Sigmund Freud
Freud, Sigmund (1856-1939), Founder Of Psycho Analysis, Was Born, Of Jewish Extraction, At Freiberg In Moravia On May 6, 1856. Since The Ale Of Four He Had Always Lived In Vienna. He Felt No Inclination Towards Medical Work, Being More Interested In Purely Scientific Research. Influenced By Goethe's Essay Die ...
Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt
Galt, Sir Alexander Tilloch Canadian Statesman, Was The Youngest Son Of John Galt, The Author. Born In London On Sept. 6, 1817, He Emigrated To Sherbrooke In Canada In 1835, Where He Entered The Service Of The British American Land Company, Of Which He Rose To Be Chief Commissioner. Later ...
Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks
Franks, Sir Augustus Wollaston (1826 1897), English Antiquary, Was Born On March 20, 1826, And Was Educated At Eton And At Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1851 He Was Appointed Assistant In The Antiquities Department Of The British Museum. Here, And As Director Of The Society Of Anti Quaries, An Appointment ...
Sir Edward Frankland
Frankland, Sir Edward English Chemist, Was Born At Churchtown, Near Lancaster, On Jan. 18, 1825. In 1845 He Entered Lyon Playfair's Laboratory In London, Subsequently Working Under R. W. Bunsen At Marburg. In 1847 He Was Appointed Science-master At Queenwood School, Hamp Shire, Where He Met J. Tyndall, And In ...
Sir Edward Fry
Fry, Sir Edward English Judge, Second Son Of Joseph Fry (1795-1879), Was Born At Bristol On Nov. 4, 1827, And Educated At University College, London. He Was Called To The Bar At Lincoln's Inn In 1854 And Was Made A Q.c. In 1869, Practising In The Rolls Court And Becoming ...
Sir Francis Galton
Galton, Sir Francis (1822-1911), English Anthro Pologist, Was Born On Feb. 16, 1822, At Birmingham And Received His Education At Birmingham Hospital, At King's College, London, And At Trinity College, Cambridge. During 1845-46 He Travelled In The Sudan, And In 1850 Explored Damaraland And The Ovampo Country In South-west Africa, ...
Sir George Eulas Foster
Foster, Sir George Eulas ), Canadian Statesman, Was Born In New Brunswick Sept. 3, 1847. Educated In New Brunswick, Edinburgh And Heidelberg, He Took Up Teach Ing In Canada. In 1882 He Entered The Canadian Parliament As Conservative Member For New Brunswick, And In 1885 Became Minister Of Marine And ...
Sir George Frampton
Frampton, Sir George (186o-1928), English Sculp Tor And Craftsman, Was Born In 1860, And Died In London On May 21, 1928. He Studied Under W. S. Frith At Lambeth, In The Academy Schools, And In Paris Under Mercie. He Became A.r.a. In 1894, R.a. In 1902, And Was Knighted In ...
Sir Henry Bartle Edward
Frere, Sir Henry Bartle Edward, I St Bart., Cr. 1876 (1815-1884), British Administrator, Born At Clydach In Brecknockshire On March 29, 1815, Was The Son Of Edward Frere, And A Nephew Of J. H. Frere, Of Anti-jacobin And Aristoph Anes Fame. After Leaving Haileybury, Bartle Frere Was Ap Pointed A ...
Sir John Fowler
Fowler, Sir John (1817-1898), English Civil Engineer, Was Born On July 15, 1817 At Wadsley Hall, Near Sheffield, Where His Father Was A Land-surveyor. He Was Engaged In Railway Con Struction From An Early Age, And When He Set Up In Business For Himself In 1844 He Was Engaged In ...
Sir John Franklin
Franklin, Sir John (1786-1847), English Rear-ad Miral And Explorer, Was Born At Spilsby, Lincolnshire, On April 16, 1786. He Was Educated At St. Ives And Louth Grammar School, And Entered As A Midshipman On Board The "polyphemus," In Which He Served At The Battle Of Copenhagen (april 2, 18o1). Two ...
