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Encyclopedia Britannica

Volume 11, Part 1: Gunnery to Hydroxylamine

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Surgery Of The Heart
Surgery Of The Heart Removal Of Foreign Bodies Retained In The Heart Wall. —the Safety Of The Methods Of Surgical Approach To The Heart Has Been Demonstrated. Surgeons In Many Countries Have Removed War Missiles From The Wall Of The Heart And From The Pericardium With A Surprisingly Small Mortality. ...

Surgery Of The Lung
Surgery Of The Lung Since The World War The Surgery Of The Lung Has Made Great Strides, And In All Countries Is Engaging The Attention Of Active Workers. While Differential Pressure Anaesthesia Of Some Kind Is Still Advisable, The Introduction Of Intra-tracheal Insufflation Has Enabled The Elaborate And Costly Pressure ...

Sven Hedin
Hedin, Sven ), Swedish Explorer, Was Born In Stockholm On Feb. 19, 1865. He Was Educated At Stockholm High School, And Uppsala University, And Later Studied In Berlin And Halle. In 1885-86 He Travelled Through Persia And Mesopotamia, And In 1890 Was Attached To King Oscar's Embassy To The Shah ...

Tadasu Hayashi
Hayashi, Tadasu, Count (1850-1913), Japanese Statesman, Was Born In Tokyo (then Yedo), And Was One Of The First Students Sent By The Tokugawa Government To Study In Eng Land. He Returned On The Eve Of The Abolition Of The Shogunate, And Followed Enomoto (q.v.) When The Latter, Sailing With The ...

Takashi Hara
Hara, Takashi (1856-1921), Japanese Politician, Was Born At Morioka. After Studying Law And Practising Journalism He Entered The Diplomatic Service, And Was Chargé D'affaires In Paris In 1886. In 1892 He Was Appointed Director Of The Com Mercial Bureau At The Foreign Office, And In 1895 Became Vice Minister Of ...

Temperament And Just Intonation
Temperament And Just Intonation Even In Pure I 6th Century Polyphony The Ideal Diatonic Scale Implies Distinctions Of Intonation Beyond The Capacity Of Any Mechanical Instrument With A Limited Number Of Notes. In The Ionian Mode Or Major Scale Of C The Interval C—d Is Not The Same Kind Of ...

The Chromosome Theory
The Chromosome Theory Since The Sex-linked Genes Were Associated With The X Chromo Some, It Is Natural To Suggest That The Other Genes Should Be Simi Larly Associated With The Other Chromosomes. If So There Should Be As Many Groups Of Mutually Linked Genes As There Are Chromo Somes In ...

The Co Operation And Nature
The Co-operation And Nature Of Genes Epistasy.—in A Normal Organism Very Many Genes Must Co Operate To Produce The Normal Structures, Chemical Substances And Functions. Thus In The Rabbit At Least Io Genes Must Be Pres Ent To Produce The Normal Coat Colour. The Most Important Of These Is C. ...

The Hague
Hague, The (in Dutch, 's Gravenhage, Or, Abbreviated, Den Haag; In Fr. La Haye; And In Late Lat. Haga Coinitis), The Chief Town Of The Province Of South Holland, About 21 M. From The Sea. It Lies On The Main Railway Line From Rotterdam To Leiden And Has Tramways Connecting ...

The Hamburg American Line
Hamburg American Line, The. In 1918 The Ger Man Mercantile Marine Was Reduced To About 2,000,000 Gross Tons Lying In Home Ports And About 800,000 Gross Tons Laid Up In Neutral Ports, Whereas It Had Aggregated About 5, 200,00o Gross Tons Be Fore The War. At The Close Of 1923 ...

The Hardt
Hardt, The, A Mountainous District Of Bavaria, Forming The Northern End Of The Vosges Range. It Is, In The Main, An Undulating Plateau Of Sandstone, Of A Mean Elevation Of 1,300 Ft., And The Highest Point Is The Donnersberg (2,254 F T.). The Eastern Slope, Towards The Rhine, Is Diversified ...

