Abstract Groups
Abstract Groups A Group May Be Defined Without Reference To The Properties Of The Particular Elements Of Which It Is Composed. Indeed, These Elements Need Have No Mathematical Properties Other Than Those Defined By The Rules Of Combination. When So Defined The Group Is Called An Abstract Group. An Abstract ...
Adam Lindsay Gordon
Gordon, Adam Lindsay (1833-187o), Australian Poet, Was Born At Fayal, In The Azores, In 1833, The Son Of A Retired Indian Officer Who Taught Hindustani At Cheltenham College. Young Gordon Was Educated There And At Merton College, Oxford, But A Youthful Indiscretion Led To His Being Sent In 1853 To ...
Adolphus Washington Greely
Greely, Adolphus Washington American Soldier And Scientist, Was Born At Newburyport, Mass., March 27, 1844. Enlisting In 1861 As A Private In The Civil War, He Rose To Be Brevet Major. In 1867 He Was Appointed Second Lieutenant In The Regular Army And Became Chief Signal Officer And Brigadier General. ...
Albert Henry George Grey
Grey, Albert Henry George, 4th Earl (1851 1917), British Administrator, The Son Of General Charles Grey, Queen Victoria's Private Secretary, And Grandson Of The 2nd Earl, The Prime Minister, Was Born On Nov. 20, 1851 ; He Was Educated At Harrow And At Trinity College, Cambridge, Where He Graduated With ...
Albrecht Von Grafe
Grafe, Albrecht Von (1828-1870), German Oculist, Was Born On May 22, 1828. He Studied Medicine In Berlin, Vienna, Prague, Paris, London, Dublin And Edinburgh, Specializing In Ophthalmology, And Soon Became One Of The Greatest Of Eye Sur Geons. After Practising From 185o In His Private Institution For The Treatment Of ...
Alexander Balloch Grosart
Grosart, Alexander Balloch Scottish Divine And Literary Editor, Son Of A Building Contractor, Was Born At Stirling On June 18, 1827, And Died At Dublin On March 16, 1899. He Edited The Works Of Numerous Puritan Divines, The "fuller Worthies Library," The "chertsey Worthies Library," The "huth Library Series" And ...
Alexander Gordon
Gordon, Alexander (c. 1692c. 1754), Scottish Antiquary, The "sandy Gordon" Of Scott's Antiquary. When Still Young He Travelled Abroad, Probably In The Capacity Of Tutor. He Returned To Scotland Previous To 1726, And Devoted Himself To Antiquarian Work. In 1726 Appeared The Itinerarium Septentrion Ale, His Greatest And Best-known Work. ...
Alexander Guchkov
Guchkov, Alexander (1862-1936), Russian Poli Tician, Was Born In Moscow. He Studied At The Universities Of Mos Cow And Berlin And, After Leading An Adventurous Life Of Travel, Entered Politics. He Helped To Found The Russian "octobrist" Party In The Hope That The Tsar's Government Would Work With The Moderate ...
Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov
Griboyedov, Alexander Sergeyevich Russian Dramatic Author, Was Born On Jan. 4, 1795 At Moscow, Where He Studied At The University From 1806 To 1812. He Then Obtained A Commission In A Hussar Regiment, But Resigned It In 1816. Next Year He Entered The Civil Service, And In 1818 Was Appointed ...
Alexander Tikhonovich Gretchaninov
Gretchaninov, Alexander Tikhonovich ), Russian Composer, Was Born In Moscow On Oct. 26, 1864. He Was First A Pupil Of Safonov At Moscow Conserva Torium And Afterwards Entered Petersburg Conservatorium, Where He Studied Theory And Composition Under Rimsky-korsakov. He Is Known Principally As A Composer Of Songs But Has Also ...
Alexander To The Roman
Alexander To The Roman Conquest B.c.) Federal Government.in The History Of Greece Proper Dur Ing This Period The Interest Is Mainly Constitutional. It May Be Called The Age Of Federation. Federation, Indeed, Was No Novelty In Greece. Federal Unions Had Existed In Thessaly, In Boeotia And Elsewhere, And The Boeotian ...
Alfred Graves
Graves, Alfred 1931 ), Irish Writer, Was Born In Dublin On July 22, 1846, The Son Of The Bishop Of Limerick. He Was Educated At Windermere College, And Took High Honours At Dublin University. In 186q He Entered The Civil Service As Clerk In The Home Office ; He Was ...
