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Encyclopedia Britannica

Volume 11, Part 2: Gunnery to Hydroxylamine

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Shadworth Holloway Hodgson
Hodgson, Shadworth Holloway (1832 1912 ), English Philosopher, Was Born At Boston, Lincs., On Dec. 25, 1832, And Educated At Rugby And Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He Devoted Himself From 1858 Onwards To The Study Of Philosophy, And Helped To Found In 188o The Aristotelian Society Of London, Of Which ...

Sidney Coe Howard
Howard, Sidney Coe (1891— ), American Play Wright And Author, Was Born In Oakland, Calif., On June 26, 1891. He Graduated At The University Of California In 1915 And During The Next Year Worked Under George Pierce Baker In Harvard Uni Versity. During The World War He Served With The ...

Silas Kitto Hocking
Hocking, Silas Kitto English Novelist, Was Born At St. Stephens, Cornwall, On March 24, 185o, And Educated At The Local Grammar School. He Was Ordained A Free Church Minister In 187o But Resigned His Pastorate In 1896. Both He And His Younger Brother Joseph Hocking (186o-1937 ) Who Had A ...

Sir Charles Holroyd
Holroyd, Sir Charles British Artist, Was Born In Leeds On April 9, 1861. He Received His Art Educa Tion Under Professor Legros At The Slade School, University College, London. After Passing Six Months At Newlyn, Where He Painted His First Picture Exhibited In The Royal Academy, "fish Ermen Mending A ...

Sir Charles John Holmes
Holmes, Sir Charles John English Painter And Writer On Art, Was Born At Preston On Nov. 11, 1868. He Was Educated At Eton And Oxford. He Worked In The Publish Ing Firm Of Rivington, Ballantyne And Arnold From 1889-91. In 1903 He Became Editor Of The Burlington Magazine; He Was ...

Sir Constantijn Huygens
Huygens, Sir Constantijn Dutch Poet And Diplomatist, Was Born At The Hague On Sept. 4, 1 S96. His Father, Christiaan Huygens, Was Secretary To The State Coun Cil. Constantijn Received A Liberal Education, Became A Master Of Latin Verse, A Great Gymnast, A Good Musician And An Accom Plished Artist. ...

Sir Edward Hopkinson Holden
Holden, Sir Edward Hopkinson, 1st Bart. (1848-1919), English Banker, Was Born On May 1 1, 1848, At Tottington, Lancashire. He Became Managing Director (1898) And Eventually Chairman (1908) Of The Birmingham And Midland Bank. He Devoted Himself To The Development Of The Amalga Mating Policy Of His Bank, Which Ultimately ...

Sir Edward Hughes
Hughes, Sir Edward (c. , British Admiral, Entered The Royal Navy In 1735, And Four Years Later Was Present At Porto Bello. In 174o He Became Lieutenant, And In That Rank Served In The Cartagena Expedition Of 1741, And At The Indecisive Battle Of Toulon . From That Time He ...

Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland, O. M. ), Biochemist, Born In At Eastbourne And Edu Cated At Private Schools, Received His First Technical Training In The Laboratory Of A Consulting Chemist. In 1888 He Began His Medical Studies At Guy's Hospital, And Was At The Same Time Ap Pointed The First ...

Sir Henry Holland
Holland, Sir Henry, Bart. (1788-1873), English Physician And Author, Was Born At Knutsford, Cheshire, On Oct. 27, 1788. He Studied Medicine At Edinburgh . In He Began To Practise In London. In 184o He Became Physician In Ordinary To Prince Albert, And In 1852 To The Queen. He Was Created ...

Sir Isaac Holden
Holden, Sir Isaac, Bart. (1807-1897), English In Ventor And Manufacturer, Was The Son Of Isaac Holden, A Native Of Cumberland, And Was Born At Hurlet, Near Paisley, On May 7, 1807. His Chief Discoveries Were His Square Motion Wool Comber And A Process For Making Genappe Yarns, A Patent For ...

Sir Jeffery Or Geoffrey
Hudson, Sir Jeffery Or Geoffrey (1619 1682), English Dwarf, Was Born At Oakham, Rutlandshire, In 1619. For The First 3o Years Of His Life He Measured Only 18-20 In., Though Perfectly Proportioned, But He Then Grew To 3 Ft. 9 In. After The Marriage Of Charles I. And Henrietta Maria, ...