The Hebrides
Hebrides, The, A Group Of Islands Off The West Coast Of Scotland, Between 35' And 58° 30' N. And 5° 26' And 8° 40' W., Also Known As The Western Isles. They Have Been Broadly Classified Into Outer And Inner Hebrides, The Minch And Little Minch Dividing One Group From ...

The Heidelberg Catechism
Heidelberg Catechism, The, The Most Attractive Of All The Catechisms Of The Reformation, Was Drawn Up At The Bidding Of Frederick Iii., Elector Of The Palatinate, And Published On Tuesday The 19th Of January 1563. The Task Was Entrusted To Two Young Men Who Have Won Deserved Remembrance Alike By ...

The Hejaz
Hejaz, The, Part Of The Independent Kingdom Of The Nejd And The Hejaz, And Formerly Under The Old Ottoman Empire A Vilayet, Which Extended From Ma'am And `aqaba In The North To Hali Point On The Red Sea Coast On The South, And Had Its Head Quarters Under A Wall ...

The Highlands
Highlands, The, That Part Of Scotland North-west Of A Line Drawn From Dumbarton To Stonehaven, Sometimes Including The Inner And Outer Hebrides And The County Of Bute, But Exclud Ing The Orkneys And Shetlands, Caithness, The Flat Coastal Land Of The Shires Of Nairn, Elgin And Banff, And All East ...

The Letter H Of
The Letter H Of The Alphabet. This Letter Corresponds To Semitic (cheth), Greek B H (eta) . In The Eastern Greek Alphabet The Form With Three Horizontal Bars Was In Use, But In The Chalcidic The More Usual Form Was H. This Form Was Taken Over By The Latins. The ...

The Mechanism Of Fire
The Mechanism Of Fire Control The Installation Used For Fire Control Was Intricate In The Years Before 1914, And War Experience Has Made Necessary The Addition Of Further Complications. The Perfecting Of The Fire Control Or Ganization Of Any Ship Is The Most Important Item In Making Hei Into An ...

The Nature Of Heat
The Nature Of Heat 12. In The Early Days Of The Science It Was Natural To Ascribe The Manifestations Of Heat To The Action Of A Subtle Imponderable Fluid Called "caloric," With The Power Of Pene Trating, Expanding And Dissolving Bodies, Or Dissipating Them In Vapour. The Fluid Was Imponderable, ...

The Qaraites And Mediaeval
The Qaraites And Mediaeval Scholarship In The Geonic Period There Came Into Prominence The Sect Of The Qaraites (beni Miqrd, "followers Of The Scripture," The Pro Testants Of Judaism) Who Rejected Rabbinical Authority, Basing Their Doctrine And Practice Exclusively On The Bible. The Sect Was Founded By 'arian In The ...

The Talmud
The Talmud Meanwhile, If Agadic Exegesis Was Popular In The Centuries Fol Lowing The Redaction Of The Mishnah, The Study Of Halakhah Was By No Means Neglected. As The Discussion Of The Law Led Up To The Compilation Of The Mishnah, So The Mishnah Itself Became In Turn The Subject ...

Theodor Herzl
Herzl, Theodor (186o-1904), Founder Of Modern Political Zionism (q.v.), Was Born In Budapest On May 2, 186o, And Died At Edlach On July 3, 1904. He Received A Legal Education At Vienna, Where He Afterwards Acquired High Repute As A Literary Journalist And A Dramatist. All His Other Claims To ...

Theodor Von Heuglin
Heuglin, Theodor Von (1824-1876), German Trav Eller In North-east Africa, Was Born On March 20, 1824, At Hirsch Landen, Wurttemberg. In 185o He Went To Egypt Where He Learnt Arabic, Afterwards Visiting Arabia Petraea. In 1853 He Was Ap Pointed Austrian Consul At Khartum. He Travelled In Abyssinia And Kordofan, ...

Theodore Heemskerk
Heemskerk, Theodore (1852-1932), Dutch States Man, Son Of Jan Heemskerk, Entered The Second Chamber In 1888. He Made A Great Reputation As A Jurisconsult, And As Prime Minister (1908-13) Reserved For Himself The Portfolio Of The Interior. He Was Minister Of Justice (1918-25) And Minister Of State (1926). He Was ...

