berlin, Where He Died On Oct. 26, 1922. ...
Osman Hamdi Bey
Hamdi Bey, Osman (1842-191o), Turkish Statesman And Art Expert, Son Of Hilmi Pasha, One Of The Last Of The Grand Viziers Of The Old Regime, Was Born At Constantinople. The Family Was Of Greek Origin. Hilmi Pasha Himself, As A Boy Of 12, Was Res Cued From The Massacre Of ...
Ossip Vladimirovich Gurko
Gurko, Ossip Vladimirovich Rus Sian Field-marshal, Was Born On Nov. 15, 1828. He Fought In The Russo-turkish War (1877-78), And In June 1877 With The Rank Of Lieutenant-general, Commanded A Detachment Which Was To Advance To Trnovo, With The Object Of Forcing One Of The Passes And Raising A Revolt ...
Oswald Heer
Heer, Oswald Swiss Geologist And Natural Ist, Was Born At Nieder-utzwyl In Canton St. Gallen On Aug. 31, 1809. He Was A Pioneer In Palaeobotany, Distinguished For His Researches On The Miocene Flora. In 1851 He Became Professor Of Botany In The University Of Zurich, And He Directed His Attention ...
Otto Hammann
Hammann, Otto (1852-1928), German Journalist And Foreign Office Official, Was Born On Jan. 23, 1852, At Blankenhain. He Was Director Of The Press Section Of The German Foreign Office (1894-1916). Hammann Was The Trusted Adviser Of Prince Billow, Who Always Kept An Attentive Eye Upon Public Opinion As Reflected Or ...
Palaeography
Palaeography Hieroglyphic.—the Main Division Is Into Monumental Or Epigraphic Hieroglyphs And Written Hieroglyphs. The Former May Be Rendered By The Sculptor Or The Painter In Stone, On Wood, Etc., With Great Delicacy Of Detail, Or May Be Simply Sunk Or Painted In Outline. When Finely Rendered They Are Of Great ...
Patrick Hamilton
Hamilton, Patrick (1504-1528), Scottish Proto Martyr Of The Reformation, Second Son Of Sir Patrick Hamilton, And Of Catherine Stewart, Daughter Of Alexander, Duke Of Albany, Second Son Of James Ii. Of Scotland. In 1517 He Was Appointed Titular Abbot Of Ferne, Ross-shire. He Graduated In Paris In 1520, And Then ...
Patrick Henry
Henry, Patrick (1736-1799), American Politician And Orator, Was Born At Studley, Hanover County, Va., On May 29, 1736. He Was The Son Of John Henry, A Well-educated Scotsman, Who Served In Virginia As County Surveyor, Colonel And Judge Of A County Court. His Mother Was One Of A Family Named ...
Patrick Joseph Hayes
Hayes, Patrick Joseph (1867-1938), American Car Dinal, Was Born In New York City, Nov. 20, 1867. He Graduated From Manhattan College In 1888, Continued His Studies At St. Joseph's Seminary In Troy (n.y.), And Was There Ordained Priest In 1892. After A Graduate Course At The Catholic University Of Washington, ...
Paul Hervieu
Hervieu, Paul (1857-1915), French Dramatist And Nov Elist, Was Born At Neuilly (seine) On Nov. 2, 1857. He Was Called To The Bar In 1877, And, After Serving Some Time In The Office Of The President Of The Council, Qualified For The Diplomatic Service, But Resigned On His Nomination In ...
Paul Hindemith
Hindemith, Paul (1895— ), German Composer, Was Born At Hanau On Nov. 16, 1895, And Studied At The Hoch Con Servatorium In Frankfurt. For Eight Years (1915-23) He Was First Leader And Then Conductor Of The Opera There. In 1923 He Joined The Amar Quartet As Viola-player. Hindemith Is One ...
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse
Heyse, Paul Johann Ludwig Ger Man Novelist, Dramatist And Poet, Was Born At Berlin On March 15, 183o, The Son Of The Philologist K. W. L. Heyse (1797-1855). He Studied Classics, And Then The Romance Languages At Bonn, And, Before He Had Completed His Course, Wrote A Tragedy, Francesca Von ...