Sir Martin Frobisher
Frobisher, Sir Martin (c. English Navigator And Explorer, Was The Son Of Bernard Frobisher Of Al Tof Ts, Normanton, Yorkshire. In 1544 He Was Placed On Board A Ship Sailing To Guinea. By 1565 He Is Referred To As Captain Frobisher, And In 1571-72 As Being In The Public Service ...
Sir Michael Foster
Foster, Sir Michael (1836-1907), English Physi Ologist, Was Born At Huntingdon On March 8, 1836, The Son Of A Surgeon. After A Brilliant Career At University College, London, He Studied For Some Time In Paris, And Then Taught Physiology For Two Years At University College. In 1870 He Was Appointed ...
Sir Philip Francis
Francis, Sir Philip English Politician And Pamphleteer, The Supposed Author Of The Letters Of Junius, And The Chief Antagonist Of Warren Hastings, Was Born In Dublin On Oct. 22, 1740. He Was Educated At A Dublin Free School, Pri Vately, And At St. Paul's School, London. In 1756, Immediately On ...
Sir Stephen Fox
Fox, Sir Stephen (1627-1716), English Statesman, Born On March 27, 5627, Was The Son Of William Fox, Of Farley In Wiltshire, A Yeoman Farmer. At 15 He Entered The Service Of The Earl Of Northumberland ; Then He Entered The Service Of Lord Percy, The Earl's Brother, And Was Present ...
Sir William Fox
Fox, Sir William (1812-93), New Zealand Statesman, Was Born In England On June 9, 1812, And Educated At Wadham College, Oxford. He Was Called To The Bar In 1842, But Immediately Emigrated To New Zealand, Where, In 1843, He Became The New Zealand Company's Agent For The South Island. In ...
Small Fruits
Small Fruits Black Currants.—black Currants Are Not Suited For Growing Under The Shade Of Top Fruits And Are Not Found Often In The Mixed Plantations. They Grow Best In Open Field Culture, In Soil Of Light Texture, Farmed Highly. The Bushes Are Planted In Rows 6 To 8 Ft. Apart. ...
Society Of Friends
Friends, Society Of, The Name Adopted By A Body Of Christians, Who, In Law And General Usage, Are Commonly Called Quakers. Though Small In Number, The Society Occupies A Position Of Singular Interest. To The Student Of Ecclesiastical History It Is Remarkable As Exhibiting A Form Of Christianity Widely Divergent ...
Solid Fuels
Solid Fuels Solid Fuels May Be Divided Into Two Main Groups As Being "natural" Or "manufactured." In The Former Category Are Coal, Wood, Peat And Other Vegetable Matter; And In The Latter, Pro Ducts Such As Coke And Charcoal, Obtained By Destructive Distilla Tion, Viz., By Heating The Raw Material ...
Ssions In Africa And
Ssions In Africa And Asia Spread Out Towards The Tropical And Equatorial Territories; It Links The Mother Country And The Other African Colonies. Algeria, Lying As It Does Between Morocco And Tunisia, Is Rightly Considered The Key Position, And It Has Accepted A Large Measure Of French Culture. Syria, Though ...
St Francis Of Assisi
Francis Of Assisi, St. (1181/82-1226), Founder Of The Franciscans (q.v.), Was Born At Assisi, His Father, Pietro Ber Nardone, Being One Of The Larger Merchants. His Education Appears To Have Been Of The Slightest, Even For Those Days, And It Is Diffi Cult To Decide Whether The Early Biographers Imply ...
Stephen Collins Foster
Foster, Stephen Collins American Composer, Was Born July 4, 1826 At Pittsburgh, Pa. In 1852 He "concluded ... To Pursue The Ethiopian Business Without Fear Or Shame" And "to Establish My Name As The Best Ethiopian Song Writer." This He Said To E. P. Christy, Who, With Foster's Consent, Originally ...