Sir John Holt
Holt, Sir John (1642-171o), Lord Chief Justice Of Eng Land, Son Of A Small Landowner, Sir Thomas Holt, Was Born At Thame, Oxfordshire, On Dec. 3o, 1642. He Studied At Oriel Col Lege, Oxford And At Gray's Inn, London. He Was Called To The Bar In 1663. An Ardent Supporter ...

Sir Jonathan Hutchinson
Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan Eng Lish Surgeon And Pathologist, Was Born On July 23, 1828, At Selby, Yorkshire, His Parents Belonging To The Society Of Friends. He Entered St. Bartholomew's Hospital, And Rapidly Gained Reputation As A Skilful Operator And A Scientific Enquirer. He Was Professor Of Surgery And Pathology At ...

Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker
Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton , English Botanist And Traveller, Was Born On June 3o, 1817, At Halesworth, Suffolk. He Was Educated At Glasgow University, And After Taking His M.d. In 1839 Joined Sir James Ross's Antarctic Expedition As Assistant-surgeon. On His Return In 1843 He Published Flora Ant Arctica, Flora ...

Sir Mir Osman Ali
Hyderabad, Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan, Nizam Of (1886— ), Was Born On April 6, 1886, And Succeeded His Father, Sir Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, At His Death On Aug. 29, 1911. Soon After Accession He Abandoned The Traditional System Of Governing Through A Diwan, . And For Five Years ...

Sir Phipps Hornby
Hornby, Sir Phipps (1785-1867), British Admiral, Was Born On April 27, 1785, The Son Of Geoffrey Hornby, Rector Of Winwick (lanes). He Entered The Navy In May 1797, And Served With Captain Bligh Until 1804, When He Was Promoted Lieutenant Of The "excellent." He Took Part In Various Naval Engagements ...

Sir Robert Howard
Howard, Sir Robert (1626-1698), English Dramatist, Sixth Son Of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl Of Berkshire, Was Born In 1626. He Was Knighted At The Second Battle Of Newbury For His Signal Courage On The Royalist Side. Imprisoned In Windsor Castle Under The Commonwealth, His Loyalty Was Rewarded At The Restoration, ...

Sir Robert Hunter
Hunter, Sir Robert (1844-1913), English Lawyer And Philanthropist, Was Born On Oct. 27, 1844. In 1882 He Became Solicitor To The General Post Office. He Devoted Much Of His Time To Safeguarding The Rights Of The Public In Regard To Open Spaces And The Preservation Of Rights Of Way, And ...

Sir Sam Hughes
Hughes, Sir Sam (1853-1921), Canadian Soldier And Politician, Was Born At Darlington, Ont. On Jan. 8, 1853. In The Fenian Raids Of 187o He Served With The Canadian Volunteer Militia, And In 1873 Was Gazetted To The 45th Regiment. Educated At Toronto University, He Lectured At A Toronto Collegiate Insti ...

Sir Samuel Hood
Hood, Sir Samuel (1762-1814), British Vice-admiral, Cousin Of Lord Hood And Of Lord Bridport, Entered The Navy In 1776. His First Engagement Was The Battle Off Ushant In 1778, And He Was Present In The West Indies, Under The Command Of His Cousin Sir Samuel Hood, At All The Actions ...

Sir Thomas Erskine Holland
Holland, Sir (thomas) Erskine English International Jurist, Son Of Thomas Agar Holland, Poet, And Rector Of Poynings, Sussex, Was Born On July 17, 1835, And Educated At Brighton College And Balliol College, Oxford. He Studied Greek Philosophy And Was Elected Fellow Of Exeter Col Lege. In 1863 He Was Called ...

Sir Thomas Hoby
Hoby, Sir Thomas (153o-1566), English Diplomatist And Translator, Son Of William Hoby Of Leominster, Was Born In 1530. He Entered St. John's College, Cambridge, In 1545, But In He Went To Strassburg, Where He Was The Guest Of Martin Bucer, Whose Gratulation . . . Unto The Church Of Englande ...

Sir Thomas Hungerford Holdich
Holdich, Sir Thomas Hungerford (1843 1929), K.c.m.g. (1902), K.c.i.e. (1897), Was Born At Dingley, Northants, On Feb. 13, 1843. In 1862 He Passed Out Of Woolwich Into The Royal Engineers. He Served With The Bhutan Expedition (1865), In Abyssinia (1867), In The Afghan War (1878-188o), And On Many Frontier Commissions, ...