Theoretic Possibilities Of The
Theoretic Possibilities Of The Future Harmony Has Not Yet Found A Place For So Simple A Natural Phenomenon As The 7th Note Of The Harmonic Series. Here Are The First 16 Notes From Bass C As The Fundamental. Many A "clang" Contains Them All In Appreciable Strength, Yet No Fewer ...

Thermal Properties Of Gases
Thermal Properties Of Gases 13. The Most Characteristic Property Of A Gaseous Or Elastic Fluid, Namely, The Elasticity, Or Resistance To Compression, Was First Investigated Scientifically By Robert Boyle (1662), Who Showed That The Pressure P Of A Given Mass Of Gas Varied Inversely As The Volume V, Provided That ...

Thomas Alexander Harrison
Harrison, Thomas Alexander American Painter, Was Born In Philadelphia, Jan. 17, 1853. He Was A Pupil Of The Pennsylvania Academy Of Fine Arts And Of The Des Beaux-arts, Paris, Whither He Went In 1878, Having Previously Been With A U.s. Government Survey Expedition On The Pacific Coast. Chafing Under The ...

Thomas Andrews Hendricks
Hendricks, Thomas Andrews American Political Leader, Vice-president Of The United States In 1885, Was Born Near Zanesville, O., On Sept. 7, 1819. He Graduated At Hanover College, Hanover, Ind., In 1841, And Began In 1843 A Successful Career At The Bar. Identifying Himself With The Demo Cratic Party, He Served ...

Thomas Anstey Guthrie
Guthrie, Thomas Anstey Known By The Pseudonym Of F. Anstey, English Novelist And Playwright, Was Born In Kensington, London. He Was Educated At King's College, London, And At Trinity Hall, Cambridge, And Was Called To The Bar In 1880. The Popular Success Of His Story Vice-versa (1882), With Its Topsy-turvy ...

Thomas Chandler Haliburton
Haliburton, Thomas Chandler British Writer, Long A Judge Of Nova Scotia, Was Born In Windsor, Nova Scotia. He Was Called To The Bar In 182o, Became A Member Of The House Of Assembly, And In 1828 Was Promoted To The Bench As A Chief-justice Of The Common Pleas. In 1829 ...

Thomas Gordon Hake
Hake, Thomas Gordon (1809-1895), English Poet, Was Born At Leeds. He Studied Medicine At St. George's Hospital And At Edinburgh And Glasgow. In 1839 He Published A Prose Epic V Ates, Republished In Ainsworth's Magazine As Valdarno, Which Attracted The Attention Of D. G. Rossetti. In After Years He Became ...

Thomas Guy
Guy, Thomas (1644-1724), Founder Of Guy's Hospital, London, Was The Son Of A Lighterman And Coal-dealer At South Wark. After An Apprenticeship Of Eight Years With A Bookseller, He, In 1668, Began Business On His Own Account. He Dealt Largely In Bibles, Which Were Poorly And Incorrectly Printed In England. ...

Thomas Halyburton
Halyburton, Thomas (1674-1712), Scottish Divine, Was Born At Dupplin, Near Perth, On Dec. 25, 1674. His Father, One Of The Ejected Ministers, Having Died In 1682, He Was Taken By His Mother In 1685 To Rotterdam To Escape Persecution. In 1696 He Graduated At The University Of St. Andrews And ...

Thomas Hardy
Hardy, Thomas (184o-1928), English Novelist And Poet, Was Born In Dorsetshire On June 2, 1840. His Family Was One Of The Branches Of The Dorset Hardys, Formerly Of Influence In And Near The Valley Of The Frome, Claiming Descent From John Le Hardy Of Jersey (son Of Clement Le Hardy, ...

Thomas Harriot Or Harriott
Harriot Or Harriott, Thomas English Mathematician And Astronomer, Was Born At Oxford In 1560. After Studying At St. Mary Hall, Oxford, He Became Tutor To Sir Walter Raleigh, Who Appointed Him In 1585 To The Office Of Geographer To The Second Expedition To Virginia. Harriot Pub Lished An Account Of ...

