The Austrian War Of
The Austrian War Of 1809 Ever Since Austerlitz The Austrian Officers Had Been Labouring To Reconstitute And Reform Their Army. Much Had Been Done To Create An Efficient Staff, But Though The Idea Of The Army Corps Command Was Now No New Thing, The Senior Generals Entrusted With These Commands ...
The Burgundian Dominion
The Burgundian Dominion Consolidation Of Power.—it Was At This Time That Flan Ders, And Gradually The Other Feudal States Of The Netherlands, By Marriage, Purchase, Treachery Or Force, Fell Under The Dominion Of The House Of Burgundy. The Foundation Of The Burgundian Rule In The Netherlands Was Laid By The ...
The Campaign In France
The Campaign In France In 1814 When The Last Of The French Troops Had Crossed To The Western Bank Of The Rhine, Divided Counsels Made Their Appearance At The Headquarters Of The Allies. Everyone Was Weary Of The War, And Many Felt That It Would Be Unwise To Push Napoleon ...
The Campaign Of 1805
The Campaign Of 1805 This May Be Regarded As A Measure Of Self-defence Forced Upon Napoleon By The Alliance Of Russia (april I I), Austria (august 9) And Other Powers With Great Britain. The Possibility Had Long Been Before The Emperor, And His Intention In That Event To March Straight ...
The Complex Number System
The Complex Number System As Soon As Equations Of The Second And Higher Degree Are Con Sidered, A Further And (in Some Ways) Final Extension Of The Number System Is Suggested. In Fact The General Formula For The Solution Of An Equation Of The Second Degree Involves The Extrac Tion ...
The Era Of Amalgamations
The Era Of Amalgamations The Great Change From The Private Proprietorial System To Limited Liability Companies Was Initiated By Lord Northcliffe In Promoting Limited Liability Companies To Take Over Harmsworth Bros., The Most Successful Periodical Business, And Afterwards The Evening News. Amalgamations And Groupings Of Papers Followed. Referring To This ...
The Extra Galactic Nebulae
The Extra-galactic Nebulae General Characteristics.—the Extra-galactic Nebulae Are Found Scattered All Over The Sky Except In The Milky Way Itself, Which They Rigidly Avoid. This Characteristic Is, However, By No Means The Only Thing That Differentiates Them From The Galactic Nebulae, And The Most Casual Study Soon Shows Them To ...
The First Epoch Early
The First Epoch (early 14th Century To 1845) This Period Is Marked By The Use Of Smooth-bore Weapons Of Low Striking Velocity. It Is Notable For The Small Progress Made In Five Centuries Of Considerable Warfare, Beginning With The Hun Dred Years' War. Wrought Iron Pieces Came Largely Into Use ...
The Form Of Ore
The Form Of Ore Deposits Ore Deposits Occur In A Multitude Of Different Forms, But For Convenience These May Be Reduced To Two Types—namely The Tabular Or And The Tabular Deposits Are Either Beds Forming A Part Of The General Stratification Of The Country, Or Veins Or Lodes That Have ...
The Gases Of Sea
The Gases Of Sea Water The Water Of The Ocean, Like Any Other Liquid, Absorbs A Certain Amount Of The Gases With Which It Is In Contact, And Thus Sea Water Contains Dissolved Oxygen Nitrogen (n2), And Carbonic Acid Absorbed From The Atmosphere. Great Quantities Of Co2 Are, In Addition, ...
The Golden Age
The Golden Age From This Point Onwards The History Of Music Is Best Studied In The Masterpieces Of The Art. Each Period Has Its Own Art-forms. Articles Relevant To The Golden Age Are Harmony, Section 3; Instrumentation, Section 2 ; Contrapuntal Forms ; Coun Terpoint ; Madrigal ; Mass ; ...
The London Press
The London Press The Times, Which Occupies The Premier Position Among English Newspapers, Was Started By John Walter On Jan. 1, 1785 Under The Name Of The Daily Universal Register. Then, As Now, It Was Printed In Printing House Square, Blackfriars. The Founder Prom Ised The Readers Of The New ...