Sir Victor Horsley
Horsley, Sir Victor (1857-1916), English Physiolo Gist And Surgeon, Was Born In Kensington, London, On April 14, 1857. He Studied Medicine At University College, London, And, After Qualifying In 1880, Became House-surgeon To John Marshall. He Then Became Professor-superintendent Of Cthe Brown Institu Tion In The University (1884-90), Assistant Surgeon ...

Sir William Hoste
Hoste, Sir William (1780-1828), British Naval Cap Tain, Was Born On Aug. 26, 1780 At Ingoldsthorpe, And Entered The Navy In April 1793, Under The Special Care Of Nelson, Who Had A Lively Affection For Him. He Served In The Naval Campaigns Of The Napoleonic Wars. His Most Brilliant Feat ...

Sir William Huggins
Huggins, Sir William (1824-191o), English Astrono Mer, Was Born In London On Feb. 7, 1824, And Was Educated At The City Of London School And Then Under Private Tuition. Having Determined To Apply Himself To The Study Of Astronomy, He Built In 1856 A Private Observatory At Tulse Hill, In ...

Sir William Jackson Hooker
Hooker, Sir William Jackson English Botanist, Was Born At Norwich On July 6, 1785, And Edu Cated At The High School There. The Natural History Specimens Of His First Botanical Expedition To Iceland In 1809 Were Lost On The Homeward Voyage Through The Burning Of The Ship, But Hooker Was ...

Sir William Wilson Hunter
Hunter, Sir William Wilson Brit Ish Publicist, Son Of A Glasgow Manufacturer, Was Born At Glasgow On July 15, 184o. He Was Educated At Glasgow University, Paris And Bonn, And Entered The Indian Civil Service In 1862. In 1869 The Governor-general Asked Hunter To Submit A Scheme For A Comprehensive ...

St Hubert
Hubert, St. (d. 727) Bishop Of Liege, Of Whose Life Noth Ing Is Known Except That In 708 He Succeeded Lambert In The See Of Maestricht (tongres), And That He Erected A Basilica To His Memory. In 825 Hubert's Remains Were Removed To A Benedictine Cloister In The Ardennes, Which ...

St Hugh Of Lincoln
Hugh Of Lincoln, St. (c. Bishop Of Lincoln, Was Born Of A Noble Family At Avalon, In Burgundy. He Entered The Canons Regular At Villard-benoit And About 1160 Was Appointed Prior Of A Dependent Cell. Later, However, He Joined The Monks Of The Grande Chartreuse, And Rising To The Important ...

Stanislaus Hosius
Hosius, Stanislaus 0504-70, Polish Cardinal, Was Born In Cracow On May 5, 1504. He Studied In His Native Town, In Padua And Bologna, And, Entering The Church, Became In Bishop Of Kulm, In 1551 Bishop Of Ermland, And In 1561 Cardinal. Hosius Had Jesuit Sympathies And Actively Opposed The Protestant ...

Steeplechasing And Hurdle Racing
Steeplechasing And Hurdle Racing It Was Not Until 1865 That Returns Of Steeplechasing And Hurdle Racing Came To Be Officially Recorded In The "racing Calendar," Though The First Grand National Won By A Horse Named Lottery Was Decided In 1839. This Sport, Which Continues From About November To March, While ...

Swiss Wars
Swiss Wars, Etc. The Thread Of Evolution Is Also Traced Through The Separate Narrations Of The More Famous Battles Of Each Period, Such As Daras, Tricameron, Taginae And Manzikert, Courtrai, Acre, Arsuf And Bouvines, And Tagliacozzo, Bannockburn, Dupplin Moor, Halidon Hill, Crecy, Poitiers And Agincourt, ...

Tacna Arica Question
Tacna-arica Question.) Hughes's Attitude In Respect Of Foreign Affairs Was Well Set Forth In An Address Entitled "the Pathway Of Peace," Delivered By Him Before The Canadian Bar Association On Sept. 4, 1923. "the League Of Nations," He Said, "by Its Constitution Presupposed That Peace Could Be Maintained By Economic ...

Tectural Articles
Tectural Articles. ...

The Canons Of Hippolytus
Hippolytus, The Canons Of. This Book Stands At The Head Of A Series Of Church Orders, Which Contain Instructions In Regard To The Choice And Ordination Of Christian Ministers, And Regulations For Baptism, The Eucharist, Fasts And Other Ob Servances. We Possess The Canons Of Hippolytus Only In An Arabic ...