Thomas Harrison
Harrison, Thomas (1606-166o), English Parliamen Tarian, A Native Of Newcastle-under-lyme, Staffordshire, The Son Of A Butcher And Mayor Of That Town, Enlisted In 1642 In Essex's Lifeguards, Became Major In Fleetwood's Regiment Of Horse Under The Earl Of Manchester, Was Present At Marston Moor, At Naseby, Langport And At The ...

Thomas Hearne
Hearne, Thomas (1678-1735), English Antiquary, Was Born In July 1678 At Littlefield Green, White Waltham. Berk Shire, Son Of The Parish Clerk. Educated At St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, He Became In 1699 Assistant Keeper Of The Bodleian Li Brary, Where He Worked On The Catalogue Of Books, And In 1712 ...

Thomas Heywood
Heywood, Thomas (d. 1641), English Dramatist And Miscellaneous Author, Was A Native Of Lincolnshire, Born About And Said To Have Been Educated At Cambridge. Heywood Is Mentioned By Philip Henslowe As Having Written A Book Or Play For The Lord Admiral's Company Of Actors In Oct. 1596; And In 1598 ...

Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (1823-191i), American Author And Soldier, Was Born Of Puritan Stock In Cam Bridge (mass.), Dec. 22, 1823, And Died There On May 9, 1911. Graduating From Harvard In 1841, He Was A Schoolmaster For Two Years, A Student Of Theology At The Harvard Divinity School, And Pastor ...

Thomas
Thomas (1780-1858) , 9th Earl, Was Made A Peer Of The United Kingdom As Baron Melros Of Tyninghame, A Title Which Became Extinct Upon His Death. He Was Lord-lieutenant Of Ireland 3 5) Under Sir Robert Peel, And In Peel's Second Administration (1841-1846) Was First Lord Of The Admiralty And ...

Tiberius Hemsterhuis
Hemsterhuis, Tiberius (1685-1766), Dutch Phil Ologist And Critic, Was Born On Jan. 9, 1685, At Groningen In Hol Land, And Died At Leyden On April 7, 1766. He Was Professor Of Greek At Franeker From 1717 To 174o, And Then At Leyden, And Was Also A Mathematician And Philosopher. In ...

Timothy Michael Healy
Healy, Timothy Michael Was Born At Bantry On May 17, 1855, The Son Of Maurice Healy, Clerk Of The Bantry Union. His Mother Was The Daughter Of A School Master In This Little West Cork Town. Three Of Her Brothers, A. M., T. D. And Donal Sullivan, Became Members Of ...

Trade In Herrings
Trade In Herrings The United Kingdom Does A Very Large Export Trade In Herrings. In The Years 1913 And 19 2 5-2 7, The Following Quantities Of The Fish Were Exported (values Are Given F.o.b. British Ports) : The Approximate Value In Sterling Of These Herrings Was Or 33% Of ...

Transference Of Heat
Transference Of Heat 27. There Are Three Principal Modes Of Transference Of Heat, Namely (i) Convection, (2) Conduction And (3) Radiation: (i) In Convection, Heat Is Carried Or Conveyed By The Motion Of Heated Masses Of Matter. The Most Familiar Illustrations Of This Method Of Transference Are The Heating Of ...

Types Of Harbours
Types Of Harbours Natural Sheltered Anchorage In Its Simplest Form Is Sometimes Found Under The Lee Of Outlying Reefs, Sand Banks Or Islands. Where There Is Good Holding Ground And The Shelter Afforded Is Sufficient To Give Protection From Heavy Seas, Such An Anchorage Is Termed A Roadstead. Examples Are ...

Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick
Hedrick, Ulysses Prentiss ), Ameri Can Horticulturist, Was Born At Independence, Ia., On Jan. 15, 1870. He Graduated In 1893 At Michigan Agricultural College In Which He Was Assistant Horticulturist In 1893-95. He Was Professor Of Horticulture In Oregon Agricultural College In 1895-97, In Utah Agricultural College In 1897-99 And ...