The Advent Of Conscription
The Advent Of Conscription If Louis Was The Creator Of The Royal Army, Carnot Was So Of The Revolutionary Army. At The Outbreak Of The Revolution The Royal Army Consisted Of 224 Infantry Battalions, 7 Regiments Of Artillery, And 62 Regiments Of Cavalry, Numbering About 173,000 In All, But Capable ...
The Attack Of Fortresses
The Attack Of Fortresses In Considering The History Of Siegecraft Since The Introduction Of Gunpowder, There Are Three Main Lines Of Development To Fol Low, Viz., The Gradually Increasing Power Of Artillery, The Systema Tizing Of The Works Of Attack And In Recent Times The Change That Has Been Brought ...
The Barbarian Invasions
The Barbarian Invasions Despite The Benefits Of The Pax Romana, The Strongest Bond Uniting Gaul And Roman Was Their Common Fear Of The Bar Barians Who Thrust Themselves Unceasingly Against The Eastern Frontier. Many Times Already The Storm Had Burst Over Gaul. It Had Required A Marius To Stem The ...
The Battle Of Charleroi
The Battle Of Charleroi (a) Aug. 21.—during The List The I. German Army Con Tinued Its South-westerly Advance And The Iii. Army Closed Up To A Line A Few Miles East Of The Meuse. Billow's Orders For The Were That The Ii. Army On The 2i St Would Continue Its ...
The Battle Of Guise
The Battle Of Guise Between Aug. 24 And 27 The French V. Army Carried Out A Steady Retirement Southwards From The Area South Of The Sambre To South Of The Oise, And On The Evening Of The 26th Stood With Outposts On The Line Of That River And The Thon ...
The Battle Of Mons
The Battle Of Mons On Aug. 21 The British Expeditionary Force Began Its Advance Into The Line Of Battle. The Cavalry Preceded The Advance, Fol Lowed By The Ii. Corps (smith-dorrien) And The I. Corps (haig) In That Order. Reports From Aircraft And Cavalry On The 21st And 22nd Established ...
The Bourbons
The Bourbons Henry Iv. 1589-1610.—would The New King Also Find Himself Powerless Between The Threat Of Huguenotism And The Popularity Of The League? He Could Reckon Only On The Support Of A Section Of The Huguenots And The Catholic Minority Of The Politiques; Whilst His Rival, The Cardinal De Bourbon, ...
The Campaign Of
The Campaign Of 1796 In Germany The Wonder Of Europe Now Transferred Itself From The Drama Of The French Revolution To The Equally Absorbing Drama Of A Great War On The Rhine. France's Policy Was No Longer Defensive. She Aimed At Invading And "revolutionizing" The Monarchies And Principalities Of Old ...
The Carolingians
The Carolingians Merovingian Savagery And Chaos Ended In A General Paralysis Of The State. A New Clovis Was Needed, And Found In Pippin Ii. Of Heristal. In His Person He United The Two Great Houses Of Pippin And Of Arnulf, Archbishop Of Metz, The Pippins, From Father To Son, Had ...
The Chronicle
The Chronicle He Began His Career By Rewriting The Work Of The Chronicler Jean Le Bel; Gui De Blois, Among Others, Supplied Him With Addi Tional Information. His Own Notes, Taken From Information Ob Tained In His Travels, Gave Him More Details, And When In 1374 Gui Married Marie De ...
The First Empire
The First Empire In His Foreign Policy Napoleon Was The Slave Of History—of The Carolingian Legend As Of The Capetian Tradition, Of The Aggressive Idealism Of The Convention Equally With The Republican Propaganda Of The Directory. He Inherited The Natural Frontiers Of France And The Mandate To Preserve Them, But ...
The Fourteen Points
Fourteen Points, The. On Jan. 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson, In His Address To The Joint Session Of Congress, Formulated Under 14 Separate Heads His Ideas Of The Essential Nature Of A Post-war Settlement. Before The Delivery Of His Address He Had Received From A Committee Of Inquiry, Set Up ...
The Franklin Institute
Franklin Institute, The, Of The State Of Pennsyl Vania, U.s.a., Founded In 1824, Is The Oldest Institution In The United States Devoted To The Study And Promotion Of The Mechanic Arts And Applied Sciences. The Cornerstone Of The Quaint Old Building It Occupies In Philadelphia On The East Side Of ...
The French And Indian
French And Indian War, The (1754-60), Some Times Called The Fourth Intercoloniai War, Was The Last And Most Decisive Of The Conflicts In North America Between France And England In Their Struggle For Possession Of The Continent. It Was The American Counterpart To The Seven Years' War (q.v.) In Europe. ...
The French Revolution
French Revolution, The. There Have Been Sev Eral Revolutions In France, But When The French Revolution Is Spoken Of Without Qualification It Means The Great Revolution, By Which, Towards The Close Of The 18th Century, The Old Order In France Was Overthrown. Though The Revolution Passed Through Many Phases And ...
The Fronde
Fronde, The, The Name Given To A Civil War In France Which Lasted From 1648 To 1652, And To Its Sequel, The War With Spain In 1653-59. The Word Means A Sling, And Was Applied To This Contest From The Circumstance That The Windows Of Cardinal Mazarin's Adherents Were Pelted ...
The House Of Capet
The House Of Capet The Same Difficulties That Confronted The Last Carolingians Con Fronted The First Capetians. They Inherited All The Strength And Weakness Of The Feudal System. Their Strength Was Their Central Situation In The Kingdom—the Ile De France. Their Weakness Was The Possession Of A Very Small Domain ...
The Index Notation
The Index Notation Origin.—the Need Which Modern Science Has Created For Decimal Fractions To A Large Number Of Decimal Places Has Led To The Introduction Of A New Symbolism Based Upon The Fact That A-„= I O-", And Hence That 10 0 0 0 -- = I Shorter Way Of ...
The Letter G Of
The Letter G Of The Alphabet. The History Of This Letter Began With The Latin Alphabet. The Chalcidic Alphabet, From Which The Latin Derived, Represented The Voiced Velar Stop By Its Third Letter Gamma / C. This Passed Into Latin And Was Used, In Its Rounded Form. C, To Represent ...
The Merovingians
The Merovingians Clovis.—clovis Was The King Of Only One Of The Tribes Of Salian Franks Who, Under His Father Childeric, Had Come In Search Of New Lands To Cultivate In The Rich Valleys Of The Somme And The Oise. When The Victory Of Soissons (486) Over The Syagrius, Who Represented ...
The Modern Fur Trade
The Modern Fur Trade Sources Of Supply.—it Is A Mistake To Suppose That Furs Are The Product Only Of Cold Climates. The Fur Trade Draws Its Supplies From All Over The World, And Finds Use For Those Of The Tropics As Well As For Those Of The Arctic. But It ...
The Prelude To The
The Prelude To The Battles (a) German Movements Prior To The Battles.—the Ger Man Plan Of Campaign In 1914, Which In Its General Lines Fol Lowed That Drawn Up Some Ten Years Before By Schlieffen, The Then Chief Of The Great General Staff, Involved An Advance With A Strong Right ...
The Restoration
The Restoration Who Was To Govern France? Republican Or Imperial, The Regime Which Owed Its Origin To The Revolution Was Condemned In The War. France Could Do No More And The Eagerness With Which Napoleon's Marshals Ranged Themselves On The Side Of Louis Xviii. Showed That They, Too, Had Had ...
The Restored Monarchy
The Restored Monarchy The Restoration And The Monarchy Of July, Though Separated By A Revolution, Form One Period In The History Of French Institutions. It Was A Period Of Constitutional Monarchy, With A Parliamentary Body Consisting Of Two Chambers, A System Imitated From England. The Revolution Of 183o Took Place ...
The Revolution
The Revolution The Revolution Began In The Same Manner As The Fronde. This Time, However, It Was The Nobles And The Magisterial Aris Tocracy Of The Provinces Who Gave The Signal For The Revolt. In Brittany And In Beam The Estates Supported The Parlements, And It Was In Dauphine, At ...
The Second Empire
The Second Empire This New 18th Brumaire Resulted Naturally In A New "constitu Tion Of The Year Viii." It Restored The Consular Dictatorship And The Same Political Institutions. The Sole Innovation Was The Elec Tion Of The Corps Legislatif By Universal Suffrage. This New Political Change Had Rapidly The Same ...
The Second Empire_2
The Second Empire Numerous Legislative Reforms Were Introduced By The Second Empire, Aiming At The Development Of Commerce, Industry And Agriculture, And The Material Prosperity Of The Country In General. Such Were The Decrees And Laws Of 1852 And 1853 Relating To Land Banks (etablissements De Credit Foncier), That Of ...
The Second Republic
The Second Republic On This Occasion, And In Contrast To The July Days Of 183o, The Bourgeoisie Were Taken By Surprise And, For Want Of Time, Failed To Outmanoeuvre The Revolution. Hence They Were Compelled To Accept A "democratic And Social" Republic Of A Distinctly Red Char Acter. Thus, Along ...
The Second Republic_2
The Second Republic From The Point Of View Of Constitutional Law, The Second Re Public And The Second Empire Were Each In A Certain Sense A Return To The Past. The Former Revived The Tradition Of The Assem Blies Of The Revolution; The Latter Was Obviously And Avowedly An Imitation ...
The Third Republic
The Third Republic The Government Of National Defence.—this Overthrow Of The Empire On Sept. 4 Resembled In Certain Respects The Revolu Tion Of After The Disappearance Of Napoleon, The Republi Cans Proclaimed The Republic In The Hotel De Ville, And In Order To Deprive The Revolutionaries Of Power Set Up ...
The Third Republic_2
The Third Republic The Third Republic Had At First A Provisional Government Set Up By The People Of Paris. But Immediately After The Capitulation Of The Capital And In Order To Treat With Germany, A National As Sembly Was Elected In Accordance With The Electoral Law Of Which Had Been ...
The Valois
The Valois With The Extinction Of The Direct Line Of The House Of Capet, The Crown Passed To A Cadet Branch, The Valois. From 1328 To 1498, Seven Kings, The Inferiors Of The Capetians In Commonsense And In Political Sagacity, With The Exception Of Charles V. And Louis Xi., Lost ...
The War In Italy
The War In Italy Hitherto We Have Ignored The Operations On The Italian Fron Tier, Partly Because They Were Of Minor Importance And Partly Because The Conditions Out Of Which Bonaparte's First Campaign Arose Can Be Best Considered In Connection With That Cam Paign Itself. It Has Been Mentioned That ...
The War Of The
The War Of The Second Coalition In The Autumn Of 1798, While Bonaparte's Egyptian Expedition Was In Progress, And The Directory Was Endeavouring At Home To Reduce The Importance And The Predominance Of The Army And Its Leaders, The Powers Of Europe Once More Allied Themselves, Not Now Against The ...
The Wars Of Religion
The Wars Of Religion At The Commencement Of These Eight Fratricidal Wars, Neither Protestants Nor Catholics Had Any Intention Of Overthrowing The King's Authority, But Rather Sought To Control It With A View To Strengthening Their Cause. But As The Contest Became More And More Embittered, Catholicism Itself Became A ...
The World War
The World War Mediation By Four Powers, Direct Negotiation, Arbitration At The Hague, All Were Refused. The Austrian Mobilization Provoked Russia, Which Proceeded From A Partial To A Full Mobilization. This Led Germany To Declare War On Russia. She Had Tried To Secure The Neutrality Of England. She Also Endeavoured ...
Thomas Fowler
Fowler, Thomas (1832-1904), English Philosopher, Was Born On Sept. I, 1832, At Burton-stather, Lincs., And Was Educated At Merton College, Oxford. In 1855 He Was Ordained, And Became Fellow And Tutor Of Lincoln College, In 1873 Professor Of Logic, In 1881 President Of Corpus Christi College, And In 1899 Vice-chancellor ...
Thomas Fuller
Fuller, Thomas (16o8-1661), English Divine And His Torian, Eldest Son Of Thomas Fuller, Rector Of Aldwincle St. Peter's, Northamptonshire, Was Christened On June 19, 1608. At 13 He Was Sent To Queen's College, Cambridge, Graduating M.a. In 1628. In That Year He Removed To Sidney Sussex College, And In 163o ...
Thomas Gage
Gage, Thomas (1721-1787), British General And Gov Ernor Of Massachusetts, Second Son Of The First Viscount Gage, Entered The Army In 1i41 And Saw Service In Flanders And In The Campaign Of Culloden, Becoming Lieutenant-colonel In The 44th Foot In March 1751. In 1754 He Served In America, And He ...
Thomas Gainsborough
Gainsborough, Thomas English Painter, One Of The First And Greatest Masters Of The English School, Was Born At Sudbury, Suffolk, In The Spring Of 1727. His Father Was A Woollencrape Maker In That Town. Thomas Was The Youngest Of Nine Children. At 14 Years Old He Had Sketched Every Fine ...
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Gallaudet, Thomas Hopkins (r787-185i) , American Educator Of The Deaf And Dumb, Was Born In Philadelphia, Pa., Of French Huguenot Ancestry, On Dec. Io, 1787. He Graduated At Yale In 1805, Was A Tutor There, Studied Theology At Andover, But Determined To Devote His Life To The Education Of Deaf-mutes. ...
Tile
Tile 18th Century The Beginning Of The 18th Century Is Among The Dead Seasons Of French Literature. Fenelon And Malebranche Still Survived, But They Were Emphatically Men Of The Last Age, As Was Massillon, Though He Lived Till Nearly The Middle Of The Century. The Char Acteristic Literary Figures Of ...
Tobias Furneaux
Furneaux, Tobias (1735-1781), English Navigator, Was Born At Swilly, Near Plymouth. He Entered The Royal Navy, And Was Employed On The French And African Coasts And In The West Indies During The Latter Part Of The Seven Years' War (176o 63) . He Served As Second Lieutenant Of The "dolphin" ...
Ture
Ture And Church History). ...
Ugo Foscolo
Foscolo, Ugo (1778-1827), Italian Writer, Was Born At Zante In The Ionian Isles On Jan. 26, 1778. At The University Of Padua One Of His Teachers Was The Abbe Cesarotti, Author Of A Version Of Ossian, Who Had Some Influence On Foscolo's Literary Tastes; His Own Early Knowledge Of Modern ...
Vasco Da Gama
Gama, Vasco Da (c. 146o-1524), Portuguese Navigator And Discoverer Of The Sea-route To India, Was Born At Sines, A Small Seaport In The Province Of Alemtejo, Probably About The Year 146o. In That Year Died Prince Henry The Navigator, To Whose Intelli Gence And Foresight Must Be Traced Back All ...
Venantius Honorius Cle Mentianus
Fortunatus, Venantius Honorius Cle Mentianus (530-609), Bishop Of Poitiers, And The Chief Latin Poet Of His Time, Was Born Near Ceneda In Treviso In 53o. He Studied At Milan And Ravenna, With The Special Object Of Excelling As A Rhetorician And Poet, And In 565 He Journeyed To France, Where ...
Vulgar Or Common Fractions
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War Of The Trian
Trian Succession, War Of The.) Internal Administration.—frederick Was Now, At' The Age Of 33, The Most Conspicuous Sovereign Of His Time. He Was A Thor Oughly Absolute Ruler, His So-called Ministers Being Mere Clerks Whose Business Was To Give Effect To His Will. To Use His Own Famous Phrase, However, ...
Wilhelm Freund
Freund, Wilhelm German Philologist And Lexicographer, Was Born At Kempen In The Grand Duchy Of Posen On Jan. 27, 1806. From 1855-70 He Was Director Of The Jewish School At Gleiwitz In Silesia, And He Died At Breslau On June 4, 1894. Freund Took An Important Part In The Movement ...
Wilhelm Furtwangler
Furtwangler, Wilhelm ), German Conductor, Was Born In Berlin Jan. 25, 1886, The Son Of The Archaeologist Adolf F Urtwangler (1853-1907). He Received His Musical Education In Munich From Beer-walbrunn, Rheinberger And Schillings, And Then Acted As Conductor At Zurich. Later He Occupied Similar Positions At Strasbourg, Lubeck, Mannheim, Vienna ...
Wilhelm Ihno Adolph Von
Freeden, Wilhelm Ihno Adolph Von (1822 1894), German Scientist, Was Born At Norden, Hanover, On May 12, 182 2. He Studied At Bonn And Gottingen And Later Held The Posts Of Teacher Of Mathematics, Physics And Modern Languages At The "gymnasium" At Jever (1845-56) And Headmaster Of The Navigation School ...
William Buel Franklin
Franklin, William Buel Federal General In The American Civil War, Was Born At York, Pa., On Feb. 27, 1823. He Graduated At West Point, At The Head Of His Class, In 1843, And Served With Distinction In The Mexican War. After The War He Was Engaged In Miscellaneous Engineering Work, ...
William Edward Frost
Frost, William Edward English Painter, Was Born At Wandsworth, Near London, In Sept. 181o. In 1839 He Obtained The Gold Medal Of The Royal Academy For His Picture Of "prometheus Bound By Force And Strength." His "nymph Disarming Cupid" Was Exhibited In 1847 ; "una And The Wood-nymphs" Of The ...
William Fowler
Fowler, William (c. 1560-1614), Scottish Poet, At Tended St. Leonard's College, St. Andrews, Between 1574 And 1578, And In 1581 Was In Paris Studying Civil Law. In That Year He Issued A Pamphlet Against John Hamilton And Other Catholics, Who Had, He Said, Driven Him From His Country. He Subsequently ...
William Powell Frith
Frith, William Powell English Painter, Was Born At Aldfield, In Yorkshire, On Jan. 9, 1819. In 1835 He Entered Henry Sass's School In Bloomsbury, From Which He Passed To The Royal Academy Schools. In 184o His First Pic Ture, "malvolio, Cross-gartered Before The Countess Olivia," Was Exhibited At The Royal ...
William Suddards Franklin
Franklin, William Suddards American Physicist, Was Born In Geary City, Kansas, On Oct. 27, 1863. He Was Educated At The University Of Kansas (a.b., 1887; M.s., 1888) And Cornell University (sc.d., 1901). He Was As Sistant Professor Of Physics At The University Of Kansas, 1887 90, And Professor Of Physics ...
Yellow Wood Or Old
Fustic, Yellow Wood Or Old Fustic, Is The Wood Of A Large Tree (chlorophora Tinctoria) Of The Mulberry Fam Ily (moraceae) Growing In The West Indies And Tropical America. The Best Quality Comes From Cuba And The Poorer From Jamaica And Brazil. It Is Still Employed In The Form Of ...
Zecharias Frankel
Frankel, Zecharias (1801-1875), Jewish Theologian, One Of The Founders Of The Breslau School Of "historical Judaism," Which Attempts To Harmonize Critical Treatment Of The Documents Of Religion With Fidelity To Tradition. For A Time At Least, The Compromise Succeeded In Staying The Disintegrating Effects Of The Liberal Movement In Judaism. ...
Zona Gale
Gale, Zona (1874-1938), American Author, Was Born At Portage, Wis., On Aug. 26, 1874. After Her Graduation From The University Of Wisconsin, She Did Newspaper Work In Milwaukee, And In 1901 Joined The Staff Of The New York World. After 1904 She Gave Her Full Time To Writing, Publishing Among ...