Alfred Gudeman
Gudeman, Alfred ), American Classical Scholar, Was Born In Atlanta, Ga., On Aug. 26, 1862. He Graduated At Columbia University In 1883 And In 1888 Took His Ph.d. Degree At The University Of Berlin. From 1890 To 1893 He Was Reader In Classical Philology At Johns Hopkins University, From 1893 ...
Allvar Gullstrand
Gullstrand, Allvar (1862-193o), Swedish Physi Cian, Was Born On June 5, 1862, At Landskrona. In 1894 He Be Came Professor Of Diseases Of The Eye At Uppsala, And In 1913 Was Appointed Professor Of Physiological And Physical Optics At The Same University. His Investigations Concerned The General Laws Of Dioptrics, ...
Amadeus William Grabau
Grabau, Amadeus William ), Amer Ican Palaeontologist, Was Born At Cedarburg, Wis., On Jan. 9, 187o, Educated At The Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (sc.b., 1896) And Harvard (sc.d., 'goo). He Served As Assistant And Instructor In Palaeontology At The Massachusetts Institute, 1892-97, Was Professor Of Geology At Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, ...
Andre Ernest Modeste Gretry
Gretry, Andre Ernest Modeste Belgian Operatic Composer, Was Born At Liege On Feb. 8, 1741, His Father Being A Poor Musician. He Was A Choir Boy At The Church Of St. Denis. In 1753 He Became A Pupil Of Leclerc And Later Of Renekin And Moreau. But Of Greater Importance ...
Andreas Gryphius
Gryphius, Andreas (1616-1664), German Lyric 'poet And Dramatist, Was Born On Oct. Ii, 1616, At Grossglogau, Silesia, Where His Father Was A Clergyman. The Family Name Was Greif, Latinized, According To The Prevailing Fashion, As Gryphius. Left Early An Orphan And Driven From His Native Town By The Troubles Of ...
Angelo De Gubernatis
Gubernatis, Angelo De, Count Italian Man Of Letters, Was Born At Turin On April 7, 1840, And Edu Cated There And At Berlin, Where He Studied Oriental Languages. In 1862 He Was Appointed Professor Of Sanskrit At Florence, But Hav Ing Married A Cousin Of The Anarchist Bakunin And Become ...
Annie Warburton Goodrich
Goodrich, Annie Warburton ), American Nurse Educator, Was Born At New Brunswick, N.j., On Feb. 6, 1866. She Was Educated At Private Schools In Connecticut, England And France And In 1892 Graduated From The New York Hospital Training School For Nurses. In 190o-14 She Was Super Intendent Of Nurses At ...
Antoine Agenor Alfred Gramont
Gramont, Antoine Agenor Alfred, Due De, Duc De Guiche, Prince De Bidache (1819-1880), French Di Plomatist And Statesman, Was Born In Paris On Aug. 14, 1819, Of A Family Originally Royalist, Though The Younger Members Were Bonapartist. Antoine Was Educated At The Ecole Polytechnique, But Entered The Diplomatic Service. His ...
Antoine Jean Gros
Gros, Antoine Jean, Baron (1771-1835), French Painter, Was Born At Paris On March 16, 1771. His Father, Who Was A Miniature Painter, Began To Teach Him To Draw At The Age Of Six. Towards The Close Of 1785 Gros Entered The Studio Of David. The Death Of His Father Threw ...
Antoine Joseph Gorsas
Gorsas, Antoine Joseph French Pub Licist And Politician, Son Of A Shoemaker, Was Born At Limoges (haute-vienne) On March 24, 1752. He Set Up An Army School At Versailles. In 1781 He Was Imprisoned In The Bicetre On An Accu Sation Of Corrupting The Morals Of His Pupils, His Real ...
Antoine Perrenot Granvella
Granvella, Antoine Perrenot, Cardinal De (1517-1586), One Of The Ablest And Most Influential Of The Princes Of The Church During The Great Political And Ecclesiastical Move Ments Which Immediately Followed The Appearance Of Protestant Ism In Europe, Was Born On Aug. 20, 1517, At Besancon. After Studying At Padua And ...
Antonio De Guevara
Guevara, Antonio De (c. Spanish Chronicler And Moralist. He Held Successively The Offices Of Court Preacher, Court Historiographer, Bishop Of Guadix And Bishop Of Mondedo. His Earliest Work, Entitled Libro Llamado Relox De Principes, En El Qual Va Encorporado El Muy F Amoso Libro De Marco Aurelio (1529) Is A ...