Paul Von Hindenburg
Hindenburg, Paul Von German Soldier And President Of The German Reich. Paul Ludwig Hans Von Beneckendorf And Von Hindenburg Was Born In Posen Oct. 2, 1847, The Son Of A Prussian Officer. His Childhood Was Spent In His Parents' House, And Later In Pinne And Glogau. In 1858 He Entered ...
Peter Heylyn Or Heylin
Heylyn Or Heylin, Peter (1600-1662), English Historian And Controversialist, Was Born At Burford In Oxfordshire. He Entered Hart Hall, Oxford, In Afterwards Joining Mag Dalen College; And In 1618 He Began To Lecture On Cosmography And Became Fellow Of Magdalen. He Disputed With John Prideaux, Regius Professor Of Divinity At ...
Peter Von Hagenbach
Hagenbach, Peter Von (c. Burgund Ian Courtier And Governor Of Alsace. A Member Of A Noble Family Of The Sundgau, He Was In 1453 In The Service Of Duke John I. Of Cleves. After Serving Under Various Princes He Joined The Court Of Charles The Bold (q.v.), Duke Of Burgundy, ...
Philip Gilbert Hamerton
Hamerton, Philip Gilbert English Art Critic And Man Of Letters, Was Born At Laneside, Lancashire, On Sept. 1o, 1834. He Married A Frenchwoman, And Spent Much Time In France, Where He Developed A Keen Appreciation Of French Art And Literature. His More Important Works On Art Are : Etching And ...
Philip Hale
Hale, Philip , American Music And Dramatic Critic, Was Born At Norwich, Vt., March 5, 1854. He Graduated At Yale In 1876, Was Admitted To The Bar At Albany, N.y., In 1879 And Studied Music In Germany And France From 1882 To 1887. While He Was A Church Organist (1888-1905) ...
Philip Henslowe
Henslowe, Philip (d. 1616), English Theatrical Man Ager, Was The Son Of Edmund Henslowe Of Lindfield, Sussex, Master Of The Game In Ashdown Forest And Broil Park. He Appears To Have Been In The Service Of The Bailiff To Viscount Montague, And Settled In Southwark Before 1577. He Married The ...
Philip Yorke Hardwicke
Hardwicke, Philip Yorke, I St Earl Of (169o 1764), English Lord Chancellor, Was Born At Dover On Dec. 1, 169o, The Son Of Philip Yorke, An Attorney. Called To The Bar At The Middle Temple In 1715, He Afterwards Joined Lincoln's Inn, Of Which He Was Bencher And Treasurer In ...
Pierre Helyot
Helyot, Pierre (166o-1716), Franciscan Friar And His Torian, Was Born At Paris In Jan. 166o, And In 1683 Entered The Third Order Of St. Francis At Picpus, Near Paris. During His Travels To Many Parts Of Europe On Monastic Business He Collected Materials For His Great Work, L'histoire Des Ordres ...
Pieter Pieterzoon Heyn
Heyn, Pieter Pieterzoon (commonly Abbreviated To Piet) Dutch Admiral, Was Born At Delfshaven In 1578. In Sept. 1628 He Captured The Spanish Fleet Carrying Bullion From The American Mines. The Total Loss Was Estimated By The Spaniards At Four Millions Of Ducats. Soon Thereafter Heyn Was Given Command Of The ...
Pinaceae
Pinaceae. Trees And Shrubs, Usually Monoecious. Male Cones Like Those Of Podocarpaceae, With Two Pollen Sacs To Each Sporophyll. Female Cone Compact With Many Pairs Of Scales, The Upper Of Each Pair Bearing Two, Or Rarely More, Ovules. Archegonia Separate, Each In Its Own Jacket Cells, As In Podocarpaceae. A. ...
Podocarpaceae
Podocarpaceae. Trees, Shrubs And Small Undershrubs, Mostly Dioecious. Megasporophylls Not Numerous In The Cone, Each Bearing A Single, Usually Inverted Ovule. Male Cones With Spiral Or Sometimes Whorled Sporophylls, Each With Two Pollen Sacs. Pollen Often Winged, With A Group Of Two Or More Persistent Prothallial Cells (except In Pherosphacra). ...