The Dualist Period
The Dualist Period The Compromise Of 1867.—the Compromise (law 12 Of 67) Established The So-called Dualist System Between Austria D Hungary; The Two Countries Had Hitherto Been United Only In Their Common Dynasty (the Legal Sanction For Which Was Afforded By The Pragmatic Sanction Of 1722) And By The Work ...

The Golden Age
The Golden Age 2. Middle Hindl.—the Second Period, That Of Middle Hindi, Begins With The Reign Of The Emperor Akbar (1556-1605) ; And It Is Not Improbable That His Sympathy With His Hindu Subjects, And The Peace Which His Organization Of The Empire Secured Had An Important Effect On The ...

The Hippocratic Collection
The Hippocratic Collection Early In The History Of The Alexandrian Medical School—prob Ably Not Long After 30o B.c.-there Began To Circulate A Group Of Medical Works That Has Since Become Known As The Hippocratic Collection. The Name Of Hippocrates Was Already At That Date Held In High Veneration, And Into ...

The Hittite Problem And
The Hittite Problem And Its Solution The Old Testament, Egyptian And Assyro-babylonian Knowledge Of The Hittites.—the Hittite Race, "the Sons Of Heth" (hebr. Belie Heth) Was Known To The Writers Of The Old Testament. In Gen. X. 15. Heth Was A Son Of Canaan; In Gen. Xxiii. "the Sons Of ...

The Hittites
Hittites, The. This Ancient Oriental People Ruled Over A Great Part Of Asia Minor And Syria Between The Years 2000 And 1200 Before The Birth Of Christ, And Imposed Their Own High Degree Of Civilization Upon Those Regions. Rivals Of The Old Egyp Tians And Assyro-babylonians, In Comparison With Both ...

The Holy Alliance
Holy Alliance, The. The Famous Declaration Known By This Name Was Signed In The First Instance By Alexander I., Emperor Of Russia, Francis I., Emperor Of Austria, And Fred " Crick William Iii., King Of Prussia, On Sept. 26, I 815. This Document, The Text Of Which Was Not Published ...

The Holy Spirit
Holy Spirit, The, A Term Which Developed From The Use Of The Word "spirit" (spiritus In The Vulgate), To Translate The Hebrew Roach, Greek 7rv61.1a. Etymology And Usage Suggest That The Common Meaning Of The Three Terms Is The "blowing" Of The Wind And The "breathing" Of Man. This Is ...

The Housing Act
The Housing Act, 1925 The Various Acts Passed Since 1890 Giving Powers For Dealing With Housing Problems Were Consolidated In The Housing Act Of 1925. This Act Is Divided Into Five Parts Dealing With The Various Divisions Of The Subject. The Act Is A Long One Containing 137 Sections, And ...

The Hundred Years War
Hundred Years' War, The. This Name Has Been Given By Historians, Not Quite Accurately, To The Long Struggle Between England And France Which, Interrupted By Two Treaties And Numerous Truces, Went On In An Intermittent Fashion From 1338 To 1453. Its Fundamental Cause Was The Anomaly By Which The Plantagenet ...

The Pasteur Treatment
The Pasteur Treatment The Pasteur Treatment Was First Applied To Human Beings In 1885, After Prolonged Investigation And Experimental Trial On Animals. It Is Based On The Fact That The Virus Contained In The Spinal Cord Of A Rabid Animal Can Be Attenuated Or Intensified In The Laboratory At Will. ...

The Private Garden
The Private Garden The Present Forms Of The Private Garden Have Been Evolved From Many Greatly Differing Styles. Very Formal Gardening With Its Neat Beds And Trimmed Hedges And Trees, Landscape Gardening Which Re Moved Walls And Boundary Fences And Took Gardening Into The Parks And Fields, Wild Gardening, The ...

The Royal Household
Household, The Royal, Or Curia Regis (king's Court), Was The Source Of Most English Offices Of State, For The Early Kings, Like Their Continental Neighbours, Did Not Dis Criminate Between Public And Private Business, But Used The Same Means To Rule Both Home And Kingdom. Their Household System, On Which ...

The World War And
The World War And After The World War Found Hungary In The Throes Of A Parliamentary Struggle Conducted By All Shades Of The Opposition, From Albert Apponyi To Michael Karolyi, Against Tisza's Attempt, Supported By The Crown, To Maintain The Compromise Intact. Tisza's Voice Was The Only One Raised In ...

Theodor Gottlieb Von Hippel
Hippel, Theodor Gottlieb Von German Satirical And Humorous Writer, Was Born On Jan. 31, 1i41, At Gerdauen, East Prussia, The Son Of A Schoolmaster. In 1770 He Was Appointed Chief Burgomaster In Konigsberg, And In 1786 President Of The Town. He Died At Konigsberg On April 23, 1796. Lebensldu F ...

Theodore Edward Hook
Hook, Theodore Edward English Author, Was Born In London, Spent A Year At Harrow And Subse Quently Matriculated At Oxford, Though He Never Resided At The University. His Father, James Hook (1746-1827), The Composer Of Numerous Popular Songs, Took Great Delight In Exhibiting The Boy's Extraordinary Musical And Metrical Gifts, ...

Thomas Hartwell Horne
Horne, Thomas Hartwell English Theologian And Bibliographer, Was Born In London On Oct. 20, 1780, And Educated At Christ's Hospital, With S. T. Coleridge As An Elder Contemporary. On Leaving School He Became Clerk To A Barrister, But Showed A Keen Taste For Authorship. As Early As 1800 He Published ...

Thomas Henry Huxley
Huxley, Thomas Henry English Bi Ologist, Was Born On May 4, 1825 At Ealing, The Son Of A School Master. Of Education In The Formal Sense He Received None. "i Had Two Years Of A Pandemonium Of A School (between Eight And Ten), And After That Neither Help Nor Sympathy ...

Thomas Hobbes
Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679), English Philosopher, Sec Ond Son Of Thomas Hobbes, Vicar Of Westport And Charlton, Wilts, Was Born, Prematurely, At Westport, Now Part Of Malmes Bury, On April 5, 1588. His Premature Birth Was Due To His Mother's Fright At The Reports Of The Armada, And Hobbes At Tributed ...

Thomas Hodgkin
Hodgkin, Thomas (1831-1913), British Historian, Son Of John Hodgkin (1800-18 7 5) , Barrister, Was Born In London, On July 29, 1831, And Died On March 2, 1913. Having Been Educated As A Member Of The Society Of Friends And Taken The Degree Of B.a. At London University, He Became ...

Thomas Holcroft
Holcroft, Thomas (1745-1809), English Dramatist, Was Born In London On Dec. Io, The Son Of A Shoemaker Who Became A Travelling Hawker. Thomas Became A Stable Boy At Newmarket, And In His Evenings Studied Languages And Music. After Some Experiments As A Teacher, He Became A Player In 1771, And ...

Thomas Holloway
Holloway, Thomas (180o-1883), English Patent Medicine Vendor And Philanthropist, Was Born At Devonport, On Sept. 22, 180o, Of Humble Parents. At The Age Of 28 He Came To London Where He Met Felix Albinolo, An Italian, From Whom He Obtained The Idea For The Ointment Which Was To Carry His ...

Thomas Hood
Hood, Thomas , British Humorist And Poet, The Son Of Thomas Hood, Bookseller, Was Born In London On May On The Death Of Her Husband In 181i Mrs. Hood Re Moved To Islington, Where Thomas Hood Had A Schoolmaster Who Appreciated His Talents. The Boy Earned A Few Guineas—his First ...

Thomas Hooker
Hooker, Thomas (1586-1647), New England Theo Logian, Was Born, Probably On July 7, 1586, At Marfield, In The Parish Of Tilton, Leicestershire, England. He Took His M.a. In 1611 At Emmanuel College, Cambridge, The Intellectual Centre Of Puritanism, Remained There As A Fellow For A Few Years, And Then Preached ...

Thomas Hope
Hope, Thomas ["anastasius"] (c. 1770-1831), English Collector, Born In London About 177o, Was The Eldest Son Of John Hope Of Amsterdam, And Was Descended From A Scottish Family Of London And Amsterdam Merchants. About The Age Of Eighteen He Travelled Widely In Europe, Asia And Africa, Making A Large Collection ...

Thomas Hovenden
Hovenden, Thomas (1840-1895), American Artist Was Born In Dunmanway, Co. Cork, Ireland, On Dec. 28, 1840. He Was A Pupil Of The South Kensington Art Schools And Those Of The National Academy Of Design, New York, Whither He Had Removed In 1863. Subsequently He Studied Under Cabanel In Paris And ...

Thomas Hughes
Hughes, Thomas, English Dramatist, A Native Of Che Shire, Entered Queens' College, Cambridge, In 1571, And Became A Member Of Gray's Inn. He Wrote The Misfortunes Of Arthur, Uther Pendragon's Son Reduced Into Tragical Notes By Thomas Hughes, Performed At Greenwich In The Queen's Presence On Feb. 28, 1588. Nicholas ...

Thomas Hughes_2
Hughes, Thomas (1822-1896), English Lawyer And Author, Second Son Of John Hughes Of Donnington Priory, Editor Of The Boscobel Tracts (183o), Was Born At Uffington, Berks. He Was Educated At Rugby School Under Dr. Arnold, And At Oriel College, Oxford. He Was Called To The Bar In 1848, Became Q.c. ...

Thomas Hutchinson
Hutchinson, Thomas (1711-1780), The Last Royal Governor Of The Province Of Massachusetts, Son Of A Wealthy Mer Chant Of Boston, Mass., Was Born There On Sept. 9, 1711. He Graduated At Harvard In 1727 And For Several Years Thereafter Devoted Himself To Business. In 1737 He Began His Public Career ...

Thomas Hyde
Hyde, Thomas (1636-1703), English Orientalist, Was Born At Billingsley, Near Bridgnorth, In Shropshire, On June 29, 1636. At King's College, Cambridge, He Studied Oriental Languages Under Wheelock, And After Only One Year Of Residence, Was Invited To London To Assist Brian Walton In His Edition Of The Polyglot Bible. Besides ...

Thomas Jefferson Hogg
Hogg, Thomas Jefferson English Man Of Letters, Was Born In Norton, Durham. He Was Educated At Durham Grammar School And At University College, Oxford, Where He Became The Friend Of Shelley, With Whom In 181i He Was Expelled From The University For Refusing To Disclaim Connection With The Authorship Of ...

Thomas Sterry Hunt
Hunt, Thomas Sterry , American Geologist And Chemist, Was Born At Norwich (conn.), On Sept. 5, 1826. He Became Interested In Natural Science, And In 1845 He Was Elected A Member Of The Association Of American Geologists And Naturalists At Yale (1849) . In 1848 He Read A Paper In ...

Tion
Tion). Adrenalin.—oliver And Schafer In 1895 Showed That An Ex Tract Of The Suprarenal Glands Contained A Substance Which When Injected Caused A Large Rise In The Arterial Blood Pressure. They Showed Also That This "pressor" Substance Was Present Only In The Medulla, And Was Absent From The Cortex Of ...

Tom Hood
Hood, Tom (1835-1874), English Humorist, Son Of The Poet Thomas Hood, Was Born At Lake House, Wanstead, Essex. After Some Years Of Journalism And Five Years At The War Office He Became, In 1865, Editor Of Fun. In 1867 He First Issued Tom Hood's Comic Annual. He Died On Nov. ...

Treaty Of Leagueof
Conference Of ; Versailles, Treaty Of ; League Of Nations; Fourteen Points ; Security ; Disarmament ; Reparations And The Dawes Plan ; Minorities ; Saar Territory ; Ruhr ; Sanc Tions And Guarantees ; Locarno ; War Guilt, Etc. ...

Trotting Horse Racing
Trotting Horse-racing It Is In America That The Racing Of Horses In Harness Has Reached Its Highest Development. The Standard-bred Trotter Enjoys The Distinction Of Being The Only Variety Of Modern Domestic Animal Which Is An American Product And Occupies A Position Of Recog Nized Supremacy The World Over. It ...

Ulrich Von Hutten
Hutten, Ulrich Von (1488-1523), German Humanist And Soldier, Was Born On April 21, 1488, At The Castle Of Steckel Berg, Near Fulda, In Hesse. His Life May Be Divided Into Four Parts :—his Youth And Cloister-life (1488-1504) ; His Wanderings In Pursuit Of Knowledge (1504-1515) ; His Strife With Ulrich ...

Union Under The Habsburgs
Union Under The Habsburgs The Pragmatic Sanction.—the Peace Of Szatmar Ended The Long Strife Between The Magyars And The Habsburgs And Opened A New Era Of Reconciliation. The Next Century And A Half Witnessed The Reopening Of The Great Central Plain, The Magyarization Of Its Mixed Races, German, Croat, Slovak, ...

United States
United States : New York, Hort. Soc. (1900, Inc. 1902), Journ., Mem., Horticulture; Torrey Bot. Club (1865, Inc. 1871), Bull. (187o, Etc.), Torreya (1901, Etc.), Mem. (1889, Etc.) ; Sulli Vant Moss Soc. (1898), Bryologist (fortnightly). Washington, Bot. Soc. (190i) ; Soc. Of Am. Foresters (1900), _foam. Of For Estry; ...

Value Of The Horses
Value Of The Horses Nothing Is More Remarkable In The History Of The British Turf In The Loth Century Than The Enormous Increase In The Intrinsic Value Of The Best Bred And The Highest Class Horses. This Applies To The Fashionable Stallion, The Notable Winner, The Successful Brood Mare, The ...

Victor Marie Hugo
Hugo, Victor Marie (1802-1885), French Poet And Novelist, Was The Third Son Of Captain (subsequently General) Joseph Leopold Sigisbert Hugo By His Wife Sophie, Daughter Of M. Trebuchet Of Nantes. In The Autobiographical Notes Which The Poet Dictated To His Wife And Which Were Published In 1863 Under The Title ...

Walker Downer Hines
Hines, Walker Downer American Lawyer, Was Born At Russellville, Ky., , Feb. 2, 1870. He Was Edu Cated At Ogden College And The University Of Virginia. From 1893 To 1904 He Was With The Louisville And Nashville Railroad In The Legal Department And, After 1901, As First Vice-president. He Practised ...

Walter Hungerford Hungerford
Hungerford, Walter Hungerford, Baron (d. 1449), English Soldier, Belonged To A Wiltshire Family. His Father, Sir Thomas Hungerford (d. 1398), Became Speaker Of The House Of Commons In 1377, Through The Influence Of John Of Gaunt, And Is The First Person Formally Mentioned In The Rolls Of Parliament As Holding ...

War Great Rebelliondutch
War ; Great Rebellion ; Dutch Wars ; Grand Alliance; Spanish Succession ; Austrian Succession ; Seven Years' War ; American Revolution ; French Revolutionary Wars ; Nap9leonic Campaigns ; Peninsular War ; Waterloo Cam Paign ; Italian Wars 1848-1870 ; Crimean War ; American Civil War; Seven Weeks' War, ...

Wenzel Or Wenceslaus Vaclaf
Hollar, Wenzel Or Wenceslaus (vaclaf Ho Lar) (1607-1677), Bohemian Etcher, Was Born At Prague On July 13, 16o7, And Died In London, Being Buried At St. Margaret's Church, Westminster, On March 28, 1677. The Earliest Of His Works That Have Been Handed Down Are Dated 1625 And 1626; They Are ...

Western Hindi
Hindi, Western, The Indo-aryan Language Of The Middle And Upper Gangetic Doab, And Of The Country To The North And South. Its Standard Dialect Is Braj Bhasha, Spoken Near Muttra, Which Has A Considerable Literature Mainly Devoted To The Religion Founded On Devotion To Krishna. Another Dialect Spoken Near Delhi ...

Wilhelm Homberg
Homberg, Wilhelm Dutch Natural Philo Sopher, Was Born At Batavia (java) On Jan. 8, 165 2. He Went To Europe In 167o, To Study Law At Jena And Leipzig, And In 1674 He Became An Advocate At Magdeburg. In That Town He Made The Acquaintance Of Otto Von Guericke. He ...

William Dean Howells
Howells, William Dean American Novelist, Was Born At Martin's Ferry (0.), March 1, 1837. His Father, William Cooper Howells, A Printer-journalist, Moved In 1840 To Hamilton (0.) , And Here The Boy's Early Life Was Spent As Type-setter, Reporter, And Editor In The Offices Of Various News Papers. In The ...

William Henry Holmes
Holmes, William Henry , American Anthropologist, Was Born In Harrison County, 0., On Dec. 1, 1846. He Graduated In 1870 From Mcneely Normal College (ohio) And In 1872 Became An Assistant In The U.s. Geological Survey. He Was With The F. V. Halden Survey In The Rocky Mountain States For ...

William Henry Hudson
Hudson, William Henry (1841-1922), British Nat Uralist And Writer, Was Born At Quilmes, Near Buenos Aires, On Aug. 4, 1841, And Remained On The Pampas Until 1874, When He Came To England. From Then The Greater Part Of His Life Was Spent In Poverty, And Marked By Frequent Ill-health. His ...

William Henry Hunt
Hunt, William Henry (179o-1864), English Water Colour Painter, Was Born In London, On March 28, 1790. He Was Apprenticed About 18o5 To John Varley, The Landscape-painter, With Whom He Remained Five Or Six Years, Exhibiting Three Oil Pic Tures At The Royal Academy In 1807. He Exhibited Regularly At The ...

William Hogarth
Hogarth, William (1697-1764), The Great English Painter And Pictorial Satirist, Was Born At Bartholomew Close In London On Nov. Io, 1697. His Father, Richard Hogarth, Who Died In 1718, Was A School-master And Literary Hack, Who Had Come To The Metropolis To Seek That Fortune Which Had Been Denied To ...

William Holman Hunt
Hunt, William Holman (1827-191o), English Art Ist, Was Born In London On April 2, 1827. His Father Was The Manager Of A City Warehouse. In His Thirteenth Year Holman Hunt Worked In An Office, But Employed His Leisure In Reading, Drawing And Painting. In His 17th Year He Entered The ...

William Hone
Hone, William (178o-1842), English Writer And Book Seller, Was Born At Bath, And Established Himself As A Bookseller In London. From Feb. 1 To Oct. 25, 1817, He Published The Re Former's Register, Writing In It As The Serious Critic Of The State Abuses, Which He Soon After Attacked In ...

William Horsley
Horsley, William (1774-1858), English Musician, Was Born In London On Nov. I5, 1774, And Died There On June 12, 1858. He Was Organist Successively Of Ely Chapel, Holborn; The Asylum For Female Orphans ; Belgrave Chapel ; And The Charter House. His Compositions Include Three Symphonies, But Of Greater Importance ...

William Hotham Hotham
Hotham, William Hotham, 1st Baron, Cr. 1797 British Admiral, Son Of Sir Beaumont Hotham (d. 1771), Was Educated At Westminster School And At The Royal Naval Academy, Portsmouth. He Entered The Navy In 1751 And Served With Distinction Through The Seven Years' War. In 1776, As A Commodore, Hotham Served ...

William Howard Howard Of
Howard Of Effingham, William Howard, 1st Baron (c. 1510-1573 ) , English Lord High Admiral, Was The Son Of The 2nd Duke Of Norfolk (d. 1524). At Anne Boleyn's Corona Tion He Was Deputy Earl Marshal. In 1541 He Was Charged With Abetting His Relative Queen Catherine Howard, And Was ...

William Howe Howe
Howe, William Howe, 5th Viscount (1729-1814), British General, Was The Younger Brother Of George Augustus, 3rd Viscount, Killed In The Ticonderoga Expedition Of 1758, And Of Richard, 4th Viscount And Afterwards Earl Howe, The Admiral. He Entered The Army In 1746. In Wolfe's Expedition To Quebec He Distinguished Himself Greatly ...

William Howitt
Howitt, William (1792-1879), English Author, Born At Heanor, Derbyshire. He Married, In 1821, Mary Botham (1799-1888), Like Himself A Quaker And A Poet. The Howitts Col Laborated Throughout A Long Literary Career, The First Of Their Joint Productions Being The Forest Minstrels And Other Poems (1821). In 183 I William ...

William Hulme
Hulme, William English Philanthropist, Was Born Near Manchester, And Died On Oct. 29, 1691. He Founded The Hulme Trust In Memory Of His Son, To Maintain "four Exhibitioners Of The Poorest Sort Of Bachelors For The Space Of Four Years," At Brasenose College, Oxford. The Value Of The Property Greatly ...

William Hunnis
Hunnis, William (d. 1597), English Musician And Poet, Was As Early As 1549 In The Service Of William Herbert, Afterwards Earl Of Pembroke. In 155o He Published Certayne Psalms . . . In Englishe Metre, And Shortly Afterwards Was Made A Gentleman Of The Chapel Royal. During The Reign Of ...

William Huskisson
Huskisson, William (177o--183o), English Statesman And Financier, Was Descended From An Old Staffordshire Family Of Moderate Fortune, And Was Born At Birch Moreton, Worcester Shire, On March 177o. He Went To Paris At 14 To The Care Of His Uncle, Dr. Gem, Physician To The British Embassy In Paris, And ...

William I Hunter
Hunter, William (i ), British Physiologist And Physician, The First Great Teacher Of Anatomy In England, Was Born On May 23, 1718, At East Kilbride, Lanark. He Was The Seventh Child Of His Parents, And An Elder Brother Of The Still More Famous John Hunter (q.v.). He Was Educated At ...

William Morris Hughes
Hughes, William Morris ), Australian Statesman, Was Born On Sept. 25, 1864, At Llansantffraid, Mont Gameryshire, Wales. At The Age Of 20 He Went To Australia. Here He Drove Sheep And Cattle Across New South Wales And Queensland, Worked On Farms And Cooked For Harvesting Gangs, Became A Sailor On ...