Valerius Harpocration
Harpocration, Valerius, Greek Grammarian Of Alexandria. He Is Possibly The Harpocration Mentioned By Iulius Capitolinus (life Of Verus, 2) As The Tutor Of Antonius Verus (2nd Century A.d.) ; Some Authorities Place Him Much Later, On The Ground That He Borrowed From Athenaeus. He Is The Author Of Ae Teo ...

Vasili Gurko
Gurko, Vasili (1864-193 7) , Russian General, Was Born In 1864. He Was Educated In The Corps Of Pages, And In 1885 Was Given A Commission In The Grodno Hussar Regiment. In 1911 He Was Chief Of The 1st Cavalry Division, With Which In Aug. 1914 He Advanced Into Eastern ...

Venereal Diseases
Venereal Diseases.) Diseases Of The External Genital Organs.—the Vulva Corn Prises Several Structures Grouped Together For Convenience Of De Scription. (see Reproductive System.) The Affections To Which These Structures Are Liable May Be Classified As Follows : In Juries, Either Occurring During Parturition Or Accidental; The Corn Monest Is Rupture ...

Verner Von Heidenstam
Heidenstam, Verner Von ), Swedish Writer, Was Born On July 6, 1859, In Olshammar. He Lived For Several Years In The South Of Europe, Egypt And The East. On His Return Home, He Published A Collection Of Poems, Vallfart Och Vandringsaar (pilgrimage And Years Of Wandering) (1888), Based On Oriental ...

Victor Henry
Henry, Victor (i8so-1907), French Philologist, Was Born At Colmar In Alsace On Aug. 17, 185o. Having Held Appoint Ments At Douai And Lille, He Was Appointed Professor Of Sanskrit And Comparative Grammar In The University Of Paris. A Prolific And Versatile Writer, He Is Probably Best Known By The English ...

Victor Herbert
Herbert, Victor (1859-1924), American Musical Com Poser, Was Born In Dublin, Ireland, Feb. 1, 1859. His Musical Education Was Received In Germany, Where He Studied Under The Leading Masters. He Became Principal Violoncello Player In The Court Orchestra, Stuttgart, Also Appearing As A Soloist On The Con Cert Platform In ...

Viscount
Viscount, Lord Chancellor Of England, Only Son Of Sir Philip Har Court Of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire. On The Accession Of George I. He Was Deprived Of Office And Retired To Cokethorpe, Where He Enjoyed The Society Of Men Of Letters, Swift, Pope, Prior And Other Famous Writers Being Among His ...

Wade Hampton
Hampton, Wade (1818-1902), American Cavalry Leader Was Born On March 28, 1818 At Columbia, S.c., The Son Of Wade Hampton (1791-1858), One Of The Wealthiest Planters In The South, And The Grandson Of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), A Cap Tain In The American Revolution And A Brigadier-general In The War Of ...

Wagnerian Harmony
Wagnerian Harmony Wagner's Sense Of Key Is Exactly The Same As Beethoven's: But It Has Hours In Which To Exercise Itself, Whereas Beethoven's ...

Walter Of Hemingpurgh
Hemingpurgh, Walter Of, Also Commonly, But Erroneously, Called Walter Hemingford, A Latin Chronicler Of The 14th Century, Was A Canon Regular Of The Austin Priory Of Gis Burn In Yorkshire. Hence He Is Sometimes Known As Walter Of Gisburn (walterus Gisburnensis). Bale Seems To Have Been The First To Give ...

Warren Gamaliel Harding
Harding, Warren Gamaliel 29th President Of The United States, Was Born At Corsica (then Bloom Ing Grove), Morrow County, Ohio, On Nov. 2, 1865, Son Of George Tryon Harding, A Farmer And Country Doctor, And Phebe Elizabeth Dickerson. He Studied In The Common Schools, And From 14 To 17 At ...

Warren Hastings
Hastings, Warren (1732-1818), The First Governor General Of British India, Was Born On Dec. 6, I732, In The Hamlet Of Churchill, Near Daylesford, Of An Old Oxfordshire Family Which Had Fallen Into Poverty. His Mother Died A Few Days After Giving Him Birth; His Father, Pynaston Hastings, Drifted Away To ...