Polyploidy And Aneuploidy
Polyploidy And Aneuploidy While The Above Principles Apply To Inheritance In Most Plants And Animals, They Break Down To A Greater Or Less Extent In Many Of The Most Important Cultivated Plants, Because These Possess A More Complicated Mechanism For The Reduction Division, And Therefore A More Complex Type Of ...
Post Wagnerian Harmony
Post-wagnerian Harmony The Line Of Evolution Traced Thus Far Has, Evidently, No A Priori Limits, Though It Has Principles. Any New System Is Destined Either To Starve For Lack Of Nourishment From The Main Sources Of Music Or Become Absorbed In Them. Systems Derived From Equal Tern Perament Are Crude ...
Povl Helgesen
Helgesen, Povl', Danish Humanist, Was Born At Var Berg In Halland About 148o, Of A Danish Father And A Swedish Mother. Helgesen Was Educated First At The Carmelite Monastery Of His Native Place And Afterwards At Another Monastery At Elsi Nore, Where He Devoted Himself To Humanistic Studies And Adopted ...
Pure Polyphony
Pure Polyphony The First Matter Of Principle That Emerged From The Chaos Was That If The Parallel Movement Of Perfect Concords Was Right, Every Thing Else Was Wrong. A Few Compositions Show An Evenly-balanced Conflict Of Opposing Principles. Our Wonderful English Rota "sumer Is Icumen In" Sounds To Us Like ...
Radcliffe College
Radcliffe College, An Institution Of Higher Education For Women, Dates From The Beginning Of Instruction Of Women By Members Of The Harvard Faculty In 1879, The Society For The Col Legiate Instruction Of Women Being Formally Organised In 1882. The Present Name Was Adopted In 1894, In Honour Of Ann ...
Radiation
Radiation 37. It Was At One Time Supposed That There Were Three Distinct Kinds Of Radiation—thermal, Luminous And Actinic, Combined In The Radiation From A Luminous Source Such As The Sun Or A Flame. The First Gave Rise To Heat, The Second To Light And The Third To Chemical Action. ...
Ranulf Higdon Or Higden
Higdon Or Higden, Ranulf (c. 1363), Eng Lish Chronicler, Was A Benedictine Monk Of The Monastery Of St. Werburg In Chester, In Which He Lived, It Is Said, For 64 Years, And Died "in A Good Old Age," Probably In 1363. Higdon Was The Author Of The Polychronicon, A Summary ...
Recidivism V De B
Recidivism.) (%v. De B. H.) United States.—the American Practice With Respect To The Penal Treatment Of The Habitual Offender Is Not Easy To Summarize In A Brief Statement. With 49 Independent Jurisdictions—that Of The Federal Government And Those Of The 48 States—each Going Its Own Way, Only Slightly Affected By ...
Reginald Heber
Heber, Reginald (1783-1826), English Bishop And Hymn-writer, Was Born At Malpas, Cheshire, On April 21. 1783. He Studied At Brasenose College, Oxford, Where He Won Prizes For A Latin Poem Entitled Carmen Seculare, An English Poem On Pal Estine, And A Prose Essay On The Sense Of Honour. He Was ...
Rene Just Hauy
Hauy, Rene Just (1743-1822), French Mineralogist, Was Born At St. Just, Oise, On Feb. 28, 1743. An Accident Directed His Attention To Crystallography. Happening To Let Fall A Specimen Of Calcareous Spar, He Was Led By Examination Of The Fragments To Make Experiments Which Resulted In The Statement Of The ...
Renn Dickson Hampden
Hampden, Renn Dickson English Divine, Bishop Of Hereford, Was Born In Barbados, Where His Father Was Colonel Of Militia, And Was Educated At Oriel College, Oxford. After Holding Various Curacies He Returned To Oxford In 1829 And Was Bampton Lecturer In 1832. His Lectures, The Scholastic Philosophy In Its Relation ...
Rich
Rich (1794-1862), German Statesman, Was Born At Hanau, Hesse, On Feb. 26, 1794. He Studied Law At Gottingen, Graduated In 1816, And Took His Seat As Assessor In The Judicial Chamber Of The Board Of Government (regierungskollegium) At Cassel, Of Which His Father Johann Hassenpflug Was Also A Member. He ...