The Mechanical Side
The Mechanical Side The Preceding Factors Deal Almost Wholly With The Management Of The Human Element, And Now Other Factors Must Be Considered— Those Physical Factors Without Which Efficient Management Is Not Possible. A Few Good Anatomical Chair Types Are Available, But Most Of The Others Are Uncomfortable. ...
The Monodic Revolution And
The Monodic Revolution And Its Results Until Palestrina's Art Attained Its Height, The Path Of Progress In Music For The Best Part Of Two Centuries Was That Of Purity. It Was Not The Free And Bold Spirits But The Idlers And Dullards Who Broke Rules And Disliked Contrapuntal Forms. The ...
The Napoleonic Record
The Napoleonic Record The Soldier.—we Must Now Briefly Consider This Man, Whose Personality Was In Every Respect Far Above The Mean, As A Com Mander And As A Legislator—as Soldier And Sovereign. His Master Concepts May Be Gathered From His Various Sayings. "the Art Of War" He Said "is Simple ...
The Oberammergau Passion Play
The Oberammergau Passion Play The Village Is Famous For Its Performance Of A Passion Play Every Ten Years. This Is Probably The Most Important Survival Of The Miracle Plays So Popular From The 13th To The 16th Century. Contrary To Popular Belief, This Production Is Not A Portrayal Of The ...
The Pictorial Press
The Pictorial Press The Earliest Attempts In England At The Pictorial Portrayal Of News Took The Shape Of "broadsides," One Of Which, Published In 1587, The Year Before The Armada, Recounted The "valiant Exploits Of Sir Francis Drake." These Early Pictorial "broadsides" Illus Trate The Hold Which Murders And Tragedies ...
The Real Number System
The Real Number System Positive Or Ordinary Numbers.—the Concept Of Quantity Expressed In Terms Of A Suitable Unit Of Measure Is Of Almost The Same Intuitive Nature As The Concept Of The Integer. This Is Particularly True Of Geometric Quantities Such As Lengths, Areas And Volumes. In The Case In ...
The Revolt Of The
The Revolt Of The Netherlands Alva's Rule, From 1568 To 1573, Is The Classical Example Of Mili Tary Despotism. Margaret Resigned Soon Of Ter His Arrival : Egmont And Hoorn Had Already Been Arrested. An Illegal Tribunal, The Council Of Troubles, Nicknamed The Council Of Blood, Was Set Up To ...
The Russian War Of
The Russian War Of 1812 Whilst The Campaign Of 1809 Had Shaken The Faith Of The Mar Shals And The Higher Ranks In The Infallibility Of The Emperor's Judgment, And The Slaughter Of The Troops At Aspern And Wagram Had Still Further Accentuated The Opposition Of The French People To ...
The Sympathetic System
The Sympathetic System This System Is Made Up Of Two Gangliated Cords Running Down One On Each Side Of The Vertebral Column And Ending Below In The Median Coccygeal Ganglion. In The Neck The Cords Lie In Front Of The Anterior Tubercles Of The Transverse Processes Of The Cervical Vertebrae, ...
The Third Epoch 1885
The Third Epoch (1885 To The.present.day) This Period May Be Distinguished As The Steel Era Of High Velocity Guns. The Epoch Begins With The Advent Of Smokeless Propellents (cordite, Q.v.). The Much Greater Gas Yield Effi Ciency Of These Permitted Of Lighter Charges Or Higher Velocities And Required Longer And ...
Theodore Fedor Grigorievich Orlov
Orlov, Theodore (fedor) Grigorievich, Count (1741-1790), Russian General, Participated With His Elder Brothers, Gregory (q.v.) And Alexis (q.v.), In The Coup Pl'etat Of 1762, After Which He Was Appointed Chief Procurator Of The Senate. His Naval Exploits In The First Turkish War Were Com Memorated By A Triumphal Column, Crowned ...
Theodore Stephen Neuhof
Neuhof, Theodore Stephen, Baron Von (c. 1690-1756), German Adventurer And For A Short Time Nominal King Of Corsica, Was A Son Of A Westphalian Nobleman And Was Born At Cologne. Educated At The Court Of France, He Served First In The French Army And Then In That Of Sweden. Baron ...