Wenceslaus Hanka
Hanka, Wenceslaus (1791-1861), Bohemian Philolo Gist, Was Born At Horeniowes, Bohemia, On June Io, 1791. In 1817 Hanka Alleged That He Had Discovered Some Ancient Bohemian Manuscript Poems (the Koniginhof Ms.) Of The 13th And 14th Century In The Church Tower Of The Village Of Kralodwor, Or Koniginhof. These Were ...

Wilhelm Hauff
Hauff, Wilhelm (1802-1827), German Poet And Novelist, Was Born At Stuttgart On Nov. 29, 1802, And Educated At The Klosterschule At Blaubeuren, And The University Of Tubingen. For The Children Of 'the Wurttemberg Minister Of War, Von Hugel, To Whom He Acted As Tutor, He Wrote His Marchen, Which He ...

Wilhelm Karl Haidinger
Haidinger, Wilhelm Karl, Ritter Von 1871), Austrian Mineralogist, Geologist And Physicist, Was Born At Vienna On Feb. 5, 1795. His Father, Karl Haidinger, Contributed Largely To The Development Of Mineralogical Science In The Latter Half Of The I8th Century. He Studied Under Mohs At Graz And Freiberg, Spent Some Years ...

Willem Claasz Heda
Heda, Willem Claasz (1 Dutch Painter, Born At Haarlem, Was One Of The First Dutchmen To Devote Himself To The Painting Of Still Life. He Showed Considerable Skill And Taste In Arranging And Colouring Chased Cups And Beakers And Tank Ards. Nothing Is So Appetizing As His "luncheon," With Rare ...

William Dory Henwood
Henwood, William Dory English Mining Geologist, Was Born At Perron Wharf, Cornwall, On Jan. 16, 1805. He Was Assay-master And Supervisor Of Tin In The Duchy Of Cornwall From 1832 To 1838. In 1840 He Was Elected F.r.s. In 1843 He Went To Take Charge Of The Gongo-soco Mines In ...

William Edward Hall
Hall, William Edward English Writer On International Law, Was Born On Aug. 22, 1835, At Leatherhead, Surrey. His Father Was Physician To The King Of Hanover, And Subsequently To The British Legation At Naples, And The Boy Spent Much Of His Early Life Abroad. After A Distinguished Career At Oxford ...

William Ernest Henley
Henley, William Ernest , British Poet, Critic And Editor, Was Born At Gloucester And Educated At The Crypt Grammar School Where He Had The Good Fortune To Have T. E. Brown (q.v.) As Headmaster For A Time. Henley Contracted Tuberculosis As A Child, And One Foot Had To Be Amputated. ...

William Gardner Hale
Hale, William Gardner American Classical Scholar, Was Born On Feb. 9, 1849, In Savannah, Georgia. He Graduated From Harvard University In 187o And Did Graduate Work There And At Leipzig And Goettingen ; After A Tutorship At Harvard He Was Professor Of Latin At Cornell University From 188o To 1892, ...

William Gerard Hamilton
Hamilton, William Gerard Eng Lish Statesman, Popularly Known As "single Speech Hamilton," Was Born In London On Jan. 28, 1729, And Educated At Winchester And At Oriel College, Oxford. His Maiden Speech, In The House Of Commons, Delivered On Nov. 13, 1755, During The Debate On The Address, Which Excited ...

William Habington
Habington, William (1605-1654), English Poet, Was Born At Hendlip Hall, Worcestershire. He Was Educated At St. Omer. He Married About 1632 Lucy, Second Daughter Of Sir William Herbert, First Baron Powys, The Lady Whom He Addressed In Lyrical Poems Entitled Castara (1634) . In 1635 Appeared A Second Edition Enlarged ...

William Halfpenny
Halfpenny, William (fl. 5;52), English 18th Cen Tury Architectural Designer, Was Also Known As Michael Hoare. He Published About 20 Books Dealing Almost Entirely With Domestic Architecture And Especially With Country Houses In The Gothic And Chinese Fashions Of His Period. His Most Influential Works Were New Designs For Chinese ...

William Hamilton
Hamilton, William (1704-1754), Scottish Poet, Author Of The Famous Poem "the Braes Of Yarrow," Wrote A Number Of Odes, Epitaphs, Songs, Etc., The Longest Of Which Is "contemplation, Or The Triumph Of Love." See J. Paterson, The Poems And Songs Of William Hamilton (185o), Which Contains A Life Of Hamilton ...

William Harrison
Harrison, William , English Topographer And Antiquary, Was Born In London On April 8, 1534. He Was In Ducted Early In 1559 To The Rectory Of Radwinter, Essex, On The Presentation Of Sir William Brooke, Lord Cobham, To Whom He Had Formerly Acted As Chaplain; And From 1571 To 1581 ...

William Harvey
Harvey, William (1578-1657), English Physician, The Discoverer Of The Circulation Of The Blood, Was Born At Folke Stone On April 1, 1578. He Was Educated At Caius College, Cam Bridge, And Then Proceeded To Padua To Study Medicine Under H. Fabricius And Became Doctor Of Medicine In April 1602. Return ...

William Hastings
Hastings, William, Baron (c. 143o-1483), A Son Of Sir Leonard Hastings (d. 1455), Was Master Of The Mint ; And Chamberlain Of The Royal Household Under Edward Iv. Created A Baron In 1461, He Married Catherine, Daughter Of Richard Neville, Earl Of Salisbury. He Was Faithful To Edward Iv. During ...

William Haughton
Haughton, William (fi. 1598), English Playwright, Collaborated In Many Plays With Henry Chettle, Thomas Dekker, John Day And Richard Hathway. He Was Working For The Ad Miral's Company From 1597 To 1602, And Philip Henslowe, On March Io, 1600, Lent Him Ten Shillings "to Release Him Out Of The Clink." ...

William Hayley
Hayley, William (1 I45-182o), English Writer, The Friend And Biographer Of William Cowper, Was Born At Chichester And Educated At Eton And Trinity Hall, Cambridge. His Private Means Enabled Him To Live On His Patrimonial Estate At Eartham, Sussex, And He Retired There In 1774. Hayley Won Contemporary Fame By ...

William Hazlitt
Hazlitt, William (1778-1830), British Literary Critic And Essayist, Was Born On April 10, 1778 At Maidstone, Where His Father, William Hazlitt, Was Minister Of A Unitarian Congregation. The Father Took The Side Of The Americans In Their Struggle With The Mother-country, And During A Residence At Bandon, Co. Cork, Interested ...

William Heath
Heath, William American Soldier, Was Born In Roxbury, Mass., On March 2, 1737 (old Style). He Was Brought Up As A Farmer But Had A Passion For Military Exercises. In 1765 He Entered The Ancient And Honourable Artillery Com Pany Of Boston, Of Which He Became Commander In 177o. In ...

William Heinemann
Heinemann, William (1863-192o), British Pub Lisher, Was Born On May 18, 1863, At Surbiton And Educated Pri Vately. He First Studied Music But, Realizing That He Could Not Hope To Be In The Front Rank Of Musicians, Started A Publishing Business. Amongst His Earliest Publications Were Whistler's Gentle Art Of ...

William Henry Harrison
Harrison, William Henry (1773-1841), Ninth President Of The United States, Was Born At Berkeley, Charles City County, Va., On Feb. 9, 1773, The Third Son Of Benjamin Har Rison (c. 1740-1791). His Father Was Long Prominent In Virginia Politics And Became A Member Of The Virginia House Of Burgesses In ...

William Henry Harvey
Harvey, William Henry (181 Irish Botanist, Was Born On Feb. 5, 1811, At Summerville, Near Lim Erick, And Was Educated At Kildare. He Became An Authority On Algae And Cape Flora, On Which He Published Extensive Works. He Died At Torquay On May 15, 1866. ...

William Henry
Henry, William English Chemist, Son Of Thomas Henry (1734-1816), An Apothecary And Writer On Chem Istry, Was Born At Manchester On Dec. 12, One Of His Best Known Papers (phil. Trans., 1803) Describes Experiments On The Quantity Of Gases Absorbed By Water At Different Temperatures And Under Different Pressures, The ...

William Hicks
Hicks, William (183o-1883), British Soldier, Entered The Bombay Army In 1849, And Served Through The Indian Mutiny And The Abyssinian Expedition Of 1867-68. He Retired With The Honorary Rank Of Colonel In 1880. After The Close Of The Egyptian War Of 1882, He Entered The Khedive's Service And Was Made ...

William Hilton
Hilton, William (1786-1839), English Painter, Born At Lincoln On June 3, 1786, Son Of A Portrait-painter, Studied At The Royal Academy Schools. He Became A.r.a. In 1813, And R.a. In 182o, His Diploma Picture Being "ganymede." Hilton's Most Famous Work Is "christ Crowned With Thorns" (1823) Which Was Purchased Later ...

William James Henderson
Henderson, William James Ameri Can Music Critic And Author, Was Born At Newark (n.j.), On Dec. 4, 1855. Graduating At Princeton (1876), He Was On The New York Times (1883-1902) And The New York Sun (from 1902 Onward) As Music Critic, And Was Associate Editor Of The Standard Dic Tionary, ...

William Joseph Hardee
Hardee, William Joseph American Soldier, Was Born In Savannah, Ga., On Nov. 1 O, 1815 And Graduated From West Point In 1838. As A Subaltern Of Cavalry He Was Employed In 1839 On A Special Mission To Europe To Study The Cavalry Methods In Vogue. He Was Promoted Captain In ...

William Page Wood Hatherley
Hatherley, William Page Wood, 1st Baron, Cr. 1868 (18oi-1881), Lord Chancellor Of Great Britain, Son Of Sir Matthew Wood, A London Alderman And Lord Mayor Who Be Came Famous For Befriending Queen Caroline And Braving George Iv., Was Born In London On Nov. 29, 18o 1. He Was Educated At ...

William Rainey Harper
Harper, William Rainey American Hebraist And Educator, Was Born On July 26, 1856, At New Con Cord, O. His Interest In Hebraic Studies Began In Muskingum Col Lege, At Which He Graduated In 1870. In 1875, When But 19 Years Of Age, He Received His Ph.d. At Yale For Studies ...

William Randolph Hearst
Hearst, William Randolph ), Ameri Can Publisher, Was Born In San Francisco In April 1863, The Son Of George Hearst, A California Pioneer Who Amassed A Large For Tune In Ranch And Mining Lands, And Who Served As U.s. Senator From 1886 To 1893. He Entered Harvard In 1882 And ...

William Torrey Harris
Harris, William Torrey American Educationalist, Was Born In North Killingly, Conn., On Sept. So, 1835. He Studied At Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass., And En Tered Yale, But Left In His Junior Year To Teach In St. Louis, Mo., Being City Superintendent Of Schools From 1867 Until 1880. There He Grew ...

William Vernon Harcourt
Harcourt, William Vernon (1789-1871'), Founder Jf The British Association, Was Born At Sudbury, Derby Shire, In 1789, A Younger Son Of Edward Vernon [harcourt], Arch Bishop Of York. He Served For Five Years In The British Navy And Then Went Up To Christ Church, Oxford, Took Holy Orders, And Held ...

Winfield Scott Hancock
Hancock, Winfield Scott American General, Was Born On Feb. 14, 1824, In Montgomery County, Pa. He Graduated In 1844 From The Military Academy And Was Breveted First Lieutenant For "gallant And Meritorious Conduct" In The Mexican War. After Serving In The West, In Florida And Elsewhere He Married In 185o ...

Yves Guyot
Guyot, Yves (1843-1928), French Politician And Econo Mist, Was Born At Dinan On Sept. 6, 1843. Educated At Rennes, He Took Up The Profession Of Journalism, Coming To Paris In 1867. He Was For Some Time Editor-in-chief Of L'independant Du Midi Of Nimes, Joined The Staff Of La Rappel On ...