Henri Gaudier Brzeska
Gaudier-brzeska, Henri French Sculptor, A Leading Representative Of The Vorticist Movement Which Held That The Subject-matter Of A Work Of Art Need Not Represent Or Be Like Anything In Nature; Only It Must Be Alive With Rhythmic Vitality. He Was Born At St. Jean De Braye, Loire, On Oct. 4, ...
Henri Gervex
Gervex, Henri (1852-1929), French Painter, Was Born In Paris On Dec. 19, 1852, And Studied Painting Under Cabanel, Brisset And Fromentin. His Early Work Belonged Almost Ex Clusively To The Mythological Genre Which Served As An Excuse For The Painting Of The Nude—not Always In The Best Of Taste ; ...
Henry Garnet Or Garnett
Garnet Or Garnett, Henry (1555-16o6), English Jesuit, Was Born At Heanor, Derbyshire, Educated At Winchester And Afterwards Studied Law In London. Having Become A Roman Catholic, In 1575 He Joined The Jesuits In Italy, And In 1587 Was Made Superior Of The English Province. Fearless And Indefatigable In Carrying On ...
Henry George
George, Henry (1839-1897 ), American Author And Political Economist, Was Born In Philadelphia (pa.), On Sept. 2, 1839. He Settled In California In 1858; Removed To New York, 188o; Was First A Printer, Then An Editor, But Finally Devoted His Life To Economic And Social Questions. In 1871 He Published ...
Henry Glapthorne
Glapthorne, Henry (fl. 1635-1642), English Poet And Dramatist, Published Poems (1639), Many Of Them In Praise Of An Unidentified "lucinda"; A Poem In Honour Of His Friend Thomas Beedome, Whose Poems Divine And Humane He Edited In ; And Whitehall (1642) , Dedicated To His "noble Friend And Gossip, Captain ...
Herbert John Gladstone Gladstone
Gladstone, Herbert John Gladstone, Ist Viscount (g.c.m.g., Cr. 191o) (1854-1930), English States Man, Son Of W. E. Gladstone (q.v.), Was Born In London On Jan. 7, 1854, And Educated At Eton And At University College, Oxford. He Lectured On History At Keble College For Three Years (1877-8o) And Then Entered ...
Hermann Goldschmidt
Goldschmidt, Hermann German Painter And Astronomer, Was The Son Of A Jewish Merchant, And Was Born At Frankfort On June 17, 1802. He Settled In Paris, Where He Painted A Number Of Pictures. Between 1852 And 1861 He Discovered 14 Asteroids Between Mars And Jupiter. His Solar Observations, Made During ...
Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux
Giraudoux, Hippolyte Jean (1882- ), French Author And Diplomatist, Was Born On Oct. 29, 1882 At Bellac (haute Vienne) And Educated At The Ecole Normale In Paris. He Became Head Of The Press Service In The French Foreign Office, And Afterwards Secured An Appointment In The Diplomatic Service. He Wrote ...
History Of Geographical Theory
History Of Geographical Theory Early Greek Ideas.—the Earliest Conceptions Of The Earth, Like Those Held By Primitive Peoples Of To-day, Are Difficult To Discover And Almost Impossible To Grasp. The First Definite Geographical Theories To Affect The Western World Were Those Evolved, Or At Least First Expressed, By Greeks. The ...
History Of Geometry
History Of Geometry The History Of Geometry May Be Considered Under Separate Heads As Follows : Ancient Empirical Geometry, Ancient Demonstra Tive Geometry, Sporadic Developments During Mediaeval Times And The Renaissance, Analytical Geometry, Modern Synthetic Geometry And, Finally, The Foundations Of Geometry. ...
Horatio Gates
Gates, Horatio American General, Was Born At Maldon In Essex, England, In 1728. He Entered The English Army At An Early Age, And Was Rapidly Promoted. He Accompanied Gen. Braddock In His Disastrous Expedition Against Ft. Duquesne In 1755, And Was Severely Wounded In The Battle Of July 9; He ...
Hugo Van Der Goes
Goes, Hugo Van Der (144o-1482), A Painter Of Con Siderable Celebrity At Ghent, Was Known To Vasari, As He Is Known To Us, By A Single Picture In A Florentine Monastery. At A Period When The Family Of The Medici Had Not Yet Risen From The Rank Of A Great ...
Humphrey Gloucester
Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke Of The Fourth Son Of Henry Iv. By Mary De Bohun, Was Born In 1391. He Was Created Duke Of Gloucester By Henry V. At Leicester On May 16, 1414. He Served In The War Next Year, And Was Wounded At Agincourt, Where He Owed His Life ...
Ice And Snow As
Ice And Snow As Geological Agents It Has Already Been Stated That Ice Is An Important Agent Of Transport. It Is Now Necessary To Consider Its Efficacy From A More General Point Of View In Moulding The Surface Of The Earth Into The Existing Forms. For There Is No Doubt ...
Ignaz Goldziher
Goldziher, Ignaz (1850-192i ), Jewish Hungarian Orientalist, Was Born In Stuhlweissenburg On June 22, 185o. He Was Educated At The Universities Of Budapest, Berlin, Leipzig And Leyden, And Was The First Jewish Scholar To Become Professor In The Budapest University (1894), And Represented The Hungarian Government And The Academy Of ...
Iliya Garashanin
Garashanin, Iliya (1812-1874), Serbian Statesman, Was Born On Jan. 28, 1812, At Garasha (kragujewac). In 1836 Prince Milosh Appointed Him A Colonel And Commander Of The Then Just Organized Regular Army Of Serbia. In 1842 He Was Called To The Position Of Assistant To The Home Minister, And From That ...
Isidore Geoffroy Saint Hilaire
Geoffroy Saint-hilaire, Isidore (1805 1861) , French Zoologist, Son Of The Preceding, Was Born In Paris On Dec. 16, 1805. He Received His M.d. In 1824, And From 183o 33 Taught Zoology At The Athenee. In 1832 Was Published His Great Teratological Work, Histoire Generale Et Particuliere Des Anomalies De ...
Isostasy
Isostasy. Floating Continents.—according To The Most Recent Ideas The Continents Form More Or Less Permanent Units, Blocks Consisting Of Rocks Of Low Average Density Which Behave As If They Were Floating In A Substratum Of Some Plastic And Considerably Heavier Material. This Heavy Material, Which Is Supposed To Have The ...
Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov
Goncharov, Ivan Alexandrovich (1812 1891), Russian Novelist, Was The Son Of A Rich Merchant In The Town Of Simbirsk. At The Age Of Ten He Was Placed In One Of The Gymnasiums At Moscow, From Which He Passed Into The Moscow University. He Then Entered The Civil Service, Being First ...
Iwan Gilkin
Gilkin, Iwan (1858-1924), Belgian Poet, Was Born At Brussels On Jan. 7, 1858. He Was A Member Of The Group Of Poets Known As La Jeune Belgique, And His Earlier Work Shows Strongly The Influence Of Baudelaire. He Wrote Damnation De L'artiste (189o), Tenebres (1892), And Other Poems Collected Under ...
Jacobus Golius Or Gohl
Golius Or Gohl, Jacobus (1596-1667), Dutch Orien Talist, Born At The Hague, Studied At The University Of Leyden, Where In Arabic And Other Eastern Languages He Was A Pupil Of Erpenius. In 1622 He Accompanied The Dutch Embassy To Mo Rocco, And On His Return He Was Chosen To Succeed ...
James Abram Garfield
Garfield, James Abram Twentieth President Of The United States, Was Born On Nov. Iq, 1831 In A Log Cabin In The Little Frontier Town Of Orange, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. His Early Years Were Spent In The Performance Of Such Labour As Fell To The Lot Of Every Farmer's Son In ...
James Gardiner
Gardiner, James (1688-1745), Scottish Soldier, Was Born At Carriden In Linlithgowshire, On Jan. I I, 1688. The Circum Stances Of His Death (sept. 21, 1745) Are Described In Sir Walter Scott's Waverley. In His Early Years He Was Reckless And Profligate, But In 1719 A Vision Of Christ On The ...
James Geikie
Geikie, James (1839-1915), Scottish Geologist, Younger Brother Of Sir Archibald Geikie, Was Born At Edinburgh On Aug. 23, 1839. He Was Educated At The High School And University Of Edinburgh. He Served On The Geological Survey From 1861 Until 1882, When He Succeeded His Brother As Murchison Professor Of Geology ...
James Gibbons
Gibbons, James American Roman Catholic Cardinal And Archbishop, Was Born In Baltimore, Md., July 23, 1834. He Was Educated At St. Charles College, Ellicott City, Md., And St. Mary's Seminary, Baltimore, Where He Studied Theology And Was Ordained Priest On June 3o, 1861. After Four Years As Curate In Parishes ...
James Gillray
Gillray, James (1757-1815), English Caricaturist, Was Born At Chelsea In 1757. Gillray Commenced Life By Learning Let Ter-engraving, In Which He Soon Became An Adept. This Employ Ment, However, Proving Irksome, He Wandered About For A Time With A Company Of Strolling Players. After A Checkered Experi Ence He Returned ...
James Glaisher
Glaisher, James (1809-1903), English Meteorologist And Aeronaut, Was Born In London On April 7, 1809. After Serving For A Few Years On The Ordnance Survey Of Ireland, He Acted As An Assistant At The Cambridge And Greenwich Observatories Succes Sively, And When The Department Of Meteorology And Magnetism Was Formed ...
James Watson Gerard
Gerard, James Watson (1867– ), American Law Yer And Diplomat, Was Born At Geneseo, N.y., On Aug. 25, 1867. Educated At Columbia University And At The New York Law School, He Was Admitted To The Bar In 1892 And Began To Practise In New York City. In 1908 He Became ...
James William Gilbart
Gilbart, James William English Writer On Banking, Was Born In London On March 21, 1794. He Worked First As A Bank Clerk In London, And Then Became A Branch Manager Of The Provincial Bank Of Ireland. In 1834 He Became Manager Of The London And Westminster Bank, And Did Much ...
James
James, The 7th Earl (d. C. 1622), Took Part In The Seizure Of James Vi., Called The Raid Of Ruthven In 1582. William, The 9th Earl (c. 1610-64), Was A Somewhat Lukewarm Royalist During The Civil War. In March 1653 Charles Ii. Gave Him Temporary Command Of The Royalist Forces ...
Janos Garay
Garay, Janos (1812-1853), Hungarian Poet And Author, Was Born On Oct. L O, 1812, At Szegszard. In 1834 He Brought Out At Pest An Heroic Poem, In Hexameters, Under The Title Csatar. After This He Issued In Quick Succession Various Historical Dramas, Among Which The Most Successful Were Arbocz, Orszazgh ...
Jean Baptiste Andre Godin
Godin, Jean Baptiste Andre French Socialist, Was Born On Jan. 26, 1817 At Esqueheries (aisne). In 1859 He Made His Castings Manufactory At Guise Into A Fourier Ist F Amilistere Or Community Settlement, Which Comprised, In Addition To The Workshops, Buildings To House The Work-people, Crèches, Hospital, Refreshment Rooms, Recreation ...
Jean Baptiste Joseph Gobel
Gobel, Jean Baptiste Joseph French Bishop, Was Born At Thann, Alsace, On Sept. R, 1727, And Became Suffragan Bishop Of The French Part Of The Diocese Of Basle. As Deputy To The States-general Of 1789 He Took The Oath Of The Civil Constitution Of The Clergy, And In 1791 Was ...
Jean Ignace Isidore Gerard
Gerard, Jean Ignace Isidore French Caricaturist, Generally Known By The Pseudonym Of Grand Ville—was Born At Nancy On Sept. 13, 1803. He Received His First Instruction In Drawing From His Father, A Miniature Painter, And At The Age Of 2 I Came To Paris, Where He Soon Afterwards Published A ...
Jean Leon Gerome
Gerome, Jean Leon (1824-1904), French Painter, Was Born On May 11, 1824, At Vesoul (haute-saone). He Went To Paris In 1841 And Worked Under Paul Delaroche, Whom He Accom Panied To Italy (1844-1845). On His Return He Exhibited "the Cock-fight," Which Gained Him A Third-class Medal In The Salon Of ...
Jean Louis Andre Theodore
Gericault, Jean Louis Andre Theodore (1791-1824), French Painter, The Leader Of The French Realistic School, Was Born At Rouen On Sept. 26, 1791. In 1808 He En Tered The Studio Of Carle Vernet, From Which, In 181o, He Passed To That Of Guerin, Whom He Drove To Despair By His ...
Jean Louis Charles Garnier
Garnier, Jean Louis Charles French Architect, Was Born In Paris On Nov. 6, 1825, And Died On Aug. 3, 1898. He Was The Son Of A Wheelwright And Studied Draw Ing And Mathematics At The Petite Ecole De Dessin. He Then En Tered The Atelier Of Lebas. Passing The Entrance ...
Joao Baptista Da Silva
Garrett, Joao Baptista Da Silva Leitao De Almeida, Visconde De Almeida-garrett Perhaps The Greatest Portuguese Poet Since Camoens, Was Born In Oporto; But The French Invasion Of Portugal Drove The Family To The Azores, And Garrett Made His First Studies At Angra. Going To The University Of Coimbra In 1816 ...
Johann Baptist Gansbacher
Gansbacher, Johann Baptist Austrian Composer, Was Born In 1778 At Sterzing In Tirol. He Was A Pupil Of The Celebrated Abbe Vogler And Later During His Second Stay With Vogler, Then (181o) Living At Darmstadt, Formed A Close Friendship With Weber And Meyerbeer. His Own Numerous Com Positions Have Been ...
Johann Georg Gichtel
Gichtel, Johann Georg German Mystic, Was Born At Ratisbon On March 14, 1638. He Was Admitted An Advocate, First At Spires, And Then At Ratisbon, But A Meeting With The Baron Justinianus Von Weltz (1621-1668), A Hungarian Nobleman Who Cherished Schemes For The Reunion Of Christendom And The Conversion Of ...
Johann Gerhard
Gerhard, Johann (1582-1637), Lutheran Divine, Was Born In Quedlinburg On The 17th Of October 1582, And Studied At Wittenberg, Jena And Marburg. He Was General Superintendent Of The Duchy Of Coburg Until 1616, When He Became Theological Pro Fessor At Jena, Where The Remainder Of His Life Was Spent. Here, ...
Johann Karl Ludwig Gieseler
Gieseler, Johann Karl Ludwig German Writer On Church History, Was Born On The 3rd Of March 1792 At Petershagen, Near Minden. He Was Professor At Bonn (1819) , And Gottingen (1831) . He Died On The 8th Of July 1854. His Lehrbuch Der Kirchengeschichte (6 Vols., 1824-57) With Its Copious ...
Johann Matthias Gesner
Gesner, Johann Matthias German Classical Scholar And Schoolmaster, Was Born At Roth, Near Ans Bach, And Died At Gottingen, Where He Had Become Professor Of Rhetoric. His Special Merit Lies In The Attention He Devoted To The Explanation And Illustration Of The Subject Matter Of The Classical Authors. His Principal ...
Johann Rudolf Glauber
Glauber, Johann Rudolf German Chemist, Was Born At Karlstadt, Bavaria. He Resided Successively In Vienna, Salzburg, Frankfurt And Cologne Before Settling In Holland, Where He Made His Living Chiefly By The Sale Of Secret Chemical And Medicinal Preparations. Though His Writings Abound In Universal Solvents And Other Devices Of The ...
Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim
Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig German Poet, Was Born On April 2, 1719 At Ermsleben, Near Hal Berstadt. He Studied Law At Halle, Where He Founded The So-called Anacreontik, With Other Young Poets. He Was Successively Secre Tary To Prince William Of Brandenburg-schwedt At Berlin, To Prince Leopold Of Dessau, And ...
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang Von Greatest Of German Poets, Was Born At Frankfurt-on-main. He Came, On, His Father's Side, Of Thuringian Stock, His Great-grand Father, Hans Christian Goethe, Having Been A Farrier At Artern-on The-unstrut, About The Middle Of The 17th Century. Hans Chris Tian's Son, Georg Friedrich, Was Brought Up ...
John Garland
Garland, John, Johannes De Garlandia (c. I195—c. 1272), Latin Grammarian And Poet, Was Born In England Of Noble Family. He Studied At Oxford Under A Certain John Of London, And About 1202 Went To Paris Where He Had Allan Of Lille As A Teacher. He Himself Taught At Paris Until ...
John Garstang
Garstang, John (1876— ), British Archaeologist, Born In Blackburn, Was Educated At Blackburn Grammar School And Jesus College, Oxford. From 1897 Onward He Directed Excava Tions On Various Roman Sites In Britain (ribchester, Richborough, Etc.), In Egypt, And In Nubia. In 1902 He Became Honorary Reader In Egyptian Archaeology, At ...
John Gauden
Gauden, John (1605-1662), English Bishop And Writer, Reputed Author Of The Eikon Basilike, Was Born At Mayland, Essex, Where His Father Was Vicar. Educated At Bury St. Edmunds And At St. John's College, Cambridge, He Seems To Have Been At Oxford Until 163o, When He Became Vicar Of Chippenham. His ...
John Gay
Gay, John (1685-1732), English Poet, Was Baptized On Sept. 16, 1685 At Barnstaple. On Leaving School He Was Appren Ticed To A Silk Mercer In London, But Being Weary, According To Dr. Johnson, "of Either The Restraint Or The Servility Of His Occu Pation," He Soon Returned To Barnstaple, Where ...
John Gerard
Gerard, John English Herbalist And Sur Geon, Was Born At Nantwich, Cheshire. He Was Educated At Wister Son Or Willaston And, Setting Up In London, Acted As Superinten Dent Of The Gardens Of Lord Burghley. In 1j97 Appeared His Well Known Herball Which Was Really An Adaptation Of The Stirpium ...
John Gerson
Gerson, John Otherwise Jean Charlier De Gerson, French Divine, Chancellor Of The University Of Paris, And The Ruling Spirit In The Oecumenical Councils Of Pisa And Con Stance, Was Born At Gerson On Dec. 14, 1363, The 'son Of Pious Peasants. He Was Educated At The Famous Coilege Of Navarre ...
John Gibson
Gibson, John (179o-1866), English Sculptor, Was Born Near Conway In 179o, His Father Being A Market Gardener. He Went To Rome In Oct. 1817, Where Canova Introduced Him Into The Academy Supported By Austria. Gibson, Who Had Had No Technical Training, Was At First Depressed By The Sense Of His ...
John Gillies
Gillies, John (1747-1836), Scottish Historian And Classi Cal Scholar, Was Born At Brechin, In Forfarshire. In 1784 He Com Pleted His History Of Ancient Greece, Its Colonies And Conquests (published 1786). On The Death Of William Robertson (1721 93) , Gillies Was Appointed Historiographer-royal For Scotland. In His Old Age ...
John Glas
Glas, John Scottish Divine, Founder Of The Glasite Church, Was Born At Auchtermuchty, Fife, Where His Father Was Parish Minister, On Oct. 5, 1695. He Became Minister Of Tealing, Dundee, And In 1725, In A Letter To Francis Archibald, Minister Of Guthrie, Forfarshire, He Repudiated The Obligation Of National Covenants. ...
John Hall Gladstone
Gladstone, John Hall English Chem Ist, Was Born At Hackney, London, On March 7, 1827. He Studied Under Thomas Graham At University College, London, And Liebig At Giessen, Where He Graduated As Ph.d. In 1847. In 185o He Be Came Chemical Lecturer At St. Thomas's Hospital, And In 1853 Was ...
John Nance Garner
Garner, John Nance (1868— ), Vice-president Of The United States, Was Born In A Log Cabin In Red River County, Texas, Nov. 22, 1868. After Some Schooling, Including One Term At Vanderbilt University, He Studied Law And Was Admitted To The Bar, Starting Practice At Clarksville, Texas. He Served Two ...
Joseph Albert Alexandre Glatigny
Glatigny, Joseph Albert Alexandre (1839-1873), French Poet, Was Born At Lillebonne (seine In Ferieure), Received An Elementary Education At Bernay, Was Ap Prenticed To A Printer At Pont Audemer, Where He Produced A Three-act Play, And Joined A Travelling Company Of Actors To Whom He Acted As Prompter. Inspired Primarily ...
Joseph Arthur Gobineau
Gobineau, Joseph Arthur, Comte De (1816 1882). French Diplomat And Man Of Letters, Was Born At Ville D'avray, Near Paris, On July 14, 1816, Son Of An Officer Of The Royal Guard. Alexis De Tocqueville (author Of La Democratie En Asnerique), Appointed Gobineau His Chef De Cabinet During His Short ...
Joseph Gillott
Gillott, Joseph (1799-1873), English Pen-maker, Was Born At Sheffield On Oct. 11, 1799. He Set Up In Business In Bir Mingham, And About 183o He Turned His Attention To The Manu Facture Of Steel Pens By Machinery, And In 1831 Patented A Process For Placing Elongated Points On The Nibs ...
Joshua Reed Giddings
Giddings, Joshua Reed (1795-1864), American Statesman, Prominent In The Anti-slavery Conflict, Was Born At Tioga Point, Now Athens, Pa., On Oct. 6, 1795. In 18o6 His Par Ents Removed To Ashtabula County, Ohio. For Several Years After 1814 He Was A School Teacher, But In Feb. 1821 He Was Admitted ...
Josiah Willard Gibbs
Gibbs, Josiah Willard American Mathematical Physicist, Was Born At New Haven, Conn., On Feb. 1839. Entering Yale In 1854 He Graduated 1858, And In 1863 Went To Europe, Studying In Paris In 1866-67, In Berlin In 1867 And In Heidelberg In 1868. Returning To New Haven In 1869, He Was ...
Julien Louis Geoffroy
Geoffroy, Julien Louis (1743-1814), French Critic, A Native Of Rennes, Brittany, Was Editor Of L'annee Litte Raire From 17 7 6 To 1792 And Was A Bitter Critic Of Voltaire. During The Terror He Went Into Hiding, Only Returning To Paris In When He Became Dramatic Critic Of The Journal ...
Karl Friedrich Gauss
Gauss, Karl Friedrich German Mathematician And Physicist, Was Born At Brunswick On April 30, 17 7 7. He Was The Son Of A Bricklayer And Owed His Education To The Influence Of The Reigning Duke. He Went To The Caroline College And Later To Gottingen. In 1798 He Returned To ...
Karl Gjellerup
Gjellerup, Karl (18j7-1919), Danish Poet And Novel Ist, Was Born On July 2, 1857, At Roholte, Zealand. His Early Works, Written Under The Influence Of Georg Brandes, Were Strongly Optimistic In Character ; The Best Of These Is The Disciple Of The Teutons (1882). But A Prolonged Journey In Southern ...
Karl Goedeke
Goedeke, Karl (1814-1887), German Literary Historian, Was Born At Celle On April 15, 1814. He Became Professor At Gottingen In 1873, And Died There On Oct. 28, 1887. His Most Important Service To German Literature Was The Compilation Of The Indispensable Grundriss Zur Geschichte Der Deutschen Dichtung (3 Vols., 1857-81; ...
Konrad Von Gesner
Gesner, Konrad Von (i 516-1565), German-swiss Writer And Naturalist, Called By Cuvier "the German Pliny," Was Born At Zurich. He Took His M.d. At Basle In 154i, And Then Prac Tised At Zurich, Where He Became Lecturer In Physics At The Caro Linum. He Died Of Plague On Dec. 13, ...
Lake George
George, Lake, A Long And Narrow Lake In The Eastern Part Of New York State In The Foothills Of The Adirondack Mountains, Which Rise More Than 2,000f T. Above It. Prospect Mountain, Rising Some I,7ooft. Above Sea-level, And Black Mountain, About 2,600ft. In Height, Are The Most Prominent. It Has ...
Lake Of Garda
Garda, Lake Of, The Most Easterly And The Most Ex Tensive Of The Lombard Lakes (the Lacus Benacus Of The Romans), Surpassed In The Alpine Region Only By Those Of Geneva And Constance. The Lake Is Now Divided Between The Provinces Of Verona, Brescia And Trento. Its Broad Basin Orographically ...
Lake Of Geneva
Geneva, Lake Of, The Largest Lake In Central Europe. It Is Lacus Lemannus Of Classical Writers, But From The 16th Century Onwards Lac De Geneve, Though From The End Of The 18th Century The Name Lac Leman Was Revived. Its Area Is 223 Sq.m., Of Which About 140 Sq.m. Are ...
Lalmohun Ghose
Ghose, Lalmohun Lawyer, Statesman, Orator And Scholar, Was Born At Krishnagur, Bengal, On Dec. 1849. He Was The Second Son Of Rai Ram Lochun Ghose Bahadur, Principal Sadar Amin Of The District. Ghose Was Called To The Bar In England In 1873, And On His Return To India Began To ...
Lawrence Gilman
Gilman, Lawrence (1878— ), Music Critic And Author, Was Born At Flushing (n.y.), July 5, 1878. He Was Edu Cated In The New York Public Schools And The Collins Street Classical School, Hartford (conn.), And Studied Painting Under William M. Chase. In 19o1 He Was Appointed Music Critic Of Harper's ...
Leon Gautier
Gautier, Leon (183 2-1897 ), French Literary Historian. Was Born At Havre, Educated At The Ecole Des Chartes, And Be Came Successively Keeper Of The Archives Of The Department Of Haute-marne And Of The Imperial Archives At Paris Under The Empire. In 1871 He Became Professor Of Palaeography At The ...
Levi
Levi, Known Also As Ralbag (1288-1344), Jewish Philosopher And Commentator, Was Born At Bagnols In Languedoc, Probably In 1288. His Family Had Been Distinguished For Piety And Exegetical Skill, But Though He Was Known In The Jewish Community By Com Mentaries On Certain Books Of The Bible, He Never Seems ...
Lien
Lien, A Town Of Central France In The Arrondissement Of Mon Targis, Within The Department Of Loiret On The Loire, 39 M. E.s.e. Of Orleans By Rail. Pop. (1931) 6,903. Gien Has Many Old Houses And A Stone Bridge Built By Anne De Beaujeu, Daughter Of Louis Xi., About The ...
Loch
Loch, A Town Of Germany, In The Prussian Rhine Province, On The Niers, 8 M. S. Of Cleves. Pop. (1933) 13,249. In The Middle Ages It Was The Seat Of A Large Trade In Linen. It Became A Town In 1231, Belonged To The Dukes Of Gelderland And Later To ...
Lodwine
Lodwine (d. 1053 ), Earl Of The West-saxons And The Lead Ing Englishman Of His Day, Was The Son Of Wulfnoth, Whose Iden Tity Is Uncertain. Of Godwine's Youth, Nothing Is Known Except That He Soon Became A Personal Favourite Of Canute, Who, About 1o18, Conferred Upon Him The Rank ...
Lord Edward Gleichen
Gleichen, Lord Edward (albert Edward Wilfred) (1863-1937 ), British Major-general, Was Born On Jan. 15, 1863, Eldest Son Of Admiral Prince Victor Of Hohenlohe-langenburg And Laura, Daughter Of Admiral Sir George Seymour. He Was Educated At Charterhouse, And Passed Through Sandhurst Into The Grenadier Guards In 188i. He Saw Service ...
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Ghiberti, Lorenzo Italian Sculptor, Was Born At Florence In 1378. His Father Was Cione Di Ser Buonac Corso. He Learned The Trade Of A Goldsmith Under His Stepfather Bartoluccio ; But The Goldsmith's Art At That Time Included All Varieties Of Plastic Arts, And Required From Those Who Devoted Themselves ...
Louis Antoine Garnier Pages
Garnier-pages, Louis Antoine French Politician, Was Born At Marseilles On Feb. 16, 1803. His Brother Etienne (1801-1841) Was Secretary Of The Society Aide Toi, Le Ciel T'aidera, Under The Restoration, Supported The Revolu Tion Of July And Sat In The Chamber Of Deputies From 1831 Until His Death. Louis Antoine ...
Louis Jerome Gohier
Gohier, Louis Jerome (1746-1830), French Poli Tician, Son Of A Notary, Was Born At Semblancay (indre-et-loire) On Feb. 27, 1746. He Practised Law At Rennes. As A Member Of The Legislative Assembly He Protested Against The Exaction Of A New Oath From The Priests (nov. 22, 1791), And Demanded The ...
Ltd General Electriccompany
General Electric Company, Ltd. A Brit Ish Joint Stock Company, Covers In Its Operations The Entire Field Of Electrical Engineering, From The Equipment Of The Largest Generat Ing Stations, Power Transmission Systems, Railway Electrifica Tions And The Like Down To Lamps, Bells And The Small Electrical Accessories Used In Domestic ...
Luca Giordano
Giordano, Luca (163 2-1705) , Italian Painter, Was Born In Naples, Son Of The Painter Antonio, Who Imparted To Him The First Rudiments Of Drawing. He Was A Pupil Of Giuseppe Ribera. He Acquired The Nickname Of Luca Fa-presto (luke Work-fast), Derived From The Almost Miraculous Celerity With Which From ...
Manoel Garcia Del Popolo
Garcia (del Popolo Vicento), Manoel (1775-1832), Spanish Tenor Singer And Composer, Was Born In Seville On Jan. 22, 1775. At 17 He Made His Debut On The Stage At Cadiz, In An Operetta Which Included Songs Of His Own Composition. He Had Already A Considerable Reputation As A Composer Of ...
Manuel De Godoy
Godoy, Manuel De Duke Of Alcudia And Prince Of The Peace, Spanish Royal Favourite And Minister. Born Of A Noble Family Of Estremadura At Badajoz On May 12, 1767, He Entered The Guardia De Corps In 1784. His Handsome, Foolish Face Captivated Maria Luisa Of Parma, And When King Charles ...
Manuel Teixeira Gomes
Gomes, Manuel Teixeira ), Portuguese Politician, Was Born At Portimao, In The Province Of Algarve, In 1862, And Educated At The University Of Coimbra. From 1910-23 He Was Portuguese Minister To Great Britain, And In 1923 He Be Came President Of The Portuguese Republic. This Office He Resigned On Dec. ...
Many
Many." See Also Guide To Historical Literature (macmillan, 1931) ; F. C. Dahlmann And G. Waitz, Quellenkunde Der Deutschen Geschichte (9th Ed., 1932) ; B. Gebhardt, Handbuch Der Deutschen Geschichte (7th Ed. 1931) ; See Also Bibliographies On Individual Statesmen. (s. B. F.) ...
Margaret I Gatty
Gatty, Margaret (i 873 ), English Writer, Daughter Of The Rev. Alexander Scott (1768-184o), Chaplain To Nelson, Was Born At Burnham, Essex, And Married In 1839 The Rev. Alfred Gatty, Vicar Of Ecclesfield, Near Sheffield. Mrs. Gatty Is Remembered For Her Many Admirable Books For Children, The Most Famous Of ...
Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna
Gilbert, Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna ["lola Montez"] (1818-1861), Dancer And Adventuress, The Daughter Of A British Army Officer, Was Born At Limerick, Ireland, In 1818. Her Father Dying In India When She Was Seven Years Old, And Her Mother Marrying Again, The Child Was Sent To Europe To Be Educated, ...
Marie Joseph Francois Francis
Garnier, Marie Joseph Francois [francis] French Officer And Explorer, Was Born At St. 1?tienne On July 25, 1839. He Entered The Navy, And After Voyaging In Brazilian Waters And The Pacific He Obtained A Post On The Staff Of Admiral Charner, Who From 186o To 1862 Was Campaigning In Cochin-china. ...
Marie Therese Geoffrin
Geoffrin, Marie Therese, Nee Rodet 1777), French Hostess, Was Born In Paris On June 2, 1699. She Married, On July 19, 1713, Pierre Francois Geoffrin, A Rich Manu Facturer And Lieutenant-colonel Of The National Guard, Who Died In 175o. It Was Not Till 1748, When Mme. Geoffrin Was Nearly 5o, ...
Mary Garden
Garden, Mary ), American Operatic Singer, Was Born At Aberdeen, Scotland, On Feb. 20, 1877. At The Age Of Six She Was Brought To The United States. In 1888 Her Family Settled In Chicago, Where Her Early Musical Training Was Received. She Went To Paris In 1896, And Studied Under ...
Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin
Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft English Miscellaneous Writer, Was Born Probably At Hoxton, Lon Don. Her Family Was Of Irish Extraction. Her Father, Edward John Wollstonecraft, After Dissipating The Greater Part Of His Patrimony, Tried To Earn A Living By Farming, Which Only Plunged Him Into Deeper Difficulties, And He Led A ...
Matics
Matics. ) The Making Of Gold From Base Metals By Means Of The "philoso Pher's Stone" And Discovery Of The Elixir Of Life Were The Chief Aims Of The Alchemists Of The Middle Ages And Many Of The Advances In Early Chemistry Were The Direct Outcome Of Such Ex Periments, ...
Melchiorre Gioja
Gioja, Melchiorre (1767-1829), Italian Writer On Philosophy And Political Economy, Was Born At Piacenza, On Sept. 20, 1767. Renouncing His Orders In I 796, He Went To Milan, And On The Arrival Of Napoleon In Italy, Advocated A Republic Under The Dominion Of The French In A Pamphlet I Tedeschi, ...
Michael Glycas
Glycas, Michael, Byzantine Historian (according To Some A Sicilian, According To Others A Corfiote), Flourished During The 12th Century A.d. His Chief Work Is His Chronicle Of Events From The Creation Of The World To The Death Of Alexius I. Corn Nenus (i'18). Glycas Was Also The Author Of A ...
Michael Ivanovich Glinka
Glinka, Michael Ivanovich Rus Sian Composer, Was Born At Novospassky, Smolensk, On June 2, 1803. The Folk-music Of His Native Province Made A Deep Im Pression On The Child, And He Himself Said That Perhaps The Songs He Heard In His Early Days Suggested The Idea To Him Of Making ...
Michael Jan De Goeje
Goeje, Michael Jan De (1836-1909), Dutch Orien Talist, Was Born In Friesland In 1836. He Devoted Himself At An Early Age To The Study Of Oriental Languages And Became Espe Cially Proficient In Arabic, Under The Guidance Of Dozy And Juynboll, To Whom He Was Afterwards An Intimate Friend And ...
Modern European Glass
Modern European Glass Like Every Other Branch Of Industrial Art The Production Of Glass Suffered Neglect During The I9th Century. The Last Ripples Of The Empire Period And The Times Of Biedermeier Occasionally Produced A Valuable Specimen, But Then The Effort Seemed Completely Spent. When Ornamental Glass Was Mentioned, People ...
Modern Gastronomy
Gastronomy, Modern. Is Gastronomy An Art Or A Science? This Is A Question On Which Epicures And Cooks Are At Issue. La Rochefoucauld Wrote That "eating Is A Necessity, But Eating Intelligently Is An Art." Vauvenargues Admitted Unhesitat Ingly That "great Thoughts Come From The Stomach." The Doc Trine Of ...