Antonio Francesco Grazzini
Grazzini, Antonio Francesco (1503-1583), Italian Author, Was Born At Florence On March 22, 1503. In 1540 He Was One Of The Founders Of The Academy Of The Humid (degli Umidi) Afterwards Called "della Fiorentina," And In I 582 Founded, With L. Salviati, The Accademia Della Crusca. In Both Societies He ...
Architecture
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Armand Guillaumin
Guillaumin, Armand (184 I-19 2 7 ), French Land Scape Painter And Engraver, An Important Member Of The Im Pressionist Movement. He Was Born In Paris On Feb. 16, 1841, And He Spent His Boyhood At Moulins-sur-allier. At The Age Of 17 He Went To Paris And Earned His Living ...
Arthur Gorgei
Gorgei, Arthur (1818-1916), Hungarian Soldier, Was Born At Toporcz, In Upper Hungary, On Jan. 3o, 1818, Of A Saxon Family. In 1837 He Entered The Hungarian Bodyguard, Trans Ferring In 1842 To The Palatine Hussars. In The Revolutionary War Of 1848, Gorgei Offered His Sword To The Hungarian Govern Ment. ...
Arthur Griffith
Griffith, Arthur ,1_72-1922), Irish Politician, Was Born In Dublin On March 31, 1872 And Began His Working Life As A Printer. When The Irish Party Was Divided Over The Parnell Case, Griffith, Like Dublin Artisans In General, Sided With Parnell And Against The Clergy. But The Rancorous Quarrels Which Then ...
Arturo Graf
Graf, Arturo (1848-1913) , Italian Poet, Of German Extraction, Was Born At Athens. He Was Educated At Naples University And Lectured On Italian Literature In Rome, Till In 1882 He Was Appointed Professor At Turin. His Volumes Of Verse Medusa (188o), Poesie E Novelle (1874), Dopo It Tramonto Versi (1893), ...
Asa I Gray
Gray, Asa (i 81 O-1888) , American Botanist, Was Born It Paris, Oneida County (n.y.), On Nov. 18, 181o. From Dr. James Hadley, Professor Of Chemistry And Materia Medica, He Obtained His First Instruction In Science (1825-26). In The Spring Of 1827 He First Began To Collect And Identify Plants. ...
Augustus Addison Gould
Gould, Augustus Addison Ameri Can Conchologist, Was Born In New Ipswich, N.h., On April 23, 18o5, And Graduated At Harvard In Medicine In 183o. As A Conchologist His Reputation Was World-wide. His Writings Fill Many Pages Of The Publications Of The Boston Society Of Natu Ral History. He Published With ...
Baltasar Gracian Y Morales
Gracian Y Morales, Baltasar (1601-1658), Spanish Prose Writer And Jesuit. His Principal Works Are El Heroe (1637); The Arte De Ingenio, Tratado De Agudeza (1642), A Sys Tem Of Rhetoric In Which The Principles Of Conceptismo As Op Posed To Culteranismo Are Inculcated; El Discreto (1646), A De Lineation Of ...
Barnabe Googe
Googe, Barnabe , English Poet, Son Of Robert Googe, Recorder Of Lincoln, Was Born At Alvingham, Lin Colnshire. He Studied At Christ's College, Cambridge, And At New College, Oxford. He Was Attached To The Household Of His Kinsman, Sir William Cecil, And In 1563 Became A Gentleman Pensioner To Queen ...
Baron Ville
Ville, Baron , English Statesman, Youngest Son Of George Grenville, Was Born On Oct. 25, 1759, And Educated At Eton And Christ Church, Oxford. In Feb. 1782 Grenville Was Elected Member For The Borough Of Buckingham, And In The Following September He Became Secretary To His Brother, Earl Temple, Lord ...
Bartholomew Gosnold
Gosnold, Bartholomew (d. 1607), English Navi Gator. In 1602, In Command Of The "concord," Chartered By Sir Walter Raleigh And Others, He Crossed The Atlantic ; Coasted From What Is Now Maine To Martha's Vineyard, Landing At And Naming Cape Cod And Elizabeth Island (now Cuttyhunk) And Giving The Name ...
Battle Of The Granicus
Granicus, Battle Of The 334 B.c.). In The Spring Of 334 Alexander, Having By Various Campaigns Estab Lished A Secure Base Of Operations In Greece, Set Sail From Sestos To Abydos To Carry Out The Invasion Of Persia. His Army Con Sisted Of About 30,00o Foot And 5,00o Horse, And ...
Benjamin Apthorp Gould
Gould, Benjamin Apthorp Ameri Can Astronomer, Was Born At Boston (mass.), Sept. 27, 1824. He Graduated From Harvard College In 1844, Studied Mathematics And Astronomy Under C. F. Gauss At Gottingen, And Returned To America In 1848. From 1852 To 1867 He Was In Charge Of The Longitude Department Of ...
Benozzo Gozzoli
Gozzoli, Benozzo (more Properly Benozzo Di Less Di Sandro, Called "gozzoli" By Vasari) (1420-1497), Italian Painter, Born In Florence 1420, In The Early Part Of His Career Assisted Fra Angelico, Whom He Followed To Rome And Worked With At Orvieto. In Rome He Executed In Santa Maria In Aracoeli A ...
Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue
Goodhue, Bertram Grosvenor American Architect, Was Born At Pomfret Hill (conn.), April 28, 1869. He Studied Architecture In New York City With James Ren Wick, And In 1891 Entered The Office Of R. A. Cram In Boston (mass.) , Later Becoming A Partner. In 1903 The Firm Opened An Office ...
British Guiana
British Guiana The Only British Possession In South America Was Formally Ceded In 1814-1815. Three Colonies Were In 1831 Consolidated Into One, Divided Into Three Counties, Berbice From Corentyn River To Abary Creek, Dernerara From Abary To Boerasirie Creek, Essequibo From The Boerasirie To The Venezuelan Frontier. This Boundary-line With ...
Bryology
Bryology). If A Hydra Is Deprived Of Its Tentacular Ring And Inserted With This Cut Surface Into The Side Of Another Hydra, Nearly All The Trunk Of The Former Can Be Removed, Without Pre Venting The Inserted Head Region From Drawing Material From The Side Of The Larger Component, The ...
Byzantine Literature
Byzantine Literature By "byzantine Literature" Is Generally Meant The Literature, Written In Greek, Of The So-called Byzantine Period. There Is No Justification Whatever For The Inclusion Of Latin Works Of The Time Of The East Roman Empire. The Close Of The Byzantine Period Is Clearly Marked By The Year 1453, ...
Calculating Machines
Calculating Machines.) To Show Graphically A Relationship Among Three Quantities, As, For Instance, That Connecting The Pressure, Volume And Tempera Ture Of A Gas, We Assign A Series Of Values To One Of The Three Quan Tities And Plot On The Same Sheet The Graphs Of The Resulting Formulas Connecting ...
Canada Australia
Australia, Canada, South Africa And New Zealand. Also Newfoundland (no Military Force). ...
Cardinal Gualo
Gualo, Cardinal (fl. 1216), Was Sent To England By Pope Innocent Iii. In 1216. He Supported John With All The Weight Of Papal Authority. After John's Death He Crowned The Infant Henry Iii., And As Representing The Pope, Henry's Suzerain, He Claimed The Regency And Divided The Chief Power With ...
Carl Wilhelm Gottling
Gottling, Carl Wilhelm German Classical Scholar, Was Born At Jena, Where He Was Professor From 1822 Till His Death. In His Early Years Gottling Devoted Himself To German Literature And Published Two Works On The Nibelungen ; Fiber Das Geschichtliche Im Nibelungenliede (1814) And Nibe Lungen And Gibelinen (1817) . ...
Carlo Alessandro Guidi
Guidi, Carlo Alessandro Italian Lyric Poet, Was Born At Pavia On June 14, 165o. As Chief Founder Of The Well-known Roman Academy Called "l'arcadia," He Had A Share In The Reform Of Italian Poetry, Corrupted By The Extrava Gances Of The Poets Marini And Achillini And Their School. Guidi's Most ...
Carlo Gozzi
Gozzi, Carlo, Count (1720-18o6), Italian Dramatist, Was Born At Venice On Dec. 13, 17 20. At The Age Of Sixteen He Joined The Army In Dalmatia; Three Years Afterwards He Returned To Venice, Where He Was Reputed The Wittiest Member Of The Granelleschi Society, To Which His Satirical Pieces Had ...
Catherine Grace Frances Gore
Gore, Catherine Grace Frances (1799-1861), English Novelist And Dramatist, The Daughter Of Charles Moody, A Wine Merchant, Was Born At East Retford, Nottinghamshire. In 1823 She Was Married To Captain Charles Gore; And, In The Next Year, She Published Her First Work, Theresa Marchmont, Or The Maid Of Honour. Mrs. ...
Charles Cavendish Fulke Greville
Greville, Charles Cavendish Fulke (1794 1865) , Diarist, A Great-great-grandson Through His Father Of The 5th Baron Brooke, And Son Of Lady Charlotte Bentinck, Daughter Of The 3rd Duke Of Portland, Formerly A Leader Of The Whig Party, And First Minister Of The Crown, Was Born On April 2, 1794. ...
Charles Edouard Guillaume
Guillaume, Charles Edouard French Physicist, Was Born At Fleurier, Switzerland, Feb. 15, 1861. Educated At Neuchatel, He Became A Docteur-es-sciences, And De Voted Himself To The Study Of Practical Physics. He Is Principally Known For His Invention Of The Metal Invar, An Alloy Of Nickel And Steel Which, Having A ...
Charles Francois Gounod
Gounod, Charles Francois French Composer, Was Born In Paris On June 17th, 1818, The Son Of F. L. Gounod, A Talented Painter. He Studied At The Paris Conservatoire Under Reicha, Halevy And Lesueur, And Won The "grand Prix De Rome" In 1839. In Rome He Devoted Much Of His Time ...
Charles George Gordon
Gordon, Charles George British Soldier And Administrator, Fourth Son Of Gen. H. W. Gordon, Royal Artillery, Was Born At Woolwich On Jan. 28, 1833. He Received His Early Education At Taunton School, And Was Given A Cadetship In The Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, In 1848. He Was Com Missioned As ...
Charles Goodyear
Goodyear, Charles American Inventor, Was Born At New Haven (conn.) , Dec. 29, 180o, The Son Of Amasa Goodyear, An Inventor (especially Of Farming Implements) And A Pioneer In The Manufacture Of Hardware In America. In 1821 He Entered Into A Partnership With His Father At Naugatuck, Which Continued Till ...
Charles Gore
Gore, Charles English Bishop, Was Born In 1853, The 3rd Son Of The Hon. Charles Alexander Gore, Brother Of The 4th Earl Of Arran. His Mother Was A Daughter Of The 4th Earl Of Bessborough. He Was Educated At Harrow And At Balliol College, Oxford, And Was Elected Fellow Of ...
Charles Grapey
Grapey, Charles American Sculptor, Was Born At Philadelphia, Pa., On Dec. 3, 1862. He Was A Pupil Of The Schools Of The Pennsylvania Academy Of The Fine Arts, Philadelphia, And Of Henri M. Chapu And Jean Dampt, And The Ecole Des Beaux-arts, Paris. He Received An Honourable Men Tion In ...
Charles Grey Grey
Grey, Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Eng Lish Statesman, Eldest Surviving Son Of General Sir Charles Grey, Afterwards 1st Earl Grey, Was Born At Fallodon, Near Alnwick, On March 13, 1764. General Grey (1729-1807), Who Was A Younger Son Of The House Of Grey Of Howick, Had Already Begun A Career ...
Charles
Charles, 4th Duke Of Guise 0571-1640), Was Imprisoned For Three Years After His Father's Death. He Married Henriette Catherine De Joyeuse, Widow Of The Duke Of Montpensier. His Eldest Son Predeceased Him, And He Was Succeeded By His Second Son Henry (1614-64), Who Had Been Archbishop Of Reims, But Renounced ...
Christian Dietrich Grabbe
Grabbe, Christian Dietrich Ger Man Dramatist, Was Born At Detmold On Dec. 11, 1801. He Lived An Extremely Irregular Life, And Though Both Tieck And Immer Mann Tried To Reform Him, He Died Prematurely As A Result Of His Excesses On Sept. 12, 1836. His Tragic Life Provided The Matter ...
Classification Of Modern Governments
Classification Of Modern Governments Modern Democracies Show Great Variations In Their Govern Mental Organization And The Following Criteria Of Differentiation Have Become Usual. ...
Claude Goudimel
Goudimel, Claude (c. 1 5 I O-15 7 2) , Musical Composer Of The 16th Century, Born About 151o. Both French And Belgians Claim Him As Their Countryman. In All Probability He Was Born At Besancon, For In His Edition Of The Songs Of Arcadelt, As Well As In The ...
Claude Grahame White
Grahame-white, Claude (1879 ), English Aviator And Engineer, Was Born On Aug. 1879. He Was Educated At Bedford And Studied Engineering. He Owned One Of The First Petrol-driven Motor Cars In England, And Worked At A Motor Engineering Business In London Until He Became Interested In Aeronautics In 1909. In ...
Claude Of Lorraine
Claude Of Lorraine, Count And Afterwards I St Duke Of Guise (1496-155o), Was Born On Oct. 20, 1496. He Was Educated At The French Court, And At I7 Allied Himself To The Royal House Of France By A Marriage With Antoinette De Bourbon (1493-1583) Daughter Of Francois, Count Of Vendome. ...
Comite De I Grassetilly
Grassetilly, Comite De (i 7 2 2i 788), French Sailor, Was Born At Bar (alpes Maritimes). In 1734 He Took Service On The Galleys Of The Order Of Malta, And In 1740 Entered The French Service. He Took Part In The American War Of Independence, And Fought At Dominica And ...
Continuous Transformation Groups
Continuous Transformation Groups Essentially Different From The Groups Already Mentioned Are The Transformation Groups Studied By Sophus Lie And His Pupils. The System Of N Equations T : Xi' =f X2, , Xnl A2, , Ar), (i= I, 2, 3, , ...
Count Of
Count Of (1567-1626), Spanish Diplomatist, Born In Gondomar, Galicia, On Nov. I, 1567. He Inherited Wide Estates In Galicia And In Old Castile From His Father, Corregidor Of Granada And Gov Ernor Of The Canary Islands. In 1583 Philip Ii. Gave Him Military Command Of The Portuguese Frontier And Coast ...
Cowrie
Cowrie, A Belt Of Fertile Alluvial Land (scotice, "carse"), In Perthshire, Scotland. Occupying The North Shore Of The Firth Of Tay, The Carse Of Gowrie Extends East Of Perth City To The Con Fines Of Dundee. It Measures 15 M. In Length, And Is One Of The Richest Tracts In ...
Cusp Flying Buttresssexpartite
Cusp ; Flying Buttress ; Sexpartite Vault ; Spire ; Tower; Tracery; Gothic Art; Iron In Art; Sculpture; Ture ; Stained Glass; Stone Carving; Tapestry; Woodcarv ...
David Gray
Gray, David (1838-1861), Scottish Poet, Son Of A Hand Loom Weaver, Was Born At Merkland, Near Glasgow. He Went To London In 1860 With Robert Buchanan With The Idea Of Finding Literary Work. Monckton Milnes (lord Houghton) Befriended Him, And Tried In Vain To Persuade Him To Return Home. The ...
Defence Navy
Defence: Navy Historical.for Over I,000 Years The Navy Of Britain Has Written The History Of A Small Island People Who Have Developed, By Virtue Of Their Power Upon The Sea, Into The Senior Partner Of A Great Empire. Details Of The British Fleet Of To-day Are Available In Text Books, ...
Departments Of A Secretary
Departments Of A Secretary Of State Although There Is No Formal Order Of Precedence Among English Government Departments A Certain Priority, After The Treasury, May Be Said To Attach To Those Whose Head Is One Of The Secre Taries Of State. These Are Eight In Number Under Seven Minis Ters ...
Dmitri Vasilievich Grigorovich
Grigorovich, Dmitri Vasilievich 1900), Russian Writer, Was Born On March 31, 1822, At Simbirsk. He Began His Career As An Artist, But In 1846-47 Made His Mark In Literature By Stories Of Peasant Life, The Village, And Anton Goremyka. In These He Attempted A Description Of Village Life From The ...
Duff Green
Green, Duff (1791-1875), American Journalist, Poli Tician, And Private Agent Of President John Tyler (1841-45) And Of The Department Of State At Various Times In Great Britain, France, Texas, And Mexico, First Gained National Importance By Editing The United States Telegraph (washington, 1$25-35), The Organ Of Jacksonian Democracy. In 183o-3 ...
Dukes Of Grafton
Grafton, Dukes Of. The English Dukes Of Graf Ton Are Descended From Henry Fitzroy (1663-169o), The Natural Son Of Charles Ii. By Barbara Villiers (countess Of Castlemaine And Duchess Of Cleveland) . In 1672 Henry Was Married To The Daugh Ter And Heiress Of The Earl Of Arlington And Created ...
Duncan Grant
Grant, Duncan ), British Painter, Was Born At Rothiemurchus, Inverness-shire, Son Of Major Bartle Grant, And Was Educated At St. Paul's School, London. He Early Showed His Remarkable Decorative Sense, Working With Roger Fry At The Omega Workshops, London, And At The Same Time Produced Some Highly Individual Painting. His ...
Dutch Guiana
Dutch Guiana Dutch Guiana Or Surinam Is A Colony Of Holland, On The North Coast Of South America Between 2° And 6° N. Latitude And 53° 50' And 58° 20' E. Longitude. It Is Bounded On The East By French Guiana, On The South By Brazil, On The West By ...
Economic And Social Development
Economic And Social Development Of Ancient Greece Life In Ancient Greece.the Conditions Under Which The Men Of The Ancient World Lived Were So Different From Those Of The Life Of The Present Day That It Is Difficult To Realise, And Per Haps Impossible To Realise Fully, Even The Main Circumstances ...
Editions
Editions: In Bonn Corpus Scriptorum Hist. Byz., L. Schopen And I. Bekker, With Life And List Of Works By J. Boivin (1829-55) ; J. P. Migne, Patrologia Graeca, Cxlviii., Cxlix.; See Also C. Krumbacher, Geschichte Der Byzantinischen Literatur (1897) ; R. Guilland, Essai Sur Nicephore Gregoras (1926), With Bibliography. ...
Edmond Louis Antoine Huot
Edmond Louis Antoine Huot De Goncourt Was Born At Nancy On May 26, 1822, And Died At Champrosay On July 16, 1896. Jules Alfred Huot De Goncourt, His Brother, Was Born In Paris On Dec. 17, 183o, And Died In Paris On June Zo, 187o. Writing Always In Collaboration, Until ...
Edmund Beckett Grimthorpe
Grimthorpe, Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron (1816-1905), Son Of Sir Edmund Beckett Denison, Was Born On May 12, 1816. He Was Educated At Eton And Trinity College, Cambridge. He Was Called To The Bar At Lincoln's Inn In 1841, Became Q.c. In 1854, And Was For Many Years A Leader Of ...
Edmund Gonville
Gonville, Edmund (d. 135i), Founder Of Gonville Hall, Now Gonville And Caius College, At Cambridge, England, Is Thought To Have Been The Son Of William De Gonvile, And The Brother Of Sir Nicholas Gonvile. The Foundation Of Gonville Hall At Cambridge Was Effected By A Charter Granted By Edward Iii. ...
Edmund Grindal
Grindal, Edmund Successively Bishop Of London, Archbishop Of York And Archbishop Of Canterbury, Was The Son Of A Farmer Of Hensingham, Cumberland. He Was Educated At Magdalene And Christ's Colleges And Then At Pem Broke Hall, Cambridge, Where He Was Elected Fellow In 1538. He Proceeded M.a. In 1541, Was ...
Edvard Grieg
Grieg, Edvard Norwegian Composer, Was Born On June 15, 1843, In Bergen, Where His Father, Alexander Grieg, Was English Consul. The Grieg (formerly Greig) Family Were Of Scottish Origin, The Composer's Grandfather Having Emigrated After Culloden. His Mother, Gesine Hagerup, Belonged However To A Pure Norwegian Peasant Family; And It ...
Edward Grey Grey Of
Grey Of Fallodon, Edward Grey, 1st Vis Count (1862-1933), English Statesman, Was Educated At Win Chester And At Balliol College, Oxford, And Succeeded His Grand Father, The 2nd Baronet, At The Age Of 20. Sir Edward Grey Entered The House Of Commons As Liberal Member For Berwick On-tweed In 1885, ...
Edward John Gregory
Gregory, Edward John (1850-19o9), British Painter Born At Southampton, Began To Work At The Age Of 15 In The Engineer's Drawing Office Of The Peninsula And Oriental Ship Ping Company. Afterwards He Studied At South Kensington And, About 1871, He Entered On A Successful Career As An Illustrator. He Developed ...
Edward Mills Grace
Grace, Edward Mills (1841-1911), English Crick Eter, Was Born At Downend, Near Bristol On Nov. 28, 1841, And Was An Elder Brother Of William Gilbert Grace (q.v.). He Was Edu Cated At Long Ashton, And Studied Medicine At The Bristol Medical School, And In Edinburgh. In 1869 He Settled At ...
Elisha Gray
Gray, Elisha (1835-1901), American Electrician, Was Born In Barnesville, Belmont County (0.), On Aug. 2, 1835. He Worked As A Carpenter And In A Machine-shop, Reading In Physical Science At The Same Time, And For Five Years Studied At Oberlin College, Where He Taught For A Time. He Then Investigated ...
Emmanuel Grouchy
Grouchy, Emmanuel, Marquis De Marshal Of France, Was Born In Paris On Oct. 23, 1766, And Entered The Army. He Served In La Vendee (1793), In The Army Of Ireland (1796-1797), And In The Campaign Against The Rus Sians And Austrians, Being Taken Prisoner At Novi. On His Release He ...
Enrique Granados Campina
Granados Campina, Enrique Spanish Pianist And Composer, Was Horn At Lerida On July 29, 1 S6; . After Studying In Barcelona Under Pujol And Pedrell He Went To Paris, Where He Worked Chiefly Under De Beriot. In 1898 His First Opera, Maria Del Carmen, Was Produced In Madrid. Two Years ...
Eugene Goossens
Goossens, Eugene (1893 ), English Composer And Conductor, Was Born In London On May 26, 1893, Being The Son Of A Belgian Musician Of The Same Name Who Has Settled In Eng Land And Is Well Known As An Excellent Operatic Conductor. His Musical Training Was Received At Bruges Conservatoire, ...
Feeding Stuffs
Feeding Stuffs.) Systems Of Grazing.if Enough Animals Are Not Available To Prevent The Grass From Sending Up Culms Or Seed Stalks The Pasture Should Be Mowed To Encourage A New Growth Of Fresh Leaves. Mowing Also Helps To Control Weeds And Brush. Top-dressing With Phosphates Or Nitrogen After Mowing Will ...
Ferdinand Gregorovius
Gregorovius, Ferdinand (5825-5895), German Historian, Was Born At Niedenburg On Jan. 19, 1821, And Studied At Konigsberg. He Lived For Over 20 Years In Italy, And Died At Munich On May I, 1891. His Great Work Geschichte Der Stadt Rom In Mittelalter (stuttgart, 1859-72; Eng. Trans., 13 Vols., 1894-1900), Covers ...
Fletcher Norton Grantley
Grantley, Fletcher Norton, St Baron (1;16 1789), English Politician, The Eldest Son Of Thomas Norton Of Grantley, Yorkshire, Was Born On June 23, 1716. He Became A Barrister In 1739, Becoming A K.c. In 1754, And Afterwards Attorney-general For The County Palatine Of Lancaster. In 1756 He Was Elected Member ...
Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
Guerrazzi, Francesco Domenico (1804 1873), Italian Publicist And Patriot, Born At Leghorn On Aug. 12, 1804, Was Educated For The Law At Pisa, And Began To Practise In His Native Place. Mazzini Made His Acquaintance, And With Carlo Bini They Started A Paper, The Indicatore, At Leghorn In 1829, Which ...
Francesco Guardi
Guardi, Francesco (171 2i 793), Venetian Painter, Born At Pinzolo, A Tyrolese Mountain Village. He Was A Pupil Of Antonio Canale And Excelled In Painting Views Of Venice. Guardi Is Noticeable For Spirited Touch, Sparkling Colour, Atmospheric Effects And Picturesquely Sketched Figures. Two Large Pictures In The Museo Correr, Venice, ...
Francesco Guicciardini
Guicciardini, Francesco Italian Historian And Statesman, Was Born At Florence On Mar. 6, 1483. He Studied At The Universities Of Ferrara And Padua, And At That Time Contemplated A Career In The Church. Owing, However, To The Opposition Of His Father, He Turned His Attention To Law, And At The ...
Francis Grose
Grose, Francis (c. 1730-1791), English Antiquary, Was Born At Greenford, Middlesex. Grose Early Showed An Interest In Heraldry And Antiquities, And His Father Procured Him A Position In The Heralds' College. In 1763, Being Then Richmond Herald, He Sold His Tabard, And Shortly Afterwards Became Adjutant And Paymaster Of The ...
Francis Of Lorraine
Francis Of Lorraine, 2nd Duke Of Guise 0519--1563), "le Grand Guise," Was Born At Bar On Feb. 17, 1519. As Count Of Aumale He Served In The French Army, And Was Nearly Killed At The Siege Of Boulogne In 1545 By A Wound Which Brought Him The Name Of "balaf ...
Francisco Goya Y Lucientes
Goya Y Lucientes, Francisco Spanish Painter, Was Born On March 3o, 1746, At Fuendetodos, Near Saragossa. He Began His Art Studies In The Studio Of Jose Luzan Martinez At Saragossa, Where He Made The Acquaintance Of Francisco Bayeu, The Future Court Painter, And Of Zapater, His Life-long Friend And Correspondent. ...