Theory Of Gun Construction
Theory Of Gun Construction The Important Effect Already Noted Is That The Shrinkage Pres Sure Produces Circumferential Compression On The Inside Tube At The Expense Of Circumferential Tension In The Outside Tube. This Opposes The Radial Pressure And Circumferential Tension Which Re Sult From Radial Powder Pressure In The Bore ...
Thomas 1652 1685 Otway
Otway, Thomas (1652-1685), English Dramatist, Was Born At Trotten, Near Midhurst, Sussex, On March 3, 1652. His Father, Humphrey Otway, Was At That Time Curate Of Trotton, But Otway's Childhood Was Spent At Woolbeding, A Parish 3 M. Distant, Of Which His Father Had Become Rector. He Was Educated At ...
Thomas Howard Norfolk
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke Of (1473 1554), Eldest Son Of The 2nd Duke, Married In 1495 Anne 1512), Daughter Of Edward Iv., Thus Becoming A Brother-in-law Of Henry Vii., Who Had Married Anne's Sister Elizabeth. He Became Lord High Admiral In 1513, And Led The Van Of The English ...
Thomas Howard Norfolk_2
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke Of (1536 1572), Son Of Henry Howard, Earl Of Surrey, Was Born On March 1o, 1536. His Tutor Was John Foxe, The Martyrologist. Norfolk, Who Had Already Been Married Three Times, Was Regarded As A Suitable Husband For Mary Queen Of Scots, Who Had Just ...
Thomas Mowbray Norfolk
Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke Of (c. 1366-1399), Son Of John De Mowbray, 4th Lord Mowbray, Was Created Marshal Of England For Life In 1385. He Was Then Lord Mowbray And Earl Of Nottingham. In 1387 Nottingham Began To Act With Thomas Of Woodstock, Duke Of Gloucester, His Own Brother-in-law, ...
Thomas Nast
Nast, Thomas (184o-1902), American Caricaturist, Was Born On Sept. 27, 1840, In Landau, Germany. His Mother Took Him To New York In 1846. He Studied Art There With Theodore Kaufmann And At The School Of The National Academy Of Design. At The Age Of Is He Became A Draughtsman For ...
Titus 1649 1705 Oates
Oates, Titus (1649-1705), English Conspirator, Was The Son Of Samuel Oates (1610-1683), An Anabaptist Preacher, Chap Lain To Pride, And Afterwards Rector Of All Saints' Church, Has Tings. On Leaving Cambridge He Took Anglican Orders, And Offi Ciated In Several Parishes, Hastings Among Them. Having Brought Malicious Charges In Which ...
Treaty Of Neuilly
Neuilly, Treaty Of The Bulgarian Treaty Was Signed At Neuilly On Nov. 27 1919, And Came Into Force On Aug. 9 1920. In The Main It Is The Same As The Austrian Treaty. But There Were Important Differences In The Military And Naval Clauses, And Also In Reference To Reparation ...
Types Of Living Birds
Types Of Living Birds Mammals Have Specialised For Life On Land (as The Deer And Mouse), In Water (as The Whale), In The Air (as The Bat), For Night Life (as The Lemur), And In The Earth (as The Mole). But Birds Specialise For Existence Or Progression Through The Air. ...
Umberto 1885 Nobile
Nobile, Umberto (1885- ), Italian Explorer, Was Born At Avellino. He Was Educated At The Naples Polytechnic, And Became An Engineer. Later He Obtained A Post In The Railway Department Of The Ministry Of Public Works In Rome. As A Result Of Plans For Airship Construction Made By Him, He ...
Union With Sweden
Union With Sweden Three Years Later The Nascent Nation Found Itself Suddenly Transferred To The Rule Of The King Of Sweden. The Swedes, With Bernadotte As The Heir-apparent, Had Fought Against Napoleon, While The Danes, Under Frederick Vi., Had Espoused His Cause. The Result Was The Treaty Of Kiel (jan. ...
United States Medals
United States Medals The Premier Decoration Of The United States Is The Medal Of Honor Which Is Comparable To The Victoria Cross. It Was Insti Tuted In 1862 As A Reward For Conspicuous Acts Of Bravery During The Civil War. In The Course Of Time The Details Of The Design ...
University Of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, University Of, Situated At Notre Dame, Ind., On A Campus Of 1,200 Acres, Was Founded In 1842 By The Rev. Edward Sorin, C.s.c., And Six Brothers Of The Congrega Tion Of Holy Cross, A Religious Community Originating In France. The Government Of The University Is Vested In A ...
Vincent 1781 1861 Novello
Novello, Vincent (1781-1861), English Musician, Son Of An Italian Who Married An English Wife, Was Born In Lon Don On Sept. 6, 1781. He Was A Chorister At The Sardinian Chapel In Duke Street, Lincoln's Inn Fields, Where He Learnt The Organ; And From 1796 To 1822 He Was Successively ...
Viscount 15 1922
,15-1922), Viscount, British Newspaper Proprietor, Was Born On July 15, 1865 At Chapelizod, Dublin, The Eldest Of A Family Of Fourteen. His Father, Alfred Harmsworth (1837-1889), Descended From An Old Hampshire Family, Was A Barrister-at-law Of The Middle Temple. His Mother, Geraldine Mary, Who Died Aug. 29, 1925, A Woman ...
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele ), Italian Politician And Jurist, Was Born At Palermo On May 19, 1860. Becoming A Barrister And A Law Professor, He Was First Elected Deputy For Partinico In Sicily In 1897. He Was Minister Of Education In The Giolitti-tittoni Cabinet Of 1903-05, And Of Justice In The ...
The American Negro
Negro, The American.) In Africa Three Races Have Intermingled To A Certain Extent With The Negro ; The Libyans (berbers, Q.v.) In The Western Sudan; And The Hamitic Races (q.v.) And Arabs (q.v.) In The East. The Bantu-speaking Peoples In The Southern Portion Of The Con Tinent Approach The Hamites ...
The National City Bank
National City Bank Of New York, The, Was Organized Under A Charter Granted By The State Of New York On June 16, 1812 As The City Bank, With A Paid-in Capital Of $800,000, Its Origin Being Closely Associated With The Dissolution Of The First Bank Of The United States, A ...
The National Convention
National Convention, The. In The United States The National Convention Is The Political Agency Of The Major Parties Which Nominates The Party Candidates For President And Vice President, Adopts The Platform, And Performs Other Party Functions. The First National Nominating Convention In The United States Was That Of The Old ...
The National Parks And
National Parks And Monuments, The, Of The United States Are Reservations Set Aside By Congress For The Benefit And Enjoyment Of The People. In 1929 There Were 21 Of These Reservations Administered By The National Park Service Of The Department Of The Interior, And 59 Related Reservations Known As National ...
The Nilgiris
Nilgiris, The (blue Mountains), A System Of Hills In Southern India, Which Gives Its Name To A District Of The Madras Presidency. The Nilgiris Form A Plateau Rather Than A Range, Ris Ing Abruptly From The Plains On Most Sides, With A General Eleva Tion About 6,5oo Ft. Above Sea-level. ...
The Norfolk And Western
Norfolk And Western Railway Com Pany, The, Primarily A Coal Carrier, With A Total Investment Of $454,318,927.66 And A Total Capitalization Of $163,640,600 On Dec. 31, 1934, Employed In 1934, 18,00o Persons And Operated M. Of Track In Six States In The United States, Namely: Vir Ginia, West Virginia, North ...
The North
North, The, Originally Those Of The English Colonies In America North Of The Mason And Dixon Line (q.v.), As Distin Guished From Those South. They Were New Hampshire, Massa Chusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey And Pennsylvania. With The Extension Of Settlements Across The Alleghenies, The Ohio River ...
The Nuba
Nuba, The. The Nuba May Be Regarded As The Negro Or Negroid Aborigines Of Kordofan, Although At The Present Day The Northern Half Of This Area Is Inhabited By Arabic-speaking Tribes Professing Islam, So That Dar Nuba, The Country Of The Nuba, Oc Cupies Only The Southern Half